cancelled Who acts: planned thing, we, 4/8, host, He, his · What happens: cancel, mean, stop, call off, plan, not happen · To what, where: match, maths, top, equal amounts, sides, Football practice · Speech: someone speaks here
«cancelled» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cancelled in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Cancelled means stopped or called off, so that a planned thing will not happen: the match was cancelled.
The tree, 18 words nsubj ccomp cc conj compound:prt punct mark fixed det amod nsubj aux advmod advcl punct det nsubj:pass aux:pass parataxis punct root Cancelled VERB means VERB stopped VERB or CCONJ called VERB off ADP , PUNCT so SCONJ that SCONJ a DET planned VERB thing NOUN will AUX not PART happen VERB : PUNCT the DET match NOUN was AUX cancelled VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cancelled cancel VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 stopped stop VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 called cc 5 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 stopped conj 6 off off ADP _ 5 called compound:prt 7 , , PUNCT _ 15 happen punct 8 so so SCONJ ExtPos=SCONJ 15 happen mark 9 that that SCONJ _ 8 so fixed 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 thing det 11 planned plan VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 thing amod 12 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 15 happen nsubj 13 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 15 happen aux 14 not not PART Polarity=Neg 15 happen advmod 15 happen happen VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 called advcl 16 : : PUNCT _ 20 cancelled punct 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 match det 18 match match NOUN Number=Sing 20 cancelled nsubj:pass 19 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 20 cancelled aux:pass 20 cancelled cancel VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means parataxis 21 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cancel participle tree rules 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 stop participle vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 4 call off speech: assert participle vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 plan participle vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent 6 not happen future a planned thing vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 7 cancel past · passive the match tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Cancelled means made no longer valid: a cancelled ticket or order.
nsubj ccomp advmod advmod xcomp punct det amod parataxis cc conj punct root Cancelled VERB means VERB made VERB no ADV longer ADV valid ADJ : PUNCT a DET cancelled VERB ticket NOUN or CCONJ order NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cancelled cancel VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 4 no no ADV _ 5 longer advmod 5 longer long ADV Degree=Cmp 6 valid advmod 6 valid valid ADJ Degree=Pos 3 made xcomp 7 : : PUNCT _ 10 ticket punct 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 ticket det 9 cancelled cancel VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 ticket amod 10 ticket ticket NOUN Number=Sing 2 means parataxis 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 order cc 12 order order NOUN Number=Sing 10 ticket conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cancel participle tree rules 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 make participle valid property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 4 cancel participle tree rules
Meaning 3 In maths, cancelled means simplified by dividing the top and bottom of a fraction by the same number, or by removing equal amounts on both sides.
The tree, 26 words case obl punct csubj ccomp mark advcl det obj cc conj case det nmod case det amod obl punct cc mark conj amod obj case det obl punct root In ADP maths NOUN , PUNCT cancelled VERB means VERB simplified VERB by SCONJ dividing VERB the DET top NOUN and CCONJ bottom NOUN of ADP a DET fraction NOUN by ADP the DET same ADJ number NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ by SCONJ removing VERB equal ADJ amounts NOUN on ADP both DET sides NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 maths case 2 maths math NOUN Number=Plur 4 cancelled obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 maths punct 4 cancelled cancel VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 means csubj 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 simplified simplify VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 means ccomp 7 by by SCONJ _ 8 dividing mark 8 dividing divide VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 simplified advcl 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 top det 10 top top NOUN Number=Sing 8 dividing obj 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 bottom cc 12 bottom bottom NOUN Number=Sing 10 top conj 13 of of ADP _ 15 fraction case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 fraction det 15 fraction fraction NOUN Number=Sing 12 bottom nmod 16 by by ADP _ 19 number case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 number det 18 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 19 number amod 19 number number NOUN Number=Sing 8 dividing obl 20 , , PUNCT _ 23 removing punct 21 or or CCONJ _ 23 removing cc 22 by by SCONJ _ 23 removing mark 23 removing remove VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 means conj 24 equal equal ADJ Degree=Pos 25 amounts amod 25 amounts amount NOUN Number=Plur 23 removing obj 26 on on ADP _ 28 sides case 27 both both DET PronType=Tot 28 sides det 28 sides side NOUN Number=Plur 23 removing obl 29 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cancel participle maths tree rules 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 simplify participle tree rules 4 divide gerund the top and bottom of a fraction by the same number vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent top=Theme by number=Co-Theme 5 remove gerund equal amounts both sides vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent amount=Theme
Example 1 Football practice was cancelled because of the storm.
compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case fixed det obl punct root Football NOUN practice NOUN was AUX cancelled VERB because ADP of ADP the DET storm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Football football NOUN Number=Sing 2 practice compound 2 practice practice NOUN Number=Sing 4 cancelled nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 cancelled aux:pass 4 cancelled cancel VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 8 storm case 6 of of ADP _ 5 because fixed 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 storm det 8 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 4 cancelled obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 cancelled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cancel past · passive Football practice because the storm tree rules
Example 2 Our flight was cancelled, so we stayed another night.
nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass punct advmod nsubj conj det obl:unmarked punct root Our PRON flight NOUN was AUX cancelled VERB , PUNCT so ADV we PRON stayed VERB another DET night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 flight nmod:poss 2 flight flight NOUN Number=Sing 4 cancelled nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 cancelled aux:pass 4 cancelled cancel VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 stayed punct 6 so so ADV _ 8 stayed advmod 7 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 stayed nsubj 8 stayed stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 cancelled conj 9 another another DET PronType=Ind 10 night det 10 night night NOUN Number=Sing 8 stayed obl:unmarked 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 cancelled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cancel past · passive Our flight tree rules 2 stay past we night vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 School is cancelled today because of snow.
nsubj:pass aux:pass obl:unmarked case fixed obl punct root School NOUN is AUX cancelled VERB today NOUN because ADP of ADP snow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 School school NOUN Number=Sing 3 cancelled nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 cancelled aux:pass 3 cancelled cancel VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 today today NOUN Number=Sing 3 cancelled obl:unmarked 5 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 7 snow case 6 of of ADP _ 5 because fixed 7 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 3 cancelled obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 cancelled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cancel present · passive School today because snow tree rules
Example 4 4/8 cancelled down is 1/2.
nsubj acl compound:prt cop punct root 4/8 NUM cancelled VERB down ADP is AUX 1/2 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 4/8 4/8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 1/2 nsubj 2 cancelled cancel VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 4/8 acl 3 down down ADP _ 2 cancelled compound:prt 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 1/2 cop 5 1/2 1/2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 1/2 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cancel down participle tree rules 2 is a present 4/8 1/2 tree rules
Example 5 The party was cancelled when the host got sick.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod det nsubj advcl xcomp punct root The DET party NOUN was AUX cancelled VERB when ADV the DET host NOUN got VERB sick ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 party det 2 party party NOUN Number=Sing 4 cancelled nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 cancelled aux:pass 4 cancelled cancel VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 8 got advmod 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 host det 7 host host NOUN Number=Sing 8 got nsubj 8 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 cancelled advcl 9 sick sick ADJ Degree=Pos 8 got xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 cancelled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cancel past · passive the party tree rules 2 get past the host sick property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 6 Adding 5 and then taking away 5 cancels out.
obj cc advmod conj advmod nummod obj advmod punct root Adding VERB 5 NUM and CCONJ then ADV taking VERB away ADV 5 NUM cancels NOUN out ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Adding add VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 1 Adding obj 3 and and CCONJ _ 5 taking cc 4 then then ADV PronType=Dem 5 taking advmod 5 taking take VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Adding conj 6 away away ADV _ 5 taking advmod 7 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 cancels nummod 8 cancels cancel NOUN Number=Plur 5 taking obj 9 out out ADV _ 5 taking advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Adding punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 add speech: assert gerund 5 vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 5=Patient 2 take away gerund 5 cancels then away, out property vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cancel=Theme
Example 7 He cancelled his order online.
nsubj nmod:poss obj advmod punct root He PRON cancelled VERB his PRON order NOUN online ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 cancelled nsubj 2 cancelled cancel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 order nmod:poss 4 order order NOUN Number=Sing 2 cancelled obj 5 online online ADV _ 2 cancelled advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 cancelled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cancel past He his order online property tree rules 2 order his = he nom order «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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