canopy Who acts: canopy, top layer, Monkeys, We, princess, pilot · What happens: be, cover, hold up, live, block, sit · To what, where: top layer, forest, cloth, something, clear cover, cockpit
«canopy» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: canopy in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 In a forest the canopy is the top layer of leaves and branches that covers the forest like a roof.
The tree, 20 words case det obl det nsubj cop det amod case nmod cc conj nsubj acl:relcl det obj case det obl punct root In ADP a DET forest NOUN the DET canopy NOUN is AUX the DET top ADJ layer NOUN of ADP leaves NOUN and CCONJ branches NOUN that PRON covers VERB the DET forest NOUN like ADP a DET roof NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 forest case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 forest det 3 forest forest NOUN Number=Sing 9 layer obl 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 canopy det 5 canopy canopy NOUN Number=Sing 9 layer nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 layer cop 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 layer det 8 top top ADJ Degree=Pos 9 layer amod 9 layer layer NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 of of ADP _ 11 leaves case 11 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 9 layer nmod 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 branches cc 13 branches branch NOUN Number=Plur 11 leaves conj 14 that that PRON PronType=Rel 15 covers nsubj 15 covers cover VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 layer acl:relcl 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 forest det 17 forest forest NOUN Number=Sing 15 covers obj 18 like like ADP _ 20 roof case 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 roof det 20 roof roof NOUN Number=Sing 15 covers obl 21 . . PUNCT _ 9 layer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the canopy the top layer a forest of leaves and branches tree rules 2 cover present the top layer the forest like a roof vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme forest=Destination
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A canopy is a cloth or roof held up over something, like a bed, a stall or a doorway.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop det cc conj acl compound:prt case obl punct case det conj punct det nmod cc det conj punct root A DET canopy NOUN is AUX a DET cloth NOUN or CCONJ roof NOUN held VERB up ADP over ADP something PRON , PUNCT like ADP a DET bed NOUN , PUNCT a DET stall NOUN or CCONJ a DET doorway NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 canopy det 2 canopy canopy NOUN Number=Sing 5 cloth nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 cloth cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 cloth det 5 cloth cloth NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 roof cc 7 roof roof NOUN Number=Sing 5 cloth conj 8 held hold VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 cloth acl 9 up up ADP _ 8 held compound:prt 10 over over ADP _ 11 something case 11 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 held obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 bed punct 13 like like ADP _ 15 bed case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 bed det 15 bed bed NOUN Number=Sing 11 something conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 18 stall punct 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 stall det 18 stall stall NOUN Number=Sing 11 something nmod 19 or or CCONJ _ 21 doorway cc 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 doorway det 21 doorway doorway NOUN Number=Sing 18 stall conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 5 cloth punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a canopy a cloth or roof tree rules 2 hold up participle a cloth or roof not said here something vn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot
Meaning 3 A canopy is the clear cover over a plane's cockpit or the cloth of a parachute.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop det amod case det nmod:poss case nmod cc det conj case det nmod punct root A DET canopy NOUN is AUX the DET clear ADJ cover NOUN over ADP a DET plane NOUN 's PART cockpit NOUN or CCONJ the DET cloth NOUN of ADP a DET parachute NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 canopy det 2 canopy canopy NOUN Number=Sing 6 cover nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 cover cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 cover det 5 clear clear ADJ Degree=Pos 6 cover amod 6 cover cover NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 over over ADP _ 11 cockpit case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 plane det 9 plane plane NOUN Number=Sing 11 cockpit nmod:poss 10 's 's PART _ 9 plane case 11 cockpit cockpit NOUN Number=Sing 6 cover nmod 12 or or CCONJ _ 14 cloth cc 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 cloth det 14 cloth cloth NOUN Number=Sing 11 cockpit conj 15 of of ADP _ 17 parachute case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 parachute det 17 parachute parachute NOUN Number=Sing 14 cloth nmod 18 . . PUNCT _ 6 cover punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a canopy the clear cover a plane's cockpit or the cloth of a parachute tree rules
Example 1 Monkeys live high up in the rainforest canopy.
nsubj advmod advmod case det compound obl punct root Monkeys NOUN live VERB high ADV up ADV in ADP the DET rainforest NOUN canopy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Monkeys monkey NOUN Number=Plur 2 live nsubj 2 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 high high ADV Degree=Pos 4 up advmod 4 up up ADV _ 2 live advmod 5 in in ADP _ 8 canopy case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 canopy det 7 rainforest rainforest NOUN Number=Sing 8 canopy compound 8 canopy canopy NOUN Number=Sing 2 live obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present Monkeys the rainforest canopy vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in canopy=Location
Example 2 The canopy blocks most sunlight from the forest floor.
det nsubj amod obj case det compound obl punct root The DET canopy NOUN blocks VERB most ADJ sunlight NOUN from ADP the DET forest NOUN floor NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 canopy det 2 canopy canopy NOUN Number=Sing 3 blocks nsubj 3 blocks block VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 most most ADJ Degree=Sup 5 sunlight amod 5 sunlight sunlight NOUN Number=Sing 3 blocks obj 6 from from ADP _ 9 floor case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 floor det 8 forest forest NOUN Number=Sing 9 floor compound 9 floor floor NOUN Number=Sing 3 blocks obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 blocks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 block present the canopy most sunlight the forest floor vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer sunlight=Beneficiary from floor=Eventuality
Example 3 We sat under a canopy at the outdoor café.
nsubj case det obl case det amod obl punct root We PRON sat VERB under ADP a DET canopy NOUN at ADP the DET outdoor ADJ café NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 sat nsubj 2 sat sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 under under ADP _ 5 canopy case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 canopy det 5 canopy canopy NOUN Number=Sing 2 sat obl 6 at at ADP _ 9 café case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 café det 8 outdoor outdoor ADJ Degree=Pos 9 café amod 9 café café NOUN Number=Sing 2 sat obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 sat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit past We a canopy at the outdoor café vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under canopy=Location
Example 4 The princess slept in a bed with a canopy.
det nsubj case det obl case det obl punct root The DET princess NOUN slept VERB in ADP a DET bed NOUN with ADP a DET canopy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 princess det 2 princess princess NOUN Number=Sing 3 slept nsubj 3 slept sleep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 bed case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 bed det 6 bed bed NOUN Number=Sing 3 slept obl 7 with with ADP _ 9 canopy case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 canopy det 9 canopy canopy NOUN Number=Sing 3 slept obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 slept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sleep past the princess a bed with a canopy vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in bed=Location
Example 5 The pilot opened the cockpit canopy.
det nsubj det compound obj punct root The DET pilot NOUN opened VERB the DET cockpit NOUN canopy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 pilot det 2 pilot pilot NOUN Number=Sing 3 opened nsubj 3 opened open VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 canopy det 5 cockpit cockpit NOUN Number=Sing 6 canopy compound 6 canopy canopy NOUN Number=Sing 3 opened obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 opened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 open past the pilot the cockpit canopy vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location canopy=Theme
Example 6 The thick canopy kept us dry in the rain.
det amod nsubj obj xcomp case det obl punct root The DET thick ADJ canopy NOUN kept VERB us PRON dry ADJ in ADP the DET rain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 canopy det 2 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 3 canopy amod 3 canopy canopy NOUN Number=Sing 4 kept nsubj 4 kept keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 kept obj 6 dry dry ADJ Degree=Pos 4 kept xcomp 7 in in ADP _ 9 rain case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 rain det 9 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 4 kept obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 kept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep past the thick canopy us the rain dry property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent we=Theme in rain=Location
Example 7 Over it hung a canopy of rose-colored spider's webs, spotted with the prettiest little green flies, which sparkled like precious stones.
The tree, 23 words mark nsubj det obj case compound punct amod nmod:poss case nmod punct acl case det amod amod amod obl punct nsubj acl:relcl case amod obl punct root Over SCONJ it PRON hung VERB a DET canopy NOUN of ADP rose NOUN - PUNCT colored VERB spider NOUN 's PART webs NOUN , PUNCT spotted VERB with ADP the DET prettiest ADJ little ADJ green ADJ flies NOUN , PUNCT which PRON sparkled VERB like ADP precious ADJ stones NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Over over SCONJ _ 3 hung mark 2 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 hung nsubj 3 hung hang VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 canopy det 5 canopy canopy NOUN Number=Sing 3 hung obj 6 of of ADP _ 12 webs case 7 rose rose NOUN Number=Sing 9 colored compound 8 - - PUNCT _ 7 rose punct 9 colored color VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 webs amod 10 spider spider NOUN Number=Sing 12 webs nmod:poss 11 's 's PART _ 10 spider case 12 webs web NOUN Number=Plur 5 canopy nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 spotted punct 14 spotted spot VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 webs acl 15 with with ADP _ 20 flies case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 flies det 17 prettiest pretty ADJ Degree=Sup 20 flies amod 18 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 20 flies amod 19 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 20 flies amod 20 flies fly NOUN Number=Plur 14 spotted obl 21 , , PUNCT _ 23 sparkled punct 22 which which PRON PronType=Rel 23 sparkled nsubj 23 sparkled sparkle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 20 flies acl:relcl 24 like like ADP _ 26 stones case 25 precious precious ADJ Degree=Pos 26 stones amod 26 stones stone NOUN Number=Plur 23 sparkled obl 27 . . PUNCT _ 3 hung punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hang past it a canopy of spider's colored webs vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent canopy=Patient 2 color participle vn coloring-24 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 spot participle spider's colored webs not said here with the prettiest little green flies vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»: with fly=Theme 4 sparkle past the prettiest little green flies like precious stones vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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