capercaillie Who acts: grouse family, males, capercaillie, Capercaillies, male capercaillie, you · What happens: live, be, puff out, fan out, leave, keep · To what, where: pine forests, tails, biggest grouse, world, old Scottish pine forests, tail
«capercaillie» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: capercaillie in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A very large wild bird of the grouse family that lives in pine forests in Scotland, Scandinavia and other cold parts of Europe and Asia. The males are black and puff out their tails in spring.
Sentence 1: A very large wild bird of the grouse family that lives in pine forests in Scotland, Scandinavia and other cold parts of Europe and Asia.
The tree, 25 words det advmod amod amod case det amod nmod nsubj acl:relcl case compound obl case nmod punct conj cc amod amod conj case nmod cc conj punct root A DET very ADV large ADJ wild ADJ bird NOUN of ADP the DET grouse ADJ family NOUN that PRON lives VERB in ADP pine NOUN forests NOUN in ADP Scotland PROPN , PUNCT Scandinavia PROPN and CCONJ other ADJ cold ADJ parts NOUN of ADP Europe PROPN and CCONJ Asia PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 bird det 2 very very ADV _ 3 large advmod 3 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 5 bird amod 4 wild wild ADJ Degree=Pos 5 bird amod 5 bird bird NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 9 family case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 family det 8 grouse grouse ADJ Degree=Pos 9 family amod 9 family family NOUN Number=Sing 5 bird nmod 10 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 lives nsubj 11 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 family acl:relcl 12 in in ADP _ 14 forests case 13 pine pine NOUN Number=Sing 14 forests compound 14 forests forest NOUN Number=Plur 11 lives obl 15 in in ADP _ 16 Scotland case 16 Scotland Scotland PROPN Number=Sing 14 forests nmod 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 Scandinavia punct 18 Scandinavia Scandinavia PROPN Number=Sing 16 Scotland conj 19 and and CCONJ _ 22 parts cc 20 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 22 parts amod 21 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 22 parts amod 22 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 16 Scotland conj 23 of of ADP _ 24 Europe case 24 Europe Europe PROPN Number=Sing 22 parts nmod 25 and and CCONJ _ 26 Asia cc 26 Asia Asia PROPN Number=Sing 24 Europe conj 27 . . PUNCT _ 5 bird punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present the grouse family pine forests in Scotland and Scandinavia and other cold parts of Europe and Asia vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in forest=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: The males are black and puff out their tails in spring.
det nsubj cop cc conj compound:prt nmod:poss obj case obl punct root The DET males NOUN are AUX black ADJ and CCONJ puff VERB out ADP their PRON tails NOUN in ADP spring NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 males det 2 males male NOUN Number=Plur 4 black nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 black cop 4 black black ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 puff cc 6 puff puff VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 black conj 7 out out ADP _ 6 puff compound:prt 8 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 tails nmod:poss 9 tails tail NOUN Number=Plur 6 puff obj 10 in in ADP _ 11 spring case 11 spring spring NOUN Number=Sing 6 puff obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 black punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the males black property tree rules 2 puff out present the males not said here males's tails spring vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location tail=Source
Example 1 The capercaillie is the biggest grouse in the world.
det nsubj cop det amod case det nmod punct root The DET capercaillie NOUN is AUX the DET biggest ADJ grouse NOUN in ADP the DET world NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 capercaillie det 2 capercaillie capercaillie NOUN Number=Sing 6 grouse nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 grouse cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 grouse det 5 biggest big ADJ Degree=Sup 6 grouse amod 6 grouse grouse NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 in in ADP _ 9 world case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 world det 9 world world NOUN Number=Sing 6 grouse nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 grouse punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the capercaillie the biggest grouse the world tree rules
Example 2 Capercaillies live in old Scottish pine forests.
nsubj case amod amod compound obl punct root Capercaillies NOUN live VERB in ADP old ADJ Scottish ADJ pine NOUN forests NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Capercaillies capercaillie NOUN Number=Plur 2 live nsubj 2 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 7 forests case 4 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 7 forests amod 5 Scottish Scottish ADJ Degree=Pos 7 forests amod 6 pine pine NOUN Number=Sing 7 forests compound 7 forests forest NOUN Number=Plur 2 live obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present Capercaillies old Scottish pine forests vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in forest=Location
Example 3 The male capercaillie fanned out his tail.
det amod nsubj compound:prt nmod:poss obj punct root The DET male ADJ capercaillie NOUN fanned VERB out ADP his PRON tail NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 capercaillie det 2 male male ADJ Degree=Pos 3 capercaillie amod 3 capercaillie capercaillie NOUN Number=Sing 4 fanned nsubj 4 fanned fan VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 out out ADP _ 4 fanned compound:prt 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 tail nmod:poss 7 tail tail NOUN Number=Sing 4 fanned obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 fanned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fan out past the male capercaillie capercaillie's tail tree rules
Example 4 Only a few capercaillies are left in Scotland.
advmod det amod nsubj aux:pass case obl punct root Only ADV a DET few ADJ capercaillies NOUN are AUX left VERB in ADP Scotland PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Only only ADV _ 4 capercaillies advmod 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 capercaillies det 3 few few ADJ Degree=Pos 4 capercaillies amod 4 capercaillies capercaillie NOUN Number=Plur 6 left nsubj 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 left aux:pass 6 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 in in ADP _ 8 Scotland case 8 Scotland Scotland PROPN Number=Sing 6 left obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave present · passive a few capercaillies Scotland vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in scotland=Location
Example 5 Keep dogs on a lead so they don't disturb capercaillies.
obj case det obl mark nsubj aux advmod advcl obj punct root Keep VERB dogs NOUN on ADP a DET lead NOUN so SCONJ they PRON do AUX n't PART disturb VERB capercaillies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 dogs dog NOUN Number=Plur 1 Keep obj 3 on on ADP _ 5 lead case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 lead det 5 lead lead NOUN Number=Sing 1 Keep obl 6 so so SCONJ _ 10 disturb mark 7 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 disturb nsubj 8 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 disturb aux 9 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 10 disturb advmod 10 disturb disturb VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Keep advcl 11 capercaillies capercaillie NOUN Number=Plur 10 disturb obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep imperative you not said here dogs a lead vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent dog=Theme on lead=Location 2 not disturb present · do-support dogs = dog capercaillies vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus capercaillie=Experiencer
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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