capsize Who acts: bottom, boat, Mole, canoe, you, big wave · What happens: turn over, be, make, capsize, try, row · To what, where: water, top, boat, little boat, strong wind, canoe
«capsize» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: capsize in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Of a boat: to turn over in the water so that the bottom is on top.
The tree, 16 words case det obl punct mark compound:prt case det obl mark fixed det nsubj cop case advcl punct root Of ADP a DET boat NOUN : PUNCT to PART turn VERB over ADP in ADP the DET water NOUN so SCONJ that SCONJ the DET bottom NOUN is AUX on ADP top NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Of of ADP _ 3 boat case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 boat det 3 boat boat NOUN Number=Sing 6 turn obl 4 : : PUNCT _ 6 turn punct 5 to to PART _ 6 turn mark 6 turn turn VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 over over ADP _ 6 turn compound:prt 8 in in ADP _ 10 water case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 water det 10 water water NOUN Number=Sing 6 turn obl 11 so so SCONJ ExtPos=SCONJ 17 top mark 12 that that SCONJ _ 11 so fixed 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 bottom det 14 bottom bottom NOUN Number=Sing 17 top nsubj 15 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 top cop 16 on on ADP _ 17 top case 17 top top NOUN Number=Sing 6 turn advcl 18 . . PUNCT _ 6 turn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn over to-infinitive the water of a boat vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent 2 is present the bottom top tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To make a boat turn over.
mark det obj xcomp compound:prt punct root To PART make VERB a DET boat NOUN turn VERB over ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 make mark 2 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 boat det 4 boat boat NOUN Number=Sing 2 make obj 5 turn turn VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 make xcomp 6 over over ADP _ 5 turn compound:prt 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make to-infinitive a boat tree rules 2 turn over infinitive a boat not said here vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 1 The little boat capsized in the strong wind.
det amod acl case det amod obl punct root The DET little ADJ boat NOUN capsized VERB in ADP the DET strong ADJ wind NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 boat det 2 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 3 boat amod 3 boat boat NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 capsized capsize VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 boat acl 5 in in ADP _ 8 wind case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 wind det 7 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 8 wind amod 8 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 4 capsized obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 boat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 capsize participle the little boat not said here the strong wind vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 2 Mole tried to row and capsized the boat.
nsubj mark xcomp cc conj det obj punct root Mole PROPN tried VERB to PART row VERB and CCONJ capsized VERB the DET boat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mole Mole PROPN Number=Sing 2 tried nsubj 2 tried try VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 row mark 4 row row VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 tried xcomp 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 capsized cc 6 capsized capsize VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 row conj 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 boat det 8 boat boat NOUN Number=Sing 6 capsized obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 tried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 try past Mole vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 row not said to happen to-infinitive Mole not said here vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent 3 capsize past Mole not said here the boat vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent boat=Patient
Example 3 If your canoe capsizes, hold on to it.
mark nmod:poss nsubj advcl punct compound:prt case obl punct root If SCONJ your PRON canoe NOUN capsizes VERB , PUNCT hold VERB on ADP to ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 4 capsizes mark 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 canoe nmod:poss 3 canoe canoe NOUN Number=Sing 4 capsizes nsubj 4 capsizes capsize VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 hold advcl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 capsizes punct 6 hold hold VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 on on ADP _ 6 hold compound:prt 8 to to ADP _ 9 it case 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 hold obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 hold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 capsize a condition, not said to happen present your canoe vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 hold on imperative you not said here canoe vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 A big wave nearly capsized the ferry.
det amod nsubj advmod det obj punct root A DET big ADJ wave NOUN nearly ADV capsized VERB the DET ferry NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 wave det 2 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 3 wave amod 3 wave wave NOUN Number=Sing 5 capsized nsubj 4 nearly nearly ADV _ 5 capsized advmod 5 capsized capsize VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 ferry det 7 ferry ferry NOUN Number=Sing 5 capsized obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 capsized punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 capsize past a big wave the ferry nearly property vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent ferry=Patient
Example 5 We practised what to do if the dinghy capsized.
nsubj obj mark xcomp mark det nsubj advcl punct root We PRON practised VERB what PRON to PART do VERB if SCONJ the DET dinghy NOUN capsized VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 practised nsubj 2 practised practise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 what what PRON PronType=Int 5 do obj 4 to to PART _ 5 do mark 5 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 practised xcomp 6 if if SCONJ _ 9 capsized mark 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 dinghy det 8 dinghy dinghy NOUN Number=Sing 9 capsized nsubj 9 capsized capsize VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 do advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 practised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 practise past We tree rules 2 do to-infinitive We not said here vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality 3 capsize a condition, not said to happen participle the dinghy vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 6 Don't stand up in the boat or it will capsize.
aux advmod compound:prt case det obl cc nsubj aux conj punct root Do AUX n't PART stand VERB up ADP in ADP the DET boat NOUN or CCONJ it PRON will AUX capsize VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 stand aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 stand advmod 3 stand stand VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 up up ADP _ 3 stand compound:prt 5 in in ADP _ 7 boat case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 boat det 7 boat boat NOUN Number=Sing 3 stand obl 8 or or CCONJ _ 11 capsize cc 9 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 capsize nsubj 10 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 capsize aux 11 capsize capsize VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 stand conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 stand punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not stand up imperative · do-support you not said here the boat vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in boat=Location 2 capsize future boat vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 7 Everyone was wearing life jackets when the raft capsized.
nsubj aux compound obj advmod det nsubj advcl punct root Everyone PRON was AUX wearing VERB life NOUN jackets NOUN when ADV the DET raft NOUN capsized VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 3 wearing nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 wearing aux 3 wearing wear VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 life life NOUN Number=Sing 5 jackets compound 5 jackets jacket NOUN Number=Plur 3 wearing obj 6 when when ADV PronType=Int 9 capsized advmod 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 raft det 8 raft raft NOUN Number=Sing 9 capsized nsubj 9 capsized capsize VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 wearing advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 wearing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear past · progressive Everyone life jackets vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent jacket=Theme 2 capsize past the raft vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 8 The children watched the toy boat capsize in the bath.
det nsubj det compound nsubj ccomp case det obl punct root The DET children NOUN watched VERB the DET toy NOUN boat NOUN capsize VERB in ADP the DET bath NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 children det 2 children child NOUN Number=Plur 3 watched nsubj 3 watched watch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 boat det 5 toy toy NOUN Number=Sing 6 boat compound 6 boat boat NOUN Number=Sing 7 capsize nsubj 7 capsize capsize VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 watched ccomp 8 in in ADP _ 10 bath case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 bath det 10 bath bath NOUN Number=Sing 7 capsize obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 watched punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 watch past the children tree rules 2 capsize present the toy boat the bath vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 9 As they neared the coast of Attica a great storm burst upon them, and the ship capsized.
The tree, 17 words mark nsubj advcl det obj case nmod det amod nsubj case obl punct cc det nsubj:pass conj punct root As SCONJ they PRON neared VERB the DET coast NOUN of ADP Attica PROPN a DET great ADJ storm NOUN burst VERB upon ADP them PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET ship NOUN capsized VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as SCONJ _ 3 neared mark 2 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 neared nsubj 3 neared near VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 burst advcl 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 coast det 5 coast coast NOUN Number=Sing 3 neared obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 Attica case 7 Attica Attica PROPN Number=Sing 5 coast nmod 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 storm det 9 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 10 storm amod 10 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 11 burst nsubj 11 burst burst VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 12 upon upon ADP _ 13 them case 13 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 burst obl 14 , , PUNCT _ 18 capsized punct 15 and and CCONJ _ 18 capsized cc 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 ship det 17 ship ship NOUN Number=Sing 18 capsized nsubj:pass 18 capsized capsize VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 burst conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 11 burst punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 near past they the coast of Attica tree rules 2 burst past a great storm upon them = they vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon they=Location 3 capsize participle · passive the ship vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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