carbonation

Who acts: gas, concrete, carbonation, lemonade, carbon dioxide, Shaking · What happens: add, become, react, make, go, lose · To what, where: dioxide gas, cola, carbonation, water, bottle

«carbonation» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: carbonation in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Adding carbon dioxide gas to a drink so that it becomes fizzy.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Adding	add	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	11 becomes	csubj
2	carbon	carbon	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 dioxide	compound
3	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 gas	compound
4	gas	gas	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Adding	obj
5	to	to	ADP	_	7 drink	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 drink	det
7	drink	drink	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Adding	obl
8	so	so	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	11 becomes	mark
9	that	that	SCONJ	_	8 so	fixed
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 becomes	nsubj
11	becomes	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
12	fizzy	fizzy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 becomes	xcomp
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 becomes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	add speech: assert	gerund		dioxide gas				to a drink	vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent gas=Patient to drink=Co-Patient
2	become	present	gas					fizzy property	vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

The fizziness of a drink.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 fizziness	det
2	fizziness	fizziness	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 drink	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 drink	det
5	drink	drink	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 fizziness	nmod
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 fizziness	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.

A chemical reaction with carbon dioxide, for example when concrete or limestone react with CO2.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 reaction	det
2	chemical	chemical	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 reaction	amod
3	reaction	reaction	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	with	with	ADP	_	6 dioxide	case
5	carbon	carbon	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 dioxide	compound
6	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 reaction	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 example	punct
8	for	for	ADP	_	9 example	case
9	example	example	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 reaction	obl
10	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	14 react	advmod
11	concrete	concrete	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 react	nsubj
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 limestone	cc
13	limestone	limestone	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 concrete	conj
14	react	react	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 example	acl:relcl
15	with	with	ADP	_	16 CO2	case
16	CO2	CO2	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 react	obl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 reaction	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	react	present	concrete or limestone					with CO2	vn respond-113 «NP V PP.predicate»: agent=Agent with co2=Eventuality

Example 1

The carbonation makes cola fizzy.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 carbonation	det
2	carbonation	carbonation	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 makes	nsubj
3	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	cola	cola	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 makes	obj
5	fizzy	fizzy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 makes	xcomp
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 makes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	the carbonation	cola				fizzy property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset cola=Product

Example 2

Our lemonade went flat because it lost its carbonation.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 lemonade	nmod:poss
2	lemonade	lemonade	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 went	nsubj
3	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	flat	flat	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 went	xcomp
5	because	because	SCONJ	_	7 lost	mark
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 lost	nsubj
7	lost	lose	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 went	advcl
8	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 carbonation	nmod:poss
9	carbonation	carbonation	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 lost	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 went	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	go	past	Our lemonade		flat property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	lose	past	lemonade	lemonade's carbonation		vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent carbonation=Eventuality
3	carbonate		lemonade			nom carbonation «process transitive»: poss=agent

Example 3

Carbonation happens when carbon dioxide dissolves in water.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Carbonation	carbonation	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 happens	nsubj
2	happens	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	when	when	SCONJ	_	6 dissolves	mark
4	carbon	carbon	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 dioxide	compound
5	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 dissolves	nsubj
6	dissolves	dissolve	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 happens	advcl
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 water	case
8	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 dissolves	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 happens	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	present	Carbonation						vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	dissolve	present	carbon dioxide			water			vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 4

Shaking the bottle releases the carbonation quickly.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Shaking	shake	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 releases	csubj
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 bottle	det
3	bottle	bottle	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Shaking	obj
4	releases	release	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 carbonation	det
6	carbonation	carbonation	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 releases	obj
7	quickly	quickly	ADV	_	4 releases	advmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 releases	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shake	gerund		the bottle					vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent bottle=Patient
2	release	present	Shaking	the carbonation				quickly property	vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer carbonation=Source

Example 5

Cold drinks keep their carbonation longer than warm ones.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 drinks	amod
2	drinks	drink	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 keep	nsubj
3	keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 carbonation	nmod:poss
5	carbonation	carbonation	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 keep	obj
6	longer	long	ADV	Degree=Cmp	3 keep	advmod
7	than	than	ADP	_	9 ones	case
8	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 ones	amod
9	ones	one	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 longer	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 keep	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	present	Cold drinks	drinks's carbonation				long property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent carbonation=Theme
2	carbonate		drinks = drink						nom carbonation «process transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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