card Who acts: card, small plastic card, you, visiting card, small card, your · What happens: be, fold, use, play, pay, show · To what, where: small flat piece, folded paper, one, pack, games, cards · Speech: someone speaks here
«card» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: card in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A card is a small flat piece of stiff paper, often with a picture: a trading card.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop det amod amod case amod nmod punct advmod case det parataxis punct det compound conj punct root A DET card NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ flat ADJ piece NOUN of ADP stiff ADJ paper NOUN , PUNCT often ADV with ADP a DET picture NOUN : PUNCT a DET trading NOUN card NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 card det 2 card card NOUN Number=Sing 7 piece nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 piece cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 piece det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 7 piece amod 6 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 7 piece amod 7 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 10 paper case 9 stiff stiff ADJ Degree=Pos 10 paper amod 10 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 7 piece nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 15 picture punct 12 often often ADV _ 15 picture advmod 13 with with ADP _ 15 picture case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 picture det 15 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing 7 piece parataxis 16 : : PUNCT _ 19 card punct 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 card det 18 trading trading NOUN Number=Sing 19 card compound 19 card card NOUN Number=Sing 15 picture conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 7 piece punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a card a small flat piece of stiff paper tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A card is a folded paper with a picture and a message: a birthday card.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det amod case det nmod cc det conj punct det compound conj punct root A DET card NOUN is AUX a DET folded VERB paper NOUN with ADP a DET picture NOUN and CCONJ a DET message NOUN : PUNCT a DET birthday NOUN card NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 card det 2 card card NOUN Number=Sing 6 paper nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 paper cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 paper det 5 folded fold VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 paper amod 6 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 with with ADP _ 9 picture case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 picture det 9 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing 6 paper nmod 10 and and CCONJ _ 12 message cc 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 message det 12 message message NOUN Number=Sing 9 picture conj 13 : : PUNCT _ 16 card punct 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 card det 15 birthday birthday NOUN Number=Sing 16 card compound 16 card card NOUN Number=Sing 6 paper conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 6 paper punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fold participle vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 is a present a card a folded paper and a birthday card with a picture and a message tree rules
Meaning 3 A card is one of a pack used in games: playing cards.
det nsubj cop case det nmod acl case obl punct advcl obj punct root A DET card NOUN is AUX one NUM of ADP a DET pack NOUN used VERB in ADP games NOUN : PUNCT playing VERB cards NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 card det 2 card card NOUN Number=Sing 4 one nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 one cop 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 pack case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 pack det 7 pack pack NOUN Number=Sing 4 one nmod 8 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 pack acl 9 in in ADP _ 10 games case 10 games game NOUN Number=Plur 8 used obl 11 : : PUNCT _ 12 playing punct 12 playing play VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 one advcl 13 cards card NOUN Number=Plur 12 playing obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a card one of a pack tree rules 2 use participle a pack not said here games vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 play gerund a card not said here cards vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent card=Theme
Meaning 4 A card is a small plastic card for paying or showing who you are: a bank card, a library card.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj cop det amod compound mark acl cc conj ccomp nsubj cop punct det compound conj punct det compound conj punct root A DET card NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ plastic NOUN card NOUN for SCONJ paying VERB or CCONJ showing VERB who PRON you PRON are AUX : PUNCT a DET bank NOUN card NOUN , PUNCT a DET library NOUN card NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 card det 2 card card NOUN Number=Sing 7 card nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 card cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 card det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 7 card amod 6 plastic plastic NOUN Number=Sing 7 card compound 7 card card NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 for for SCONJ _ 9 paying mark 9 paying pay VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 card acl 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 showing cc 11 showing show VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 paying conj 12 who who PRON PronType=Int 11 showing ccomp 13 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 12 who nsubj 14 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 who cop 15 : : PUNCT _ 18 card punct 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 card det 17 bank bank NOUN Number=Sing 18 card compound 18 card card NOUN Number=Sing 7 card conj 19 , , PUNCT _ 22 card punct 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 card det 21 library library NOUN Number=Sing 22 card compound 22 card card NOUN Number=Sing 18 card conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 7 card punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a card a small plastic card and a bank card and a library card tree rules 2 pay gerund a small plastic card and a bank card and a library card not said here vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 show gerund a small plastic card and a bank card and a library card not said here vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 is a present you tree rules
Meaning 5 A visiting card is a small card with your name printed on it, which you left when you paid a visit.
The tree, 21 words det compound nsubj cop det amod case nmod:poss nmod acl case obl punct nsubj nsubj conj advmod nsubj advcl det obj punct root A DET visiting NOUN card NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ card NOUN with ADP your PRON name NOUN printed VERB on ADP it PRON , PUNCT which PRON you PRON left VERB when ADV you PRON paid VERB a DET visit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 card det 2 visiting visiting NOUN Number=Sing 3 card compound 3 card card NOUN Number=Sing 7 card nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 card cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 card det 6 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 7 card amod 7 card card NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 with with ADP _ 10 name case 9 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 name nmod:poss 10 name name NOUN Number=Sing 7 card nmod 11 printed print VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 name acl 12 on on ADP _ 13 it case 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 printed obl 14 , , PUNCT _ 17 left punct 15 which which PRON PronType=Rel 17 left nsubj 16 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 17 left nsubj 17 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 card conj 18 when when ADV PronType=Int 20 paid advmod 19 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 20 paid nsubj 20 paid pay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 17 left advcl 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 visit det 22 visit visit NOUN Number=Sing 20 paid obj 23 . . PUNCT _ 7 card punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a visiting card a small card with your name tree rules 2 print participle your name not said here card vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on it=Destination 3 leave past a small card vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 pay past you a visit vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent visit=Asset 5 name your nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 1 Ben had 15 cards and lost 4. How many cards does Ben have now?
Sentence 1: Ben had 15 cards and lost 4.
nsubj nummod obj cc conj obj punct root Ben PROPN had VERB 15 NUM cards NOUN and CCONJ lost VERB 4 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ben Ben PROPN Number=Sing 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 15 15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 cards nummod 4 cards card NOUN Number=Plur 2 had obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 lost cc 6 lost lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 had conj 7 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 lost obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past Ben 15 cards vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent card=Patient 2 lose past Ben not said here 4 vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4=Eventuality
Sentence 2: How many cards does Ben have now?
advmod amod obj aux nsubj advmod punct root How ADV many ADJ cards NOUN does AUX Ben PROPN have VERB now ADV ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 cards amod 3 cards card NOUN Number=Plur 6 have obj 4 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 have aux 5 Ben Ben PROPN Number=Sing 6 have nsubj 6 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 now now ADV PronType=Dem 6 have advmod 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present · do-support Ben many cards now vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent card=Patient
Example 2 Sara buys 3 packs with 8 cards in each pack.
nsubj nummod obj case nummod obl case det obl punct root Sara PROPN buys VERB 3 NUM packs NOUN with ADP 8 NUM cards NOUN in ADP each DET pack NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sara Sara PROPN Number=Sing 2 buys nsubj 2 buys buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 packs nummod 4 packs pack NOUN Number=Plur 2 buys obj 5 with with ADP _ 7 cards case 6 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 cards nummod 7 cards card NOUN Number=Plur 2 buys obl 8 in in ADP _ 10 pack case 9 each each DET PronType=Tot 10 pack det 10 pack pack NOUN Number=Sing 2 buys obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 buys punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy present Sara 3 packs each pack with 8 cards vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pack=Theme
Example 3 Leo has 12 cards and gets 5 more.
nsubj nummod obj cc conj nummod obj punct root Leo PROPN has VERB 12 NUM cards NOUN and CCONJ gets VERB 5 NUM more ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Leo Leo PROPN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 cards nummod 4 cards card NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 gets cc 6 gets get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 has conj 7 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 more nummod 8 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 gets obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Leo 12 cards vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent card=Patient 2 get present Leo not said here 5 more vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer more=Stimulus
Example 4 I made a birthday card for Grandma.
nsubj det compound obj case obl punct root I PRON made VERB a DET birthday NOUN card NOUN for ADP Grandma PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 card det 4 birthday birthday NOUN Number=Sing 5 card compound 5 card card NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obj 6 for for ADP _ 7 Grandma case 7 Grandma Grandma PROPN Number=Sing 2 made obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past I a birthday card for Grandma vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent card=Product for grandma=Beneficiary
Example 5 Let's play a game of cards.
obj xcomp det obj case nmod punct root Let VERB 's PRON play VERB a DET game NOUN of ADP cards NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 's we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 1 Let obj 3 play play VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Let xcomp 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 game det 5 game game NOUN Number=Sing 3 play obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 cards case 7 cards card NOUN Number=Plur 5 game nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let imperative you not said here 's tree rules 2 play infinitive 's not said here a game of cards vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Theme
Example 6 Use your library card to borrow a book.
nmod:poss compound obj mark advcl det obj punct root Use VERB your PRON library NOUN card NOUN to PART borrow VERB a DET book NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Use use VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 card nmod:poss 3 library library NOUN Number=Sing 4 card compound 4 card card NOUN Number=Sing 1 Use obj 5 to to PART _ 6 borrow mark 6 borrow borrow VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Use advcl 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 book det 8 book book NOUN Number=Sing 6 borrow obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use imperative you not said here your library card vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent card=Patient 2 borrow to-infinitive you not said here a book vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme
Example 7 We practise times tables with flash cards.
nsubj compound obj case compound obl punct root We PRON practise VERB times NOUN tables NOUN with ADP flash NOUN cards NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 practise nsubj 2 practise practise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 times time NOUN Number=Plur 4 tables compound 4 tables table NOUN Number=Plur 2 practise obj 5 with with ADP _ 7 cards case 6 flash flash NOUN Number=Sing 7 cards compound 7 cards card NOUN Number=Plur 2 practise obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 practise punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 practise present We times tables with flash cards tree rules
Example 8 A pack of playing cards has 52 cards.
det nsubj case compound nmod nummod obj punct root A DET pack NOUN of ADP playing NOUN cards NOUN has VERB 52 NUM cards NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pack det 2 pack pack NOUN Number=Sing 6 has nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 cards case 4 playing playing NOUN Number=Sing 5 cards compound 5 cards card NOUN Number=Plur 2 pack nmod 6 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 52 52 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 cards nummod 8 cards card NOUN Number=Plur 6 has obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a pack of playing cards 52 cards vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent card=Patient
Example 9 Flowers, books, letters, and visiting cards came pouring in.
nsubj punct conj punct conj punct cc csubj obj advcl advmod punct root Flowers NOUN , PUNCT books NOUN , PUNCT letters NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ visiting VERB cards NOUN came VERB pouring VERB in ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 10 came nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 books punct 3 books book NOUN Number=Plur 1 Flowers conj 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 letters punct 5 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 1 Flowers conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 came punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 10 came cc 8 visiting visit VERB VerbForm=Ger 10 came csubj 9 cards card NOUN Number=Plur 8 visiting obj 10 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 11 pouring pour VERB VerbForm=Ger 10 came advcl 12 in in ADV _ 11 pouring advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 10 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 visit gerund cards vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent card=Co-Agent 2 come past Flowers and books and letters vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 pour in gerund Flowers and books and letters not said here vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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