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cardboard

Who acts: Cardboard, cardboard character, We, you, toy, Corrugated cardboard · What happens: be, use, make, package, seem, put · To what, where: stiff paper, boxes, one, castle, cardboard boxes, cardboard

«cardboard» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cardboard in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Cardboard is thick, stiff paper used to make boxes, packaging and models.

The tree, 12 words
nsubjcoppunctamodconjaclmarkadvclobjpunctconjccconjpunctrootCardboardNOUNisAUXthickADJ,PUNCTstiffADJpaperNOUNusedVERBtoPARTmakeVERBboxesNOUN,PUNCTpackagingVERBandCCONJmodelsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CardboardcardboardNOUNNumber=Sing3 thicknsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 thickcop
3thickthickADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_6 paperpunct
5stiffstiffADJDegree=Pos6 paperamod
6paperpaperNOUNNumber=Sing3 thickconj
7useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 paperacl
8totoPART_9 makemark
9makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf7 usedadvcl
10boxesboxNOUNNumber=Plur9 makeobj
11,,PUNCT_12 packagingpunct
12packagingpackageVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 boxesconj
13andandCCONJ_14 modelscc
14modelsmodelNOUNNumber=Plur10 boxesconj
15..PUNCT_3 thickpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentCardboardthick propertytree rules
2useparticiplestiff paper not said herevn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3maketo-infinitiveboxes and modelsvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset box=Product
4packagegerundvn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A cardboard character (in a story) is one who seems flat and not real.

The tree, 14 words
detcompoundnsubjpunctcasedetappospunctcopnsubjacl:relclxcompccadvmodconjpunctrootADETcardboardNOUNcharacterNOUN(PUNCTinADPaDETstoryNOUN)PUNCTisAUXoneNUMwhoPRONseemsVERBflatADJandCCONJnotPARTrealADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 characterdet
2cardboardcardboardNOUNNumber=Sing3 charactercompound
3charactercharacterNOUNNumber=Sing10 onensubj
4((PUNCT_7 storypunct
5ininADP_7 storycase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 storydet
7storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing3 characterappos
8))PUNCT_7 storypunct
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 onecop
10oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Cardrootroot
11whowhoPRONPronType=Rel12 seemsnsubj
12seemsseemVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 oneacl:relcl
13flatflatADJDegree=Pos12 seemsxcomp
14andandCCONJ_16 realcc
15notnotPARTPolarity=Neg16 realadvmod
16realrealADJDegree=Pos13 flatconj
17..PUNCT_10 onepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta cardboard characteronetree rules
2seempresentflat propertyvn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme

Example 1

We made a castle from cardboard boxes.

nsubjdetobjcasecompoundoblpunctrootWePRONmadeVERBaDETcastleNOUNfromADPcardboardNOUNboxesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 madensubj
2mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 castledet
4castlecastleNOUNNumber=Sing2 madeobj
5fromfromADP_7 boxescase
6cardboardcardboardNOUNNumber=Sing7 boxescompound
7boxesboxNOUNNumber=Plur2 madeobl
8..PUNCT_2 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastWea castlecardboard boxesvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent castle=Product from box=Material

Example 2

Put the cardboard in the recycling bin.

detobjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootPutVERBtheDETcardboardNOUNinADPtheDETrecyclingNOUNbinNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 cardboarddet
3cardboardcardboardNOUNNumber=Sing1 Putobj
4ininADP_7 bincase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 bindet
6recyclingrecyclingNOUNNumber=Sing7 bincompound
7binbinNOUNNumber=Sing1 Putobl
8..PUNCT_1 Putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putimperativeyou not said herethe cardboardthe recycling binvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent cardboard=Theme in bin=Destination

Example 3

Cardboard goes soggy in the rain.

nsubjxcompcasedetoblpunctrootCardboardNOUNgoesVERBsoggyADJinADPtheDETrainNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CardboardcardboardNOUNNumber=Sing2 goesnsubj
2goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3soggysoggyADJDegree=Pos2 goesxcomp
4ininADP_6 raincase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 raindet
6rainrainNOUNNumber=Sing3 soggyobl
7..PUNCT_2 goespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopresentCardboardsoggy propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

The toy came in a cardboard box.

detnsubjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootTheDETtoyNOUNcameVERBinADPaDETcardboardNOUNboxNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 toydet
2toytoyNOUNNumber=Sing3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ininADP_7 boxcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 boxdet
6cardboardcardboardNOUNNumber=Sing7 boxcompound
7boxboxNOUNNumber=Sing3 cameobl
8..PUNCT_3 camepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastthe toya cardboard boxvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in box=Location

Example 5

Cut out a cardboard circle for the wheel.

compound:prtdetcompoundobjcasedetnmodpunctrootCutVERBoutADPaDETcardboardNOUNcircleNOUNforADPtheDETwheelNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CutcutVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2outoutADP_1 Cutcompound:prt
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 circledet
4cardboardcardboardNOUNNumber=Sing5 circlecompound
5circlecircleNOUNNumber=Sing1 Cutobj
6forforADP_8 wheelcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 wheeldet
8wheelwheelNOUNNumber=Sing5 circlenmod
9..PUNCT_1 Cutpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cut outimperativeyou not said herea cardboard circlefor the wheelvn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector circle=Eventuality

Example 6

Corrugated cardboard has wavy layers inside.

amodnsubjamodobjadvmodpunctrootCorrugatedVERBcardboardNOUNhasVERBwavyADJlayersNOUNinsideADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CorrugatedcorrugateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 cardboardamod
2cardboardcardboardNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4wavywavyADJDegree=Pos5 layersamod
5layerslayerNOUNNumber=Plur3 hasobj
6insideinsideADV_3 hasadvmod
7..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1corrugateparticiplevn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2havepresentCorrugated cardboardwavy layersinside propertyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent layer=Patient

Example 7

We used cardboard tubes for the telescopes.

nsubjcompoundobjcasedetnmodpunctrootWePRONusedVERBcardboardNOUNtubesNOUNforADPtheDETtelescopesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 usednsubj
2useduseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3cardboardcardboardNOUNNumber=Sing4 tubescompound
4tubestubeNOUNNumber=Plur2 usedobj
5forforADP_7 telescopescase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 telescopesdet
7telescopestelescopeNOUNNumber=Plur4 tubesnmod
8..PUNCT_2 usedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepastWecardboard tubesfor the telescopesvn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent tube=Theme for telescope=Eventuality

Example 8

The villain in the story was a cardboard character.

detnsubjcasedetnmodcopdetcompoundpunctrootTheDETvillainNOUNinADPtheDETstoryNOUNwasAUXaDETcardboardNOUNcharacterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 villaindet
2villainvillainNOUNNumber=Sing9 characternsubj
3ininADP_5 storycase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 storydet
5storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing2 villainnmod
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 charactercop
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 characterdet
8cardboardcardboardNOUNNumber=Sing9 charactercompound
9charactercharacterNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10..PUNCT_9 characterpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthe villain in the storya cardboard charactertree rules

Example 9

Generals in full uniform leading regiments of cardboard soldiers passed by.

nsubjcaseamodnmodamodcasecompoundnmodacladvmodpunctrootGeneralsNOUNinADPfullADJuniformNOUNleadingVERBregimentsNOUNofADPcardboardNOUNsoldiersNOUNpassedVERBbyADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GeneralsgeneralNOUNNumber=Plur6 regimentsnsubj
2ininADP_4 uniformcase
3fullfullADJDegree=Pos4 uniformamod
4uniformuniformNOUNNumber=Sing1 Generalsnmod
5leadingleadVERBVerbForm=Ger6 regimentsamod
6regimentsregimentNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
7ofofADP_9 soldierscase
8cardboardcardboardNOUNNumber=Sing9 soldierscompound
9soldierssoldierNOUNNumber=Plur6 regimentsnmod
10passedpassVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 soldiersacl
11bybyADP_10 passedadvmod
12..PUNCT_6 regimentspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leadgerundvn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition
2pass byparticiplecardboard soldiers not said herevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/cardboard/