cardigan Who acts: cardigan, that, you, school cardigan, Gran, He · What happens: knit, be, open, do up, put, cost · To what, where: knitted jumper, cardigan, red cardigan, me, 18 pounds, much
«cardigan» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cardigan in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A cardigan is a knitted jumper (sweater) that opens down the front and does up with buttons or a zip.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj cop det amod punct appos punct nsubj parataxis case det obl cc conj compound:prt case obl cc det conj punct root A DET cardigan NOUN is AUX a DET knitted VERB jumper NOUN ( PUNCT sweater NOUN ) PUNCT that PRON opens VERB down ADP the DET front NOUN and CCONJ does VERB up ADP with ADP buttons NOUN or CCONJ a DET zip NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 cardigan det 2 cardigan cardigan NOUN Number=Sing 6 jumper nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 jumper cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 jumper det 5 knitted knit VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 jumper amod 6 jumper jumper NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 ( ( PUNCT _ 8 sweater punct 8 sweater sweater NOUN Number=Sing 6 jumper appos 9 ) ) PUNCT _ 8 sweater punct 10 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 opens nsubj 11 opens open VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 jumper parataxis 12 down down ADP _ 14 front case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 front det 14 front front NOUN Number=Sing 11 opens obl 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 does cc 16 does do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 opens conj 17 up up ADP _ 16 does compound:prt 18 with with ADP _ 19 buttons case 19 buttons button NOUN Number=Plur 16 does obl 20 or or CCONJ _ 22 zip cc 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 zip det 22 zip zip NOUN Number=Sing 19 buttons conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 6 jumper punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 knit participle vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 is a present a cardigan a knitted jumper tree rules 3 open present that down the front vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 do up present that not said here with buttons or a zip vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Put on your cardigan; it's chilly.
case nmod:poss obl punct nsubj cop conj punct root Put VERB on ADP your PRON cardigan NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON 's AUX chilly ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 on on ADP _ 4 cardigan case 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 cardigan nmod:poss 4 cardigan cardigan NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obl 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 8 chilly punct 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 chilly nsubj 7 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 chilly cop 8 chilly chilly ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Put conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here your cardigan vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on cardigan=Destination 2 is present cardigan chilly property tree rules
Example 2 My school cardigan is navy blue.
nmod:poss compound nsubj cop amod punct root My PRON school NOUN cardigan NOUN is AUX navy ADJ blue ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 cardigan nmod:poss 2 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 cardigan compound 3 cardigan cardigan NOUN Number=Sing 6 blue nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 blue cop 5 navy navy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 blue amod 6 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 blue punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present My school cardigan blue property tree rules
Example 3 Gran knitted me a red cardigan.
nsubj obj det amod obj punct root Gran PROPN knitted VERB me PRON a DET red ADJ cardigan NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gran Gran PROPN Number=Sing 2 knitted nsubj 2 knitted knit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 knitted obj 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 cardigan det 5 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 6 cardigan amod 6 cardigan cardigan NOUN Number=Sing 2 knitted obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 knitted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 knit past Gran a red cardigan me vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP PP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary cardigan=Product
Example 4 A cardigan costs 18 pounds; how much do 3 cost?
det nsubj nummod obj punct advmod obj advcl nummod obj punct root A DET cardigan NOUN costs VERB 18 NUM pounds NOUN ; PUNCT how ADV much ADJ do VERB 3 NUM cost NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 cardigan det 2 cardigan cardigan NOUN Number=Sing 3 costs nsubj 3 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 18 18 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 pounds nummod 5 pounds pound NOUN Number=Plur 3 costs obj 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 9 do punct 7 how how ADV PronType=Int 8 much advmod 8 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 9 do obj 9 do do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 costs advcl 10 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 cost nummod 11 cost cost NOUN Number=Sing 9 do obj 12 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 costs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present a cardigan 18 pounds vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme pound=Value 2 do present a cardigan not said here much tree rules
Example 5 He buttoned up his cardigan.
nsubj compound:prt nmod:poss obj punct root He PRON buttoned VERB up ADP his PRON cardigan NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 buttoned nsubj 2 buttoned button VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 up up ADP _ 2 buttoned compound:prt 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 cardigan nmod:poss 5 cardigan cardigan NOUN Number=Sing 2 buttoned obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 buttoned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 button up past He his cardigan vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cardigan=Patient
Example 6 I left my cardigan on the bus.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root I PRON left VERB my PRON cardigan NOUN on ADP the DET bus NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 left nsubj 2 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 cardigan nmod:poss 4 cardigan cardigan NOUN Number=Sing 2 left obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 bus case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 bus det 7 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 2 left obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave past I my cardigan the bus vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent cardigan=Theme on bus=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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