carefully Who acts: you, She, He, your, They · What happens: mean, pay, not make, not break, hurt, read · To what, where: attention, mistakes, something, problem, 48 coins, 12 glasses
«carefully» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: carefully in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Carefully means with care, slowly and paying attention so you do not make mistakes.
The tree, 14 words advmod case obl punct advmod cc conj obj mark nsubj aux advmod advcl obj punct root Carefully ADV means VERB with ADP care NOUN , PUNCT slowly ADV and CCONJ paying VERB attention NOUN so SCONJ you PRON do AUX not PART make VERB mistakes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Carefully carefully ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 with with ADP _ 4 care case 4 care care NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 paying punct 6 slowly slowly ADV _ 8 paying advmod 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 paying cc 8 paying pay VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 means conj 9 attention attention NOUN Number=Sing 8 paying obj 10 so so SCONJ _ 14 make mark 11 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 14 make nsubj 12 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 make aux 13 not not PART Polarity=Neg 14 make advmod 14 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 paying advcl 15 mistakes mistake NOUN Number=Plur 14 make obj 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present with care; carefully property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 pay gerund attention slowly property vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent attention=Asset 3 not make present · do-support you mistakes vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mistake=Product
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Carefully means gently, so you do not break or hurt something.
advmod advmod punct advmod nsubj aux advmod parataxis cc conj obj punct root Carefully ADV means VERB gently ADV , PUNCT so ADV you PRON do AUX not PART break VERB or CCONJ hurt VERB something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Carefully carefully ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 gently gently ADV _ 2 means advmod 4 , , PUNCT _ 9 break punct 5 so so ADV _ 9 break advmod 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 break nsubj 7 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 break aux 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 break advmod 9 break break VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 means parataxis 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 hurt cc 11 hurt hurt VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 break conj 12 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 11 hurt obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present carefully, gently property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 not break present · do-support you vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient 3 hurt infinitive you not said here something vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Patient
Example 1 Read the problem carefully.
det obj advmod punct root Read VERB the DET problem NOUN carefully ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Read read VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 problem det 3 problem problem NOUN Number=Sing 1 Read obj 4 carefully carefully ADV _ 1 Read advmod 5 . . PUNCT _ 1 Read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read imperative you not said here the problem carefully property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent problem=Topic
Example 2 She carefully counted 48 coins.
nsubj advmod nummod obj punct root She PRON carefully ADV counted VERB 48 NUM coins NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 counted nsubj 2 carefully carefully ADV _ 3 counted advmod 3 counted count VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 48 48 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 coins nummod 5 coins coin NOUN Number=Plur 3 counted obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 counted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 count past She 48 coins carefully property vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coin=Theme
Example 3 He carefully packed 12 glasses.
nsubj advmod nummod obj punct root He PRON carefully ADV packed VERB 12 NUM glasses NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 packed nsubj 2 carefully carefully ADV _ 3 packed advmod 3 packed pack VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 glasses nummod 5 glasses glass NOUN Number=Plur 3 packed obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 packed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pack past He 12 glasses carefully property vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent glass=Theme
Example 4 Measure carefully to the nearest cm.
advmod case det amod nmod punct root Measure NOUN carefully ADV to ADP the DET nearest ADJ cm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Measure measure NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 carefully carefully ADV _ 6 cm advmod 3 to to ADP _ 6 cm case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 cm det 5 nearest near ADJ Degree=Sup 6 cm amod 6 cm cm NOUN Number=Sing 1 Measure nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Measure punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 Cross the road carefully.
det obj advmod punct root Cross VERB the DET road NOUN carefully ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cross cross VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 road det 3 road road NOUN Number=Sing 1 Cross obj 4 carefully carefully ADV _ 1 Cross advmod 5 . . PUNCT _ 1 Cross punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cross imperative you not said here the road carefully property vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent road=Patient
Example 6 Hold the baby bird carefully.
det compound obj advmod punct root Hold VERB the DET baby NOUN bird NOUN carefully ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hold hold VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 bird det 3 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 4 bird compound 4 bird bird NOUN Number=Sing 1 Hold obj 5 carefully carefully ADV _ 1 Hold advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Hold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold imperative you not said here the baby bird carefully property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Theme
Example 7 Listen carefully to the instructions.
advmod case det obl punct root Listen VERB carefully ADV to ADP the DET instructions NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Listen listen VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 carefully carefully ADV _ 1 Listen advmod 3 to to ADP _ 5 instructions case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 instructions det 5 instructions instruction NOUN Number=Plur 1 Listen obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Listen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 listen imperative you not said here to the instructions; carefully property vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to instruction=Theme
Example 8 He carefully poured the water into the cup.
nsubj advmod det obj case det obl punct root He PRON carefully ADV poured VERB the DET water NOUN into ADP the DET cup NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 poured nsubj 2 carefully carefully ADV _ 3 poured advmod 3 poured pour VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 water det 5 water water NOUN Number=Sing 3 poured obj 6 into into ADP _ 8 cup case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 cup det 8 cup cup NOUN Number=Sing 3 poured obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 poured punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pour past He the water the cup carefully property vn pour-9.5 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent water=Theme into cup=Destination
Example 9 Check your answers carefully.
nmod:poss obj advmod punct root Check VERB your PRON answers NOUN carefully ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Check check VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 answers nmod:poss 3 answers answer NOUN Number=Plur 1 Check obj 4 carefully carefully ADV _ 1 Check advmod 5 . . PUNCT _ 1 Check punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 check imperative you not said here your answers carefully property vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Theme 2 answer your nom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 10 She carefully cut along the dotted line.
nsubj advmod case det amod obl punct root She PRON carefully ADV cut VERB along ADP the DET dotted VERB line NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 cut nsubj 2 carefully carefully ADV _ 3 cut advmod 3 cut cut VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 along along ADP _ 7 line case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 line det 6 dotted dot VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 line amod 7 line line NOUN Number=Sing 3 cut obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 cut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut past She the dotted line carefully property vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along line=Location 2 dot participle vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
Example 11 They walked carefully through the china country.
nsubj advmod case det compound obl punct root They PRON walked VERB carefully ADV through ADP the DET china NOUN country NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 walked nsubj 2 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 carefully carefully ADV _ 2 walked advmod 4 through through ADP _ 7 country case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 country det 6 china china NOUN Number=Sing 7 country compound 7 country country NOUN Number=Sing 2 walked obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 walked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk past They the china country carefully property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through country=Trajectory
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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