cark Who acts: it, Cark, this, old dog, phone, car · What happens: cark, mean, die, break down, stop, work · To what, where: it, worry, cares, battery, lawnmower, middle · Speech: someone speaks here
«cark» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cark in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: slang, Australia/New Zealand — kept apart, not parsed.
To cark it means to die.
mark csubj obj mark xcomp punct root To PART cark VERB it PRON means VERB to PART die VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 cark mark 2 cark cark VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means csubj 3 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 cark obj 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 die mark 6 die die VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cark to-infinitive it tree rules 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 die not said to happen to-infinitive vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"the old dog finally carked it".
punct det amod nsubj advmod obj punct punct root " PUNCT the DET old ADJ dog NOUN finally ADV carked VERB it PRON " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 6 carked punct 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 dog det 3 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 4 dog amod 4 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 6 carked nsubj 5 finally finally ADV _ 6 carked advmod 6 carked cark VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 carked obj 8 " " PUNCT _ 6 carked punct 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 carked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cark in a quote past the old dog it finally property tree rules
Meaning 2 Usage: slang, Australia/New Zealand — kept apart, not parsed.
To cark it can also mean to break down or stop working.
mark csubj nsubj aux advmod mark xcomp compound:prt cc conj xcomp punct root To PART cark VERB it PRON can AUX also ADV mean VERB to PART break VERB down ADP or CCONJ stop VERB working VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 cark mark 2 cark cark VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 mean csubj 3 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 mean nsubj 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 mean aux 5 also also ADV _ 6 mean advmod 6 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 to to PART _ 8 break mark 8 break break VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 mean xcomp 9 down down ADP _ 8 break compound:prt 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 stop cc 11 stop stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 break conj 12 working work VERB VerbForm=Ger 11 stop xcomp 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cark to-infinitive tree rules 2 mean can it vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 break down not said to happen to-infinitive vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 4 stop present vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 5 work gerund vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"my phone carked it".
punct nmod:poss nsubj obj punct punct root " PUNCT my PRON phone NOUN carked VERB it PRON " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 carked punct 2 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 phone nmod:poss 3 phone phone NOUN Number=Sing 4 carked nsubj 4 carked cark VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 carked obj 6 " " PUNCT _ 4 carked punct 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 carked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cark in a quote past my phone it tree rules
Meaning 3 Usage: old, literary — kept apart, not parsed.
Cark meant worry or care, as in "carking cares"; this is very rare now.
The tree, 14 words nsubj obj cc conj punct mark fixed punct ccomp obj punct punct nsubj cop advmod parataxis advmod punct root Cark PROPN meant VERB worry NOUN or CCONJ care NOUN , PUNCT as SCONJ in ADP " PUNCT carking VERB cares NOUN " PUNCT ; PUNCT this PRON is AUX very ADV rare ADJ now ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cark Cark PROPN Number=Sing 2 meant nsubj 2 meant mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 worry worry NOUN Number=Sing 2 meant obj 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 care cc 5 care care NOUN Number=Sing 3 worry conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 carking punct 7 as as SCONJ _ 10 carking mark 8 in in ADP _ 7 as fixed 9 " " PUNCT _ 10 carking punct 10 carking cark VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 meant ccomp 11 cares care NOUN Number=Plur 10 carking obj 12 " " PUNCT _ 10 carking punct 13 ; ; PUNCT _ 17 rare punct 14 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 17 rare nsubj 15 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 rare cop 16 very very ADV _ 17 rare advmod 17 rare rare ADJ Degree=Pos 2 meant parataxis 18 now now ADV PronType=Dem 17 rare advmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 2 meant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean past Cark worry or care tree rules 2 cark in a quote gerund cares tree rules 3 is present this now rare property tree rules
Example 1 The car carked it halfway up the hill.
det nsubj obj advmod case det obl punct root The DET car NOUN carked VERB it PRON halfway ADV up ADP the DET hill NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 car det 2 car car NOUN Number=Sing 3 carked nsubj 3 carked cark VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 carked obj 5 halfway halfway ADV _ 3 carked advmod 6 up up ADP _ 8 hill case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 hill det 8 hill hill NOUN Number=Sing 3 carked obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 carked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cark past the car it up the hill; halfway property tree rules
Example 2 My goldfish carked it last week.
nmod:poss nsubj obj amod obl:unmarked punct root My PRON goldfish NOUN carked VERB it PRON last ADJ week NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 goldfish nmod:poss 2 goldfish goldfish NOUN Number=Sing 3 carked nsubj 3 carked cark VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 carked obj 5 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 6 week amod 6 week week NOUN Number=Sing 3 carked obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 carked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cark past My goldfish it week tree rules
Example 3 The laptop carked it right before my project was due.
det nsubj obj advmod mark nmod:poss nsubj cop advcl punct root The DET laptop NOUN carked VERB it PRON right ADV before SCONJ my PRON project NOUN was AUX due ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 laptop det 2 laptop laptop NOUN Number=Sing 3 carked nsubj 3 carked cark VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 carked obj 5 right right ADV _ 10 due advmod 6 before before SCONJ _ 10 due mark 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 project nmod:poss 8 project project NOUN Number=Sing 10 due nsubj 9 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 due cop 10 due due ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 3 carked advcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 carked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cark past the laptop it tree rules 2 is past my project due, right property tree rules 3 project my nom project «act transitive»: poss=agent
Example 4 "Is the battery flat?" "Yep, carked it."
Sentence 1: "Is the battery flat?" "
punct cop det nsubj punct punct punct root " PUNCT Is AUX the DET battery NOUN flat ADJ ? PUNCT " PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 5 flat punct 2 Is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 flat cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 battery det 4 battery battery NOUN Number=Sing 5 flat nsubj 5 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 flat punct 7 " " PUNCT _ 5 flat punct 8 " " PUNCT _ 5 flat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is in a quote present the battery flat property tree rules
Sentence 2: Yep, carked it."
discourse punct obj punct punct root Yep INTJ , PUNCT carked VERB it PRON . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yep yep INTJ _ 3 carked discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Yep punct 3 carked cark VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 carked obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 carked punct 6 " " PUNCT _ 3 carked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cark past battery tree rules
Example 5 Grandpa says his old lawnmower is about to cark it.
nsubj nmod:poss amod nsubj cop ccomp mark xcomp obj punct root Grandpa PROPN says VERB his PRON old ADJ lawnmower NOUN is AUX about ADJ to PART cark VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandpa Grandpa PROPN Number=Sing 2 says nsubj 2 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 lawnmower nmod:poss 4 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 5 lawnmower amod 5 lawnmower lawnmower NOUN Number=Sing 7 about nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 about cop 7 about about ADJ Degree=Pos 2 says ccomp 8 to to PART _ 9 cark mark 9 cark cark VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 about xcomp 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 cark obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Grandpa vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is present Grandpa's old lawnmower about property tree rules 3 cark to-infinitive Grandpa's old lawnmower not said here lawnmower tree rules
Example 6 The heater carked it in the middle of winter.
det nsubj obj case det obl case nmod punct root The DET heater NOUN carked VERB it PRON in ADP the DET middle NOUN of ADP winter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 heater det 2 heater heater NOUN Number=Sing 3 carked nsubj 3 carked cark VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 carked obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 middle case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 middle det 7 middle middle NOUN Number=Sing 3 carked obl 8 of of ADP _ 9 winter case 9 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 7 middle nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 carked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cark past the heater it the middle of winter tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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