carotene Who acts: yellow substance, body, vitamin, Carrots, Carotene, Sweet potatoes · What happens: find, give, turn, help, be, fade · To what, where: yellow substance, carrots, colour, leaves, it, vitamin
«carotene» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: carotene in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
An orange-yellow substance found in carrots, sweet potatoes, pumpkins and many green leaves, which gives them their colour.
The tree, 19 words det amod punct amod acl case obl punct amod conj punct conj cc amod amod conj punct nsubj acl:relcl iobj nmod:poss obj punct root An DET orange ADJ - PUNCT yellow ADJ substance NOUN found VERB in ADP carrots NOUN , PUNCT sweet ADJ potatoes NOUN , PUNCT pumpkins NOUN and CCONJ many ADJ green ADJ leaves NOUN , PUNCT which PRON gives VERB them PRON their PRON colour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 substance det 2 orange orange ADJ Degree=Pos 4 yellow amod 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 orange punct 4 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 5 substance amod 5 substance substance NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 found find VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 substance acl 7 in in ADP _ 8 carrots case 8 carrots carrot NOUN Number=Plur 6 found obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 potatoes punct 10 sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos 11 potatoes amod 11 potatoes potato NOUN Number=Plur 8 carrots conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 pumpkins punct 13 pumpkins pumpkin NOUN Number=Plur 8 carrots conj 14 and and CCONJ _ 17 leaves cc 15 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 17 leaves amod 16 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 17 leaves amod 17 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 8 carrots conj 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 gives punct 19 which which PRON PronType=Rel 20 gives nsubj 20 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 substance acl:relcl 21 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 gives iobj 22 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 23 colour nmod:poss 23 colour colour NOUN Number=Sing 20 gives obj 24 . . PUNCT _ 5 substance punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find participle a yellow substance not said here carrots and sweet potatoes and pumpkins and many green leaves vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
2 give present a yellow substance leaves's colour leaves = leaf vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient colour=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The body turns it into vitamin A, which helps eyes, skin and the immune system.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj obj case obl flat punct nsubj acl:relcl obj punct conj cc det compound conj punct root The DET body NOUN turns VERB it PRON into ADP vitamin NOUN A DET , PUNCT which PRON helps VERB eyes NOUN , PUNCT skin NOUN and CCONJ the DET immune NOUN system NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 body det 2 body body NOUN Number=Sing 3 turns nsubj 3 turns turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 turns obj 5 into into ADP _ 6 vitamin case 6 vitamin vitamin NOUN Number=Sing 3 turns obl 7 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 vitamin flat 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 helps punct 9 which which PRON PronType=Rel 10 helps nsubj 10 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 vitamin acl:relcl 11 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 10 helps obj 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 skin punct 13 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 11 eyes conj 14 and and CCONJ _ 17 system cc 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 system det 16 immune immune NOUN Number=Sing 17 system compound 17 system system NOUN Number=Sing 11 eyes conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 3 turns punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn present the body it vitamin vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent it=Theme into vitamin=Trajectory
2 help present vitamin eyes and skin and the immune system vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Beneficiary
Example 1 Carrots are orange because of carotene.
nsubj cop case fixed obl punct root Carrots NOUN are AUX orange ADJ because ADP of ADP carotene NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Carrots carrot NOUN Number=Plur 3 orange nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 orange cop 3 orange orange ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 6 carotene case 5 of of ADP _ 4 because fixed 6 carotene carotene NOUN Number=Sing 3 orange obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 orange punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Carrots because carotene; orange property tree rules
Example 2 Carotene turns into vitamin A in your body.
nsubj case obl flat case nmod:poss obl punct root Carotene NOUN turns VERB into ADP vitamin NOUN A DET in ADP your PRON body NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Carotene carotene NOUN Number=Sing 2 turns nsubj 2 turns turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 into into ADP _ 4 vitamin case 4 vitamin vitamin NOUN Number=Sing 2 turns obl 5 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 vitamin flat 6 in in ADP _ 8 body case 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 body nmod:poss 8 body body NOUN Number=Sing 2 turns obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 turns punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn present Carotene vitamin in your body vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme into vitamin=Source in body=Trajectory
Example 3 Sweet potatoes and mangoes are full of carotene.
amod nsubj cc conj cop case obl punct root Sweet ADJ potatoes NOUN and CCONJ mangoes NOUN are AUX full ADJ of ADP carotene NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos 2 potatoes amod 2 potatoes potato NOUN Number=Plur 6 full nsubj 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 mangoes cc 4 mangoes mango NOUN Number=Plur 2 potatoes conj 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 full cop 6 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 carotene case 8 carotene carotene NOUN Number=Sing 6 full obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Sweet potatoes and mangoes of carotene; full property tree rules
Example 4 In autumn, when the green fades, the carotene in leaves shows up.
The tree, 12 words case obl punct mark det nsubj advcl punct det nsubj case nmod compound:prt punct root In ADP autumn NOUN , PUNCT when SCONJ the DET green ADJ fades VERB , PUNCT the DET carotene NOUN in ADP leaves NOUN shows VERB up ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 autumn case 2 autumn autumn NOUN Number=Sing 13 shows obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 autumn punct 4 when when SCONJ _ 7 fades mark 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 green det 6 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 7 fades nsubj 7 fades fade VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 shows advcl 8 , , PUNCT _ 7 fades punct 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 carotene det 10 carotene carotene NOUN Number=Sing 13 shows nsubj 11 in in ADP _ 12 leaves case 12 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 10 carotene nmod 13 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 14 up up ADP _ 13 shows compound:prt 15 . . PUNCT _ 13 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fade present the green vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2 show up present the carotene in leaves autumn vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 Eating huge amounts of carrots can turn your skin a bit orange because of carotene.
The tree, 15 words csubj amod obj case nmod aux nmod:poss obj det obl parataxis case fixed obl punct root Eating VERB huge ADJ amounts NOUN of ADP carrots NOUN can AUX turn VERB your PRON skin NOUN a DET bit NOUN orange ADJ because ADP of ADP carotene NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Eating eat VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 turn csubj 2 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 3 amounts amod 3 amounts amount NOUN Number=Plur 1 Eating obj 4 of of ADP _ 5 carrots case 5 carrots carrot NOUN Number=Plur 3 amounts nmod 6 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 turn aux 7 turn turn VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 skin nmod:poss 9 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 7 turn obj 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 bit det 11 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 12 orange obl 12 orange orange ADJ Degree=Pos 7 turn parataxis 13 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 15 carotene case 14 of of ADP _ 13 because fixed 15 carotene carotene NOUN Number=Sing 12 orange obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 7 turn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat gerund huge amounts of carrots vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent amount=Patient
2 turn can Eating your skin vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent skin=Theme
3 amount carrots nom amount «possession transitive»: of=patient
Example 6 Flamingos are not pink from carotene but from similar colourings in their food.
nsubj cop advmod case obl cc case amod conj case nmod:poss nmod punct root Flamingos NOUN are AUX not PART pink ADJ from ADP carotene NOUN but CCONJ from ADP similar ADJ colourings NOUN in ADP their PRON food NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Flamingos flamingo NOUN Number=Plur 4 pink nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 pink cop 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 pink advmod 4 pink pink ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 from from ADP _ 6 carotene case 6 carotene carotene NOUN Number=Sing 4 pink obl 7 but but CCONJ _ 10 colourings cc 8 from from ADP _ 10 colourings case 9 similar similar ADJ Degree=Pos 10 colourings amod 10 colourings colouring NOUN Number=Plur 6 carotene conj 11 in in ADP _ 13 food case 12 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 food nmod:poss 13 food food NOUN Number=Sing 10 colourings nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 pink punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is present Flamingos carotene but similar colourings in Flamingos's food pink property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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