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carotene

Who acts: yellow substance, body, vitamin, Carrots, Carotene, Sweet potatoes · What happens: find, give, turn, help, be, fade · To what, where: yellow substance, carrots, colour, leaves, it, vitamin

«carotene» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: carotene in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.

An orange-yellow substance found in carrots, sweet potatoes, pumpkins and many green leaves, which gives them their colour.

The tree, 19 words
detamodpunctamodaclcaseoblpunctamodconjpunctconjccamodamodconjpunctnsubjacl:relcliobjnmod:possobjpunctrootAnDETorangeADJ-PUNCTyellowADJsubstanceNOUNfoundVERBinADPcarrotsNOUN,PUNCTsweetADJpotatoesNOUN,PUNCTpumpkinsNOUNandCCONJmanyADJgreenADJleavesNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONgivesVERBthemPRONtheirPRONcolourNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 substancedet
2orangeorangeADJDegree=Pos4 yellowamod
3--PUNCT_2 orangepunct
4yellowyellowADJDegree=Pos5 substanceamod
5substancesubstanceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 substanceacl
7ininADP_8 carrotscase
8carrotscarrotNOUNNumber=Plur6 foundobl
9,,PUNCT_11 potatoespunct
10sweetsweetADJDegree=Pos11 potatoesamod
11potatoespotatoNOUNNumber=Plur8 carrotsconj
12,,PUNCT_13 pumpkinspunct
13pumpkinspumpkinNOUNNumber=Plur8 carrotsconj
14andandCCONJ_17 leavescc
15manymanyADJDegree=Pos17 leavesamod
16greengreenADJDegree=Pos17 leavesamod
17leavesleafNOUNNumber=Plur8 carrotsconj
18,,PUNCT_20 givespunct
19whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel20 givesnsubj
20givesgiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 substanceacl:relcl
21themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 givesiobj
22theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 colournmod:poss
23colourcolourNOUNNumber=Sing20 givesobj
24..PUNCT_5 substancepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findparticiplea yellow substance not said herecarrots and sweet potatoes and pumpkins and many green leavesvn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
2givepresenta yellow substanceleaves's colourleaves = leafvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient colour=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

The body turns it into vitamin A, which helps eyes, skin and the immune system.

The tree, 15 words
detnsubjobjcaseoblflatpunctnsubjacl:relclobjpunctconjccdetcompoundconjpunctrootTheDETbodyNOUNturnsVERBitPRONintoADPvitaminNOUNADET,PUNCTwhichPRONhelpsVERBeyesNOUN,PUNCTskinNOUNandCCONJtheDETimmuneNOUNsystemNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 bodydet
2bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing3 turnsnsubj
3turnsturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 turnsobj
5intointoADP_6 vitamincase
6vitaminvitaminNOUNNumber=Sing3 turnsobl
7AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 vitaminflat
8,,PUNCT_10 helpspunct
9whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel10 helpsnsubj
10helpshelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 vitaminacl:relcl
11eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur10 helpsobj
12,,PUNCT_13 skinpunct
13skinskinNOUNNumber=Sing11 eyesconj
14andandCCONJ_17 systemcc
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 systemdet
16immuneimmuneNOUNNumber=Sing17 systemcompound
17systemsystemNOUNNumber=Sing11 eyesconj
18..PUNCT_3 turnspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnpresentthe bodyitvitaminvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent it=Theme into vitamin=Trajectory
2helppresentvitamineyes and skin and the immune systemvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Beneficiary

Example 1

Carrots are orange because of carotene.

nsubjcopcasefixedoblpunctrootCarrotsNOUNareAUXorangeADJbecauseADPofADPcaroteneNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CarrotscarrotNOUNNumber=Plur3 orangensubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 orangecop
3orangeorangeADJDegree=Posrootroot
4becausebecauseADPExtPos=ADP6 carotenecase
5ofofADP_4 becausefixed
6carotenecaroteneNOUNNumber=Sing3 orangeobl
7..PUNCT_3 orangepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentCarrotsbecause carotene; orange propertytree rules

Example 2

Carotene turns into vitamin A in your body.

nsubjcaseoblflatcasenmod:possoblpunctrootCaroteneNOUNturnsVERBintoADPvitaminNOUNADETinADPyourPRONbodyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CarotenecaroteneNOUNNumber=Sing2 turnsnsubj
2turnsturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3intointoADP_4 vitamincase
4vitaminvitaminNOUNNumber=Sing2 turnsobl
5AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 vitaminflat
6ininADP_8 bodycase
7youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 bodynmod:poss
8bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing2 turnsobl
9..PUNCT_2 turnspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnpresentCarotenevitaminin your bodyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme into vitamin=Source in body=Trajectory

Example 3

Sweet potatoes and mangoes are full of carotene.

amodnsubjccconjcopcaseoblpunctrootSweetADJpotatoesNOUNandCCONJmangoesNOUNareAUXfullADJofADPcaroteneNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SweetsweetADJDegree=Pos2 potatoesamod
2potatoespotatoNOUNNumber=Plur6 fullnsubj
3andandCCONJ_4 mangoescc
4mangoesmangoNOUNNumber=Plur2 potatoesconj
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 fullcop
6fullfullADJDegree=Posrootroot
7ofofADP_8 carotenecase
8carotenecaroteneNOUNNumber=Sing6 fullobl
9..PUNCT_6 fullpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentSweet potatoes and mangoesof carotene; full propertytree rules

Example 4

In autumn, when the green fades, the carotene in leaves shows up.

The tree, 12 words
caseoblpunctmarkdetnsubjadvclpunctdetnsubjcasenmodcompound:prtpunctrootInADPautumnNOUN,PUNCTwhenSCONJtheDETgreenADJfadesVERB,PUNCTtheDETcaroteneNOUNinADPleavesNOUNshowsVERBupADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 autumncase
2autumnautumnNOUNNumber=Sing13 showsobl
3,,PUNCT_2 autumnpunct
4whenwhenSCONJ_7 fadesmark
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 greendet
6greengreenADJDegree=Pos7 fadesnsubj
7fadesfadeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 showsadvcl
8,,PUNCT_7 fadespunct
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 carotenedet
10carotenecaroteneNOUNNumber=Sing13 showsnsubj
11ininADP_12 leavescase
12leavesleafNOUNNumber=Plur10 carotenenmod
13showsshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
14upupADP_13 showscompound:prt
15..PUNCT_13 showspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fadepresentthe greenvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2show uppresentthe carotene in leavesautumnvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 5

Eating huge amounts of carrots can turn your skin a bit orange because of carotene.

The tree, 15 words
csubjamodobjcasenmodauxnmod:possobjdetoblparataxiscasefixedoblpunctrootEatingVERBhugeADJamountsNOUNofADPcarrotsNOUNcanAUXturnVERByourPRONskinNOUNaDETbitNOUNorangeADJbecauseADPofADPcaroteneNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EatingeatVERBVerbForm=Ger7 turncsubj
2hugehugeADJDegree=Pos3 amountsamod
3amountsamountNOUNNumber=Plur1 Eatingobj
4ofofADP_5 carrotscase
5carrotscarrotNOUNNumber=Plur3 amountsnmod
6cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin7 turnaux
7turnturnVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 skinnmod:poss
9skinskinNOUNNumber=Sing7 turnobj
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 bitdet
11bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing12 orangeobl
12orangeorangeADJDegree=Pos7 turnparataxis
13becausebecauseADPExtPos=ADP15 carotenecase
14ofofADP_13 becausefixed
15carotenecaroteneNOUNNumber=Sing12 orangeobl
16..PUNCT_7 turnpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatgerundhuge amounts of carrotsvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent amount=Patient
2turncanEatingyour skinvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent skin=Theme
3amountcarrotsnom amount «possession transitive»: of=patient

Example 6

Flamingos are not pink from carotene but from similar colourings in their food.

nsubjcopadvmodcaseoblcccaseamodconjcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootFlamingosNOUNareAUXnotPARTpinkADJfromADPcaroteneNOUNbutCCONJfromADPsimilarADJcolouringsNOUNinADPtheirPRONfoodNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FlamingosflamingoNOUNNumber=Plur4 pinknsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 pinkcop
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 pinkadvmod
4pinkpinkADJDegree=Posrootroot
5fromfromADP_6 carotenecase
6carotenecaroteneNOUNNumber=Sing4 pinkobl
7butbutCCONJ_10 colouringscc
8fromfromADP_10 colouringscase
9similarsimilarADJDegree=Pos10 colouringsamod
10colouringscolouringNOUNNumber=Plur6 caroteneconj
11ininADP_13 foodcase
12theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 foodnmod:poss
13foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing10 colouringsnmod
14..PUNCT_4 pinkpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not ispresentFlamingoscarotene but similar colourings in Flamingos's foodpink propertytree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/carotene/