cartoon Who acts: film, computer pictures, We, favourite cartoon character, She, people · What happens: show, make, move, tell, draw, watch · To what, where: drawings, funny, short story, drawn pictures, cartoons, talking dog · Speech: someone speaks here
«cartoon» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cartoon in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A film or TV show made from drawings or computer pictures that move, usually funny.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cc conj ccomp case obl cc compound conj nsubj acl:relcl punct advmod obl punct root A DET film NOUN or CCONJ TV NOUN show VERB made VERB from ADP drawings NOUN or CCONJ computer NOUN pictures NOUN that PRON move VERB , PUNCT usually ADV funny ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 film det 2 film film NOUN Number=Sing 5 show nsubj 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 TV cc 4 TV TV NOUN Number=Sing 2 film conj 5 show show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 show ccomp 7 from from ADP _ 8 drawings case 8 drawings drawing NOUN Number=Plur 6 made obl 9 or or CCONJ _ 11 pictures cc 10 computer computer NOUN Number=Sing 11 pictures compound 11 pictures picture NOUN Number=Plur 8 drawings conj 12 that that PRON PronType=Rel 13 move nsubj 13 move move VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 pictures acl:relcl 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 funny punct 15 usually usually ADV _ 16 funny advmod 16 funny funny ADJ Degree=Pos 13 move obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 show punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present a film or TV vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 make participle drawings or computer pictures vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from drawing=Material 3 move present computer pictures funny vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A funny drawing in a newspaper or magazine, often about the news.
det amod case det nmod cc conj punct advmod case det conj punct root A DET funny ADJ drawing NOUN in ADP a DET newspaper NOUN or CCONJ magazine NOUN , PUNCT often ADV about ADP the DET news NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 drawing det 2 funny funny ADJ Degree=Pos 3 drawing amod 3 drawing drawing NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 newspaper case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 newspaper det 6 newspaper newspaper NOUN Number=Sing 3 drawing nmod 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 magazine cc 8 magazine magazine NOUN Number=Sing 6 newspaper conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 news punct 10 often often ADV _ 13 news advmod 11 about about ADP _ 13 news case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 news det 13 news news NOUN Number=Sing 3 drawing conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 drawing punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 3 A short story told in drawn pictures, like a comic strip.
det amod acl case amod obl punct case det amod obl punct root A DET short ADJ story NOUN told VERB in ADP drawn VERB pictures NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET comic ADJ strip NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 story det 2 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 3 story amod 3 story story NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 told tell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 story acl 5 in in ADP _ 7 pictures case 6 drawn draw VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 pictures amod 7 pictures picture NOUN Number=Plur 4 told obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 strip punct 9 like like ADP _ 12 strip case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 strip det 11 comic comic ADJ Degree=Pos 12 strip amod 12 strip strip NOUN Number=Sing 4 told obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 story punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert participle a short story not said here drawn pictures like a comic strip vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 draw participle vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 We watch cartoons on Saturday morning.
nsubj obj case compound obl punct root We PRON watch VERB cartoons NOUN on ADP Saturday PROPN morning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 watch nsubj 2 watch watch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 cartoons cartoon NOUN Number=Plur 2 watch obj 4 on on ADP _ 6 morning case 5 Saturday Saturday PROPN Number=Sing 6 morning compound 6 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 2 watch obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 watch punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 watch present We cartoons morning vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cartoon=Theme
Example 2 My favourite cartoon character is a talking dog.
nmod:poss amod compound nsubj cop det compound punct root My PRON favourite ADJ cartoon NOUN character NOUN is AUX a DET talking NOUN dog NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 character nmod:poss 2 favourite favourite ADJ Degree=Pos 4 character amod 3 cartoon cartoon NOUN Number=Sing 4 character compound 4 character character NOUN Number=Sing 8 dog nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 dog cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 dog det 7 talking talking NOUN Number=Sing 8 dog compound 8 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 dog punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present My favourite cartoon character a talking dog tree rules
Example 3 She drew a cartoon of our teacher as a superhero.
nsubj det obj case nmod:poss nmod case det obl punct root She PRON drew VERB a DET cartoon NOUN of ADP our PRON teacher NOUN as ADP a DET superhero NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 drew nsubj 2 drew draw VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 cartoon det 4 cartoon cartoon NOUN Number=Sing 2 drew obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 teacher case 6 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 teacher nmod:poss 7 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 4 cartoon nmod 8 as as ADP _ 10 superhero case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 superhero det 10 superhero superhero NOUN Number=Sing 2 drew obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 drew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw past She a cartoon of our teacher as a superhero vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent cartoon=Result as superhero=Attribute 2 cartoon our teacher nom cartoon «communication transitive»: of=patient
Example 4 The newspaper cartoon made fun of the mayor.
det compound nsubj amod case det nmod punct root The DET newspaper NOUN cartoon NOUN made VERB fun NOUN of ADP the DET mayor NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 cartoon det 2 newspaper newspaper NOUN Number=Sing 3 cartoon compound 3 cartoon cartoon NOUN Number=Sing 5 fun nsubj 4 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 fun amod 5 fun fun NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 mayor case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 mayor det 8 mayor mayor NOUN Number=Sing 5 fun nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 fun punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make participle vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
Example 5 In cartoons, people fall from cliffs and get up, but real falls really hurt.
The tree, 14 words case obl punct nsubj case obl cc conj compound:prt punct cc amod nsubj advmod conj punct root In ADP cartoons NOUN , PUNCT people NOUN fall VERB from ADP cliffs NOUN and CCONJ get VERB up ADP , PUNCT but CCONJ real ADJ falls NOUN really ADV hurt VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 cartoons case 2 cartoons cartoon NOUN Number=Plur 5 fall obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 cartoons punct 4 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 fall nsubj 5 fall fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 from from ADP _ 7 cliffs case 7 cliffs cliff NOUN Number=Plur 5 fall obl 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 get cc 9 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 fall conj 10 up up ADP _ 9 get compound:prt 11 , , PUNCT _ 16 hurt punct 12 but but CCONJ _ 16 hurt cc 13 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 14 falls amod 14 falls fall NOUN Number=Plur 16 hurt nsubj 15 really really ADV _ 16 hurt advmod 16 hurt hurt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 fall conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 fall punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fall present people cartoons from cliffs vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in cartoon=Location 2 get up infinitive people not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer 3 hurt present real falls vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
Example 6 We made a cartoon strip with six boxes.
nsubj det compound obj case nummod obl punct root We PRON made VERB a DET cartoon NOUN strip NOUN with ADP six NUM boxes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 strip det 4 cartoon cartoon NOUN Number=Sing 5 strip compound 5 strip strip NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obj 6 with with ADP _ 8 boxes case 7 six six NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 boxes nummod 8 boxes box NOUN Number=Plur 2 made obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past We a cartoon strip with six boxes vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strip=Product
Example 7 Old cartoons were drawn by hand.
amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root Old ADJ cartoons NOUN were AUX drawn VERB by ADP hand NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Old old ADJ Degree=Pos 2 cartoons amod 2 cartoons cartoon NOUN Number=Plur 4 drawn nsubj:pass 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 drawn aux:pass 4 drawn draw VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 by by ADP _ 6 hand case 6 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 4 drawn obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 drawn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw past · passive hand Old cartoons vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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