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cask

Who acts: amount, sailors, cooper, cellar, cask, pirate · What happens: make, hold, use, roll, keep, hammer · To what, where: large wooden barrel, wood, metal hoops, wine, casks, ship

«cask» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cask in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A large wooden barrel, made of strips of wood held by metal hoops, used for holding wine, beer, water or other liquids.

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 barrel	det
2	large	large	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 barrel	amod
3	wooden	wooden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 barrel	amod
4	barrel	barrel	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 made	punct
6	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 barrel	acl
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 strips	case
8	strips	strip	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 made	obl
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 wood	case
10	wood	wood	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 strips	nmod
11	held	hold	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 wood	acl
12	by	by	ADP	_	14 hoops	case
13	metal	metal	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 hoops	compound
14	hoops	hoop	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 held	obl
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 used	punct
16	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	14 hoops	acl
17	for	for	SCONJ	_	18 holding	mark
18	holding	hold	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	16 used	advcl
19	wine	wine	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 holding	obj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 beer	punct
21	beer	beer	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 wine	conj
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 water	punct
23	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 wine	conj
24	or	or	CCONJ	_	26 liquids	cc
25	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 liquids	amod
26	liquids	liquid	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 wine	conj
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 barrel	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	participle		a large wooden barrel not said here				of strips of wood	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
2	hold	participle		wood not said here				by metal hoops	vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by hoop=Location
3	use	participle		metal hoops not said here					vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	hold	gerund		wine and beer and water or other liquids					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wine=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

The amount a cask holds.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 amount	det
2	amount	amount	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 holds	nsubj
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 cask	det
4	cask	cask	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 holds	nsubj
5	holds	hold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 holds	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hold	present	the amount						vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 1

The sailors rolled the casks onto the ship.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 sailors	det
2	sailors	sailor	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 rolled	nsubj
3	rolled	roll	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 casks	det
5	casks	cask	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 rolled	obj
6	onto	onto	ADP	_	8 ship	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 ship	det
8	ship	ship	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 rolled	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 rolled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	roll	past	the sailors	the casks		the ship			vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent cask=Theme onto ship=Trajectory

Example 2

A cask of fresh water was kept on deck.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 cask	det
2	cask	cask	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 kept	nsubj:pass
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 water	case
4	fresh	fresh	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 water	amod
5	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 cask	nmod
6	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 kept	aux:pass
7	kept	keep	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	on	on	ADP	_	9 deck	case
9	deck	deck	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 kept	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 kept	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	past · passive		a cask of fresh water		deck			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme on deck=Location

Example 3

The cooper hammered the hoops round the cask.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 cooper	det
2	cooper	cooper	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 hammered	nsubj
3	hammered	hammer	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 hoops	det
5	hoops	hoop	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 hammered	obj
6	round	round	ADP	_	8 cask	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 cask	det
8	cask	cask	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 hammered	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 hammered	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hammer	past	the cooper	the hoops		the cask			vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent hoop=Theme round cask=Trajectory

Example 4

The cellar was full of old wine casks.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 cellar	det
2	cellar	cellar	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 full	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 full	cop
4	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	8 casks	case
6	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 casks	amod
7	wine	wine	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 casks	compound
8	casks	cask	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 full	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 full	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the cellar					of old wine casks; full property	tree rules

Example 5

Each cask holds 50 litres; how much do 4 casks hold?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	2 cask	det
2	cask	cask	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 holds	nsubj
3	holds	hold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	50	50	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 litres	nummod
5	litres	litre	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 holds	obj
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	9 do	punct
7	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	8 much	advmod
8	much	much	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 do	obj
9	do	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 holds	advcl
10	4	4	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	11 casks	nummod
11	casks	cask	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 do	obj
12	hold	hold	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	11 casks	appos
13	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 holds	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hold	present	each cask	50 litres					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent litre=Theme
2	do	present	each cask not said here	much					tree rules
3	hold	infinitive							vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

The pirate sat on a cask of rum.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 pirate	det
2	pirate	pirate	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sat	nsubj
3	sat	sit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	on	on	ADP	_	6 cask	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 cask	det
6	cask	cask	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sat	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 rum	case
8	rum	rum	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 cask	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 sat	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sit	past	the pirate			a cask of rum			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on cask=Location

Example 7

His luggage consisted of a great cask.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 luggage	nmod:poss
2	luggage	luggage	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 consisted	nsubj
3	consisted	consist	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	7 cask	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 cask	det
6	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 cask	amod
7	cask	cask	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 consisted	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 consisted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	consist	past	His luggage					of a great cask	tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/cask/