cathedral Who acts: cathedral, We, our, Light, bishop, It · What happens: be, lead, visit, trip, have, come · To what, where: large Christian church, area, cathedral, school trip, tall stone spire, stained glass windows
«cathedral» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cathedral in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A cathedral is a very large and important Christian church, the main church of an area led by a bishop.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj cop det advmod amod cc conj amod punct det amod obl case det nmod acl case det obl punct root A DET cathedral NOUN is AUX a DET very ADV large ADJ and CCONJ important ADJ Christian ADJ church NOUN , PUNCT the DET main ADJ church NOUN of ADP an DET area NOUN led VERB by ADP a DET bishop NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 cathedral det 2 cathedral cathedral NOUN Number=Sing 10 church nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 church cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 church det 5 very very ADV _ 6 large advmod 6 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 10 church amod 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 important cc 8 important important ADJ Degree=Pos 6 large conj 9 Christian Christian ADJ Degree=Pos 10 church amod 10 church church NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 church punct 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 church det 13 main main ADJ Degree=Pos 14 church amod 14 church church NOUN Number=Sing 10 church obl 15 of of ADP _ 17 area case 16 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 area det 17 area area NOUN Number=Sing 14 church nmod 18 led lead VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 17 area acl 19 by by ADP _ 21 bishop case 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 bishop det 21 bishop bishop NOUN Number=Sing 18 led obl 22 . . PUNCT _ 10 church punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a cathedral a large Christian church the main church of a area obl tree rules 2 lead participle a area not said here by a bishop vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent by bishop=Destination
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 We visited the cathedral on our school trip.
nsubj det obj case nmod:poss compound obl punct root We PRON visited VERB the DET cathedral NOUN on ADP our PRON school NOUN trip NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 visited nsubj 2 visited visit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 cathedral det 4 cathedral cathedral NOUN Number=Sing 2 visited obj 5 on on ADP _ 8 trip case 6 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 trip nmod:poss 7 school school NOUN Number=Sing 8 trip compound 8 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 2 visited obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 visited punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 visit past We the cathedral our school trip vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cathedral=Co-Agent 2 trip our nom trip «act transitive»: poss=agent
Example 2 The cathedral has a tall stone spire.
det nsubj det amod compound obj punct root The DET cathedral NOUN has VERB a DET tall ADJ stone NOUN spire NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cathedral det 2 cathedral cathedral NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 spire det 5 tall tall ADJ Degree=Pos 7 spire amod 6 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 7 spire compound 7 spire spire NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the cathedral a tall stone spire vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spire=Patient
Example 3 Light came through the cathedral's stained-glass windows.
nsubj case det nmod:poss case amod punct compound obl punct root Light NOUN came VERB through ADP the DET cathedral NOUN 's PART stained VERB - PUNCT glass NOUN windows NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Light light NOUN Number=Sing 2 came nsubj 2 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 through through ADP _ 10 windows case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 cathedral det 5 cathedral cathedral NOUN Number=Sing 10 windows nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 cathedral case 7 stained stain VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 10 windows amod 8 - - PUNCT _ 7 stained punct 9 glass glass NOUN Number=Sing 10 windows compound 10 windows window NOUN Number=Plur 2 came obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past Light the cathedral's stained glass windows vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through window=Initial_Location 2 stain participle vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent
Example 4 The bishop led a service in the cathedral.
det nsubj det obj case det obl punct root The DET bishop NOUN led VERB a DET service NOUN in ADP the DET cathedral NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bishop det 2 bishop bishop NOUN Number=Sing 3 led nsubj 3 led lead VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 service det 5 service service NOUN Number=Sing 3 led obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 cathedral case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 cathedral det 8 cathedral cathedral NOUN Number=Sing 3 led obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 led punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lead past the bishop a service the cathedral vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent service=Theme in cathedral=Destination
Example 5 It took workers many years to build the cathedral.
nsubj obj amod obj mark advcl det obj punct root It PRON took VERB workers NOUN many ADJ years NOUN to PART build VERB the DET cathedral NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 took nsubj 2 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 workers worker NOUN Number=Plur 2 took obj 4 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 5 years amod 5 years year NOUN Number=Plur 2 took obj 6 to to PART _ 7 build mark 7 build build VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 took advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 cathedral det 9 cathedral cathedral NOUN Number=Sing 7 build obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past It workers year vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent worker=Theme 2 build to-infinitive the cathedral vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset cathedral=Product
Example 6 The cathedral bells rang across the city.
det compound nsubj case det obl punct root The DET cathedral NOUN bells NOUN rang VERB across ADP the DET city NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 bells det 2 cathedral cathedral NOUN Number=Sing 3 bells compound 3 bells bell NOUN Number=Plur 4 rang nsubj 4 rang ring VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 across across ADP _ 7 city case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 city det 7 city city NOUN Number=Sing 4 rang obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 rang punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ring past the cathedral bells the city vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 He passed by the cathedral tower, where the white marble angels were sculptured.
The tree, 13 words nsubj case det compound obl punct advmod det amod compound nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl punct root He PRON passed VERB by ADP the DET cathedral NOUN tower NOUN , PUNCT where ADV the DET white ADJ marble NOUN angels NOUN were AUX sculptured VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 passed nsubj 2 passed pass VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 by by ADP _ 6 tower case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 tower det 5 cathedral cathedral NOUN Number=Sing 6 tower compound 6 tower tower NOUN Number=Sing 2 passed obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 14 sculptured punct 8 where where ADV PronType=Rel 14 sculptured advmod 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 angels det 10 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 12 angels amod 11 marble marble NOUN Number=Sing 12 angels compound 12 angels angel NOUN Number=Plur 14 sculptured nsubj:pass 13 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 14 sculptured aux:pass 14 sculptured sculpture VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 tower acl:relcl 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 passed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pass past He by the cathedral tower vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by tower=Location 2 sculpture past · passive the white marble angels vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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