cavern Who acts: large dark empty space, explorers, Stalactites, dragon, Water, you · What happens: feel, find, hang, sleep, carve out, not explore · To what, where: huge cavern, hill, cavern ceiling, dark cavern, cavern, thousands
«cavern» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cavern in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A large cave, often deep under the ground.
det amod punct advmod amod case det obl punct root A DET large ADJ cave NOUN , PUNCT often ADV deep ADJ under ADP the DET ground NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 cave det 2 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 3 cave amod 3 cave cave NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 deep punct 5 often often ADV _ 6 deep advmod 6 deep deep ADJ Degree=Pos 3 cave amod 7 under under ADP _ 9 ground case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 ground det 9 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 6 deep obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 cave punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2 Any large, dark, empty space that feels like a cave.
det amod punct amod punct amod nsubj acl:relcl case det obl punct root Any DET large ADJ , PUNCT dark ADJ , PUNCT empty ADJ space NOUN that PRON feels VERB like ADP a DET cave NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Any any DET PronType=Ind 7 space det 2 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 7 space amod 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 large punct 4 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 7 space amod 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 dark punct 6 empty empty ADJ Degree=Pos 7 space amod 7 space space NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 feels nsubj 9 feels feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 space acl:relcl 10 like like ADP _ 12 cave case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 cave det 12 cave cave NOUN Number=Sing 9 feels obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 space punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel present any large dark empty space like a cave vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V S»: agent=Agent like cave=Theme
Example 1 The explorers found a huge cavern under the hill.
det nsubj det amod obj case det obl punct root The DET explorers NOUN found VERB a DET huge ADJ cavern NOUN under ADP the DET hill NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 explorers det 2 explorers explorer NOUN Number=Plur 3 found nsubj 3 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 cavern det 5 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 6 cavern amod 6 cavern cavern NOUN Number=Sing 3 found obj 7 under under ADP _ 9 hill case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 hill det 9 hill hill NOUN Number=Sing 3 found obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find past the explorers a huge cavern the hill vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cavern=Topic
Example 2 Stalactites hung from the cavern ceiling.
nsubj case det compound obl punct root Stalactites NOUN hung VERB from ADP the DET cavern NOUN ceiling NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stalactites stalactite NOUN Number=Plur 2 hung nsubj 2 hung hang VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from ADP _ 6 ceiling case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 ceiling det 5 cavern cavern NOUN Number=Sing 6 ceiling compound 6 ceiling ceiling NOUN Number=Sing 2 hung obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 hung punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hang past Stalactites the cavern ceiling vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 The dragon slept in a dark cavern.
det nsubj case det amod obl punct root The DET dragon NOUN slept VERB in ADP a DET dark ADJ cavern NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dragon det 2 dragon dragon NOUN Number=Sing 3 slept nsubj 3 slept sleep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 7 cavern case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 cavern det 6 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 7 cavern amod 7 cavern cavern NOUN Number=Sing 3 slept obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 slept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sleep past the dragon a dark cavern vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in cavern=Location
Example 4 Water carved out the cavern over thousands of years.
acl compound:prt det obl case obl case nmod punct root Water NOUN carved VERB out ADP the DET cavern NOUN over ADP thousands NOUN of ADP years NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Water water NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 carved carve VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Water acl 3 out out ADP _ 2 carved compound:prt 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 cavern det 5 cavern cavern NOUN Number=Sing 2 carved obl 6 over over ADP _ 7 thousands case 7 thousands thousand NOUN Number=Plur 2 carved obl 8 of of ADP _ 9 years case 9 years year NOUN Number=Plur 7 thousands nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Water punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carve out participle Water not said here the cavern thousands of years vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 Never explore caverns without an adult and a guide.
advmod obj case det obl cc det conj punct root Never ADV explore VERB caverns NOUN without ADP an DET adult NOUN and CCONJ a DET guide NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 explore advmod 2 explore explore VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 caverns cavern NOUN Number=Plur 2 explore obj 4 without without ADP _ 6 adult case 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 adult det 6 adult adult NOUN Number=Sing 2 explore obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 guide cc 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 guide det 9 guide guide NOUN Number=Sing 6 adult conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 explore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not explore imperative you not said here caverns without a adult and a guide vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent cavern=Location
Example 6 The empty hall felt like a cavern.
det amod acl case det obl punct root The DET empty ADJ hall NOUN felt VERB like ADP a DET cavern NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 hall det 2 empty empty ADJ Degree=Pos 3 hall amod 3 hall hall NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 felt feel VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 3 hall acl 5 like like ADP _ 7 cavern case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 cavern det 7 cavern cavern NOUN Number=Sing 4 felt obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 hall punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel participle the empty hall not said here like a cavern vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V S»: agent=Agent like cavern=Theme
Example 7 In the cavern sat an old woman spinning.
case det obl det amod obj advcl punct root In ADP the DET cavern NOUN sat VERB an DET old ADJ woman NOUN spinning VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 cavern case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 cavern det 3 cavern cavern NOUN Number=Sing 4 sat obl 4 sat sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 woman det 6 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 7 woman amod 7 woman woman NOUN Number=Sing 4 sat obj 8 spinning spin VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 sat advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 sat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit past a old woman the cavern vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent woman=Theme in cavern=Location 2 spin gerund vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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