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cayuga

Who acts: Cayuga, Many Cayuga people, Cayuga Lake, few people, We, map · What happens: be, speak, name, live, read, join · To what, where: York State, Cayuga language, places, one, Ontario, confederacy · Speech: someone speaks here

«cayuga» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cayuga in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.

The Cayuga are a Native American (First Nations) people, one of the Six Nations of the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy, from what is now New York State and Ontario.

The tree, 28 words
detnsubjcopdetamodamodpunctamodcompoundpunctnsubjpunctnummodcasedetnummodcompoundcasedetnmodpunctappospunctpunctcaseapposcopadvmodflatcompoundacl:relclccconjpunctrootTheDETCayugaPROPNareAUXaDETNativeADJAmericanADJ(PUNCTFirstADJNationsPROPN)PUNCTpeopleNOUN,PUNCToneNUMofADPtheDETSixNUMNationsPROPNofADPtheDETHaudenosauneePROPN(PUNCTIroquoisPROPN)PUNCTConfederacyNOUN,PUNCTfromADPwhatPRONisAUXnowADVNewPROPNYorkPROPNStatePROPNandCCONJOntarioPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Cayugadet
2CayugaCayugaPROPNNumber=Sing6 Americannsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 Americancop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 Americandet
5NativenativeADJDegree=Pos6 Americanamod
6AmericanAmericanADJDegree=Pos11 peopleamod
7((PUNCT_9 Nationspunct
8FirstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord9 Nationsamod
9NationsNationPROPNNumber=Plur11 peoplecompound
10))PUNCT_9 Nationspunct
11peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur24 Confederacynsubj
12,,PUNCT_13 onepunct
13oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card24 Confederacynummod
14ofofADP_17 Nationscase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 Nationsdet
16SixsixNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card17 Nationsnummod
17NationsNationPROPNNumber=Plur24 Confederacycompound
18ofofADP_20 Haudenosauneecase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 Haudenosauneedet
20HaudenosauneeHaudenosauneePROPNNumber=Sing17 Nationsnmod
21((PUNCT_22 Iroquoispunct
22IroquoisIroquoisPROPNNumber=Sing20 Haudenosauneeappos
23))PUNCT_22 Iroquoispunct
24ConfederacyconfederacyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
25,,PUNCT_27 whatpunct
26fromfromADP_27 whatcase
27whatwhatPRONPronType=Int24 Confederacyappos
28isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin32 Statecop
29nownowADVPronType=Dem32 Stateadvmod
30NewNewPROPNNumber=Sing31 Yorkflat
31YorkYorkPROPNNumber=Sing32 Statecompound
32StateStatePROPNNumber=Sing27 whatacl:relcl
33andandCCONJ_34 Ontariocc
34OntarioOntarioPROPNNumber=Sing32 Stateconj
35..PUNCT_24 Confederacypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe Cayugaamerican propertytree rules
2is apresentYork State and Ontarionowtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.

The Cayuga language spoken by that people.

detcompoundaclcasedetobl:agentpunctrootTheDETCayugaPROPNlanguageNOUNspokenVERBbyADPthatDETpeopleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 languagedet
2CayugaCayugaPROPNNumber=Sing3 languagecompound
3languagelanguageNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4spokenspeakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 languageacl
5bybyADP_7 peoplecase
6thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem7 peopledet
7peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur4 spokenobl:agent
8..PUNCT_3 languagepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: otherparticiplethe Cayuga language not said herevn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.

Cayuga Lake, one of the Finger Lakes in New York State, and places named after it.

The tree, 16 words
compoundnsubjpunctcasedetcompoundnmodcaseflatnmodflatpunctccparataxisaclcaseoblpunctrootCayugaPROPNLakePROPN,PUNCToneNUMofADPtheDETFingerPROPNLakesPROPNinADPNewPROPNYorkPROPNStatePROPN,PUNCTandCCONJplacesNOUNnamedVERBafterADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CayugaCayugaPROPNNumber=Sing2 Lakecompound
2LakeLakePROPNNumber=Sing4 onensubj
3,,PUNCT_4 onepunct
4oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Cardrootroot
5ofofADP_8 Lakescase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Lakesdet
7FingerFingerPROPNNumber=Sing8 Lakescompound
8LakesLakePROPNNumber=Plur4 onenmod
9ininADP_11 Yorkcase
10NewNewPROPNNumber=Sing11 Yorkflat
11YorkYorkPROPNNumber=Sing8 Lakesnmod
12StateStatePROPNNumber=Sing11 Yorkflat
13,,PUNCT_15 placespunct
14andandCCONJ_15 placescc
15placesplaceNOUNNumber=Plur4 oneparataxis
16namednameVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 placesacl
17afterafterADP_18 itcase
18ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 namedobl
19..PUNCT_4 onepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1nameparticipleplaces not said hereafter itvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 1

The Cayuga are one of the Six Nations of the Haudenosaunee.

detnsubjcopcasedetnummodnmodcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETCayugaPROPNareAUXoneNUMofADPtheDETSixNUMNationsPROPNofADPtheDETHaudenosauneePROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Cayugadet
2CayugaCayugaPROPNNumber=Sing4 onensubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 onecop
4oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Cardrootroot
5ofofADP_8 Nationscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Nationsdet
7SixsixNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 Nationsnummod
8NationsNationPROPNNumber=Plur4 onenmod
9ofofADP_11 Haudenosauneecase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Haudenosauneedet
11HaudenosauneeHaudenosauneePROPNNumber=Sing8 Nationsnmod
12..PUNCT_4 onepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe Cayugaoneof the Six Nations of the Haudenosauneetree rules

Example 2

Many Cayuga people live today in Ontario, Canada, and in New York State.

The tree, 13 words
amodcompoundnsubjobl:unmarkedcaseoblpunctconjpunctcccaseflatcompoundoblpunctrootManyADJCayugaPROPNpeopleNOUNliveVERBtodayNOUNinADPOntarioPROPN,PUNCTCanadaPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJinADPNewPROPNYorkPROPNStatePROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ManymanyADJDegree=Pos3 peopleamod
2CayugaCayugaPROPNNumber=Sing3 peoplecompound
3peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur4 livensubj
4liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5todaytodayNOUNNumber=Sing4 liveobl:unmarked
6ininADP_7 Ontariocase
7OntarioOntarioPROPNNumber=Sing4 liveobl
8,,PUNCT_9 Canadapunct
9CanadaCanadaPROPNNumber=Sing7 Ontarioconj
10,,PUNCT_15 Statepunct
11andandCCONJ_15 Statecc
12ininADP_15 Statecase
13NewNewPROPNNumber=Sing14 Yorkflat
14YorkYorkPROPNNumber=Sing15 Statecompound
15StateStatePROPNNumber=Sing4 liveobl
16..PUNCT_4 livepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresentMany Cayuga peopleOntario and Canadatodayin York Statevn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in ontario=Location

Example 3

Cayuga Lake is one of the long, thin Finger Lakes.

compoundnsubjcopcasedetamodpunctamodcompoundnmodpunctrootCayugaPROPNLakePROPNisAUXoneNUMofADPtheDETlongADJ,PUNCTthinADJFingerPROPNLakesPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CayugaCayugaPROPNNumber=Sing2 Lakecompound
2LakeLakePROPNNumber=Sing4 onensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 onecop
4oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Cardrootroot
5ofofADP_11 Lakescase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Lakesdet
7longlongADJDegree=Pos11 Lakesamod
8,,PUNCT_7 longpunct
9thinthinADJDegree=Pos11 Lakesamod
10FingerFingerPROPNNumber=Sing11 Lakescompound
11LakesLakePROPNNumber=Plur4 onenmod
12..PUNCT_4 onepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentCayuga Lakeoneof the long thin Finger Lakestree rules

Example 4

Only a few people still speak the Cayuga language fluently.

advmoddetamodnsubjadvmoddetcompoundobjadvmodpunctrootOnlyADVaDETfewADJpeopleNOUNstillADVspeakVERBtheDETCayugaPROPNlanguageNOUNfluentlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_4 peopleadvmod
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 peopledet
3fewfewADJDegree=Pos4 peopleamod
4peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur6 speaknsubj
5stillstillADV_6 speakadvmod
6speakspeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 languagedet
8CayugaCayugaPROPNNumber=Sing9 languagecompound
9languagelanguageNOUNNumber=Sing6 speakobj
10fluentlyfluentlyADV_6 speakadvmod
11..PUNCT_6 speakpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: otherpresenta few peoplethe Cayuga languagestillfluently propertytree rules

Example 5

We read how the Cayuga joined the confederacy for peace.

nsubjadvmoddetnsubjccompdetobjcasenmodpunctrootWePRONreadVERBhowADVtheDETCayugaPROPNjoinedVERBtheDETconfederacyNOUNforADPpeaceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 readnsubj
2readreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3howhowADVPronType=Int6 joinedadvmod
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Cayugadet
5CayugaCayugaPROPNNumber=Sing6 joinednsubj
6joinedjoinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 readccomp
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 confederacydet
8confederacyconfederacyNOUNNumber=Sing6 joinedobj
9forforADP_10 peacecase
10peacepeaceNOUNNumber=Sing8 confederacynmod
11..PUNCT_2 readpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1readpastWevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2joinpastthe Cayugathe confederacyfor peacevn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent confederacy=Patient

Example 6

Our map showed Cayuga Lake south of Lake Ontario.

nmod:possnsubjcompoundobjadvmodcasecompoundoblpunctrootOurPRONmapNOUNshowedVERBCayugaPROPNLakePROPNsouthADVofADPLakePROPNOntarioPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 mapnmod:poss
2mapmapNOUNNumber=Sing3 showednsubj
3showedshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4CayugaCayugaPROPNNumber=Sing5 Lakecompound
5LakeLakePROPNNumber=Sing3 showedobj
6southsouthADV_3 showedadvmod
7ofofADP_9 Ontariocase
8LakeLakePROPNNumber=Sing9 Ontariocompound
9OntarioOntarioPROPNNumber=Sing6 southobl
10..PUNCT_3 showedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpastOur mapCayuga Lakesouth propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent lake=Recipient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/cayuga/