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cedar

Who acts: huge cedar, cedar, Grandma, Cedar wood, King, Bible · What happens: smell, use, call, stand, be, keep · To what, where: reddish wood, cedar trees, other trees, middle, flag, blankets · Speech: someone speaks here

«cedar» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cedar in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A tall evergreen tree with needle-like leaves and cones, such as the cedar of Lebanon.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 tree	det
2	tall	tall	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 tree	amod
3	evergreen	evergreen	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 tree	compound
4	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	with	with	ADP	_	9 leaves	case
6	needle	needle	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 like	compound
7	-	-	PUNCT	_	6 needle	punct
8	like	like	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 leaves	amod
9	leaves	leaf	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 tree	nmod
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 cones	cc
11	cones	cone	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 leaves	conj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 cedar	punct
13	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	16 cedar	case
14	as	as	ADP	_	13 such	fixed
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 cedar	det
16	cedar	cedar	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 tree	conj
17	of	of	ADP	_	18 Lebanon	case
18	Lebanon	Lebanon	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 cedar	nmod
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 tree	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

The pleasant-smelling, reddish wood of cedar trees, used for chests, fences and pencils.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 smelling	det
2	pleasant	pleasant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 smelling	amod
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 pleasant	punct
4	smelling	smell	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 wood	punct
6	reddish	reddish	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 wood	amod
7	wood	wood	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 smelling	obl
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 trees	case
9	cedar	cedar	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 trees	compound
10	trees	tree	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 wood	nmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 used	punct
12	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 trees	acl
13	for	for	ADP	_	14 chests	case
14	chests	chest	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 used	obl
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 fences	punct
16	fences	fence	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 chests	conj
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 pencils	cc
18	pencils	pencil	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 chests	conj
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 smelling	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	smell	gerund		reddish wood of cedar trees					vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	use	participle		cedar trees not said here				for chests and fences and pencils	vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

Some other trees with sweet-smelling wood are also called cedars (for example western red cedar in Canada).

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	3 trees	det
2	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 trees	amod
3	trees	tree	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 called	nsubj:pass
4	with	with	ADP	_	8 wood	case
5	sweet	sweet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 wood	amod
6	-	-	PUNCT	_	5 sweet	punct
7	smelling	smell	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	8 wood	amod
8	wood	wood	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 trees	nmod
9	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 called	aux:pass
10	also	also	ADV	_	11 called	advmod
11	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
12	cedars	cedar	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 called	xcomp
13	(	(	PUNCT	_	18 cedar	punct
14	for	for	ADP	_	18 cedar	case
15	example	example	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 cedar	nsubj
16	western	western	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 cedar	amod
17	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 cedar	amod
18	cedar	cedar	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 called	xcomp
19	in	in	ADP	_	20 Canada	case
20	Canada	Canada	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 cedar	nmod
21	)	)	PUNCT	_	18 cedar	punct
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 called	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	smell	gerund							vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	call	present · passive		some other trees with sweet smelling wood					vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Example 1

A huge cedar stands in the middle of the park.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cedar	det
2	huge	huge	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 cedar	amod
3	cedar	cedar	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 stands	nsubj
4	stands	stand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 middle	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 middle	det
7	middle	middle	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 stands	obl
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 park	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 park	det
10	park	park	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 middle	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 stands	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stand	present	a huge cedar			the middle of the park			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in middle=Location

Example 2

The cedar of Lebanon is on Lebanon's flag.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 cedar	det
2	cedar	cedar	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 flag	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 Lebanon	case
4	Lebanon	Lebanon	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 cedar	nmod
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 flag	cop
6	on	on	ADP	_	9 flag	case
7	Lebanon	Lebanon	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 flag	nmod:poss
8	's	's	PART	_	7 Lebanon	case
9	flag	flag	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 flag	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the cedar of Lebanon			Lebanon's flag			tree rules

Example 3

Grandma keeps her blankets in a cedar chest.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grandma	grandma	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 keeps	nsubj
2	keeps	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 blankets	nmod:poss
4	blankets	blanket	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 keeps	obj
5	in	in	ADP	_	8 chest	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 chest	det
7	cedar	cedar	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 chest	compound
8	chest	chest	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 keeps	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 keeps	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	present	Grandma	Grandma's blankets		a cedar chest			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent blanket=Theme in chest=Location

Example 4

Cedar wood smells lovely.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cedar	Cedar	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 wood	compound
2	wood	wood	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 smells	nsubj
3	smells	smell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	lovely	lovely	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 smells	xcomp
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 smells	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	smell	present	Cedar wood					lovely property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Example 5

King Solomon built the temple with cedar, the Bible says.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	King	King	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 built	nsubj
2	Solomon	Solomon	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 King	flat
3	built	build	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 temple	det
5	temple	temple	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 built	obj
6	with	with	ADP	_	7 cedar	case
7	cedar	cedar	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 temple	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 says	punct
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 Bible	det
10	Bible	Bible	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 says	nsubj
11	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 built	conj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 built	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	build	past	King	the temple				with cedar	vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent temple=Theme with cedar=Source
2	say speech: assert	present	the Bible						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Example 6

The fence is made of red cedar.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 fence	det
2	fence	fence	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 made	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 made	aux:pass
4	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 cedar	case
6	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 cedar	amod
7	cedar	cedar	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 made	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present · passive		the fence				of red cedar	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Example 7

At last he came to one of the largest forests in all the world, composed entirely of cedars.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	At	at	ADP	_	2 last	case
2	last	last	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 came	obl
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 came	nsubj
4	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	to	to	ADP	_	6 one	case
6	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 came	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	10 forests	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 forests	det
9	largest	large	ADJ	Degree=Sup	10 forests	amod
10	forests	forest	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 one	nmod
11	in	in	ADP	_	14 world	case
12	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	14 world	det:predet
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 world	det
14	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 forests	nmod
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 composed	punct
16	composed	compose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 came	conj
17	entirely	entirely	ADV	_	16 composed	advmod
18	of	of	ADP	_	19 cedars	case
19	cedars	cedar	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 entirely	obl
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 came	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	past	he		one of the largest forests in all world	last			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to one=Initial_Location
2	compose	participle	he not said here					entirely property	vn create-26.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/cedar/