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central

Who acts: Central, hotel, central idea, We, house, Mexico · What happens: mean, control, be, put, have, lead · To what, where: one main place, central Paris, friendship, plant, central table, central heating · Speech: someone speaks here

«central» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: central in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Central means in the middle or centre of something: central London, the central square.

The tree, 14 words
nsubjcasedetoblccconjcasenmodpunctamodappospunctdetamodconjpunctrootCentralNOUNmeansVERBinADPtheDETmiddleNOUNorCCONJcentreNOUNofADPsomethingPRON:PUNCTcentralADJLondonPROPN,PUNCTtheDETcentralADJsquareNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CentralcentralNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ininADP_5 middlecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 middledet
5middlemiddleNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansobl
6ororCCONJ_7 centrecc
7centrecentreNOUNNumber=Sing5 middleconj
8ofofADP_9 somethingcase
9somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind7 centrenmod
10::PUNCT_12 Londonpunct
11centralcentralADJDegree=Pos12 Londonamod
12LondonLondonPROPNNumber=Sing9 somethingappos
13,,PUNCT_16 squarepunct
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 squaredet
15centralcentralADJDegree=Pos16 squareamod
16squaresquareNOUNNumber=Sing12 Londonconj
17..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentCentralin the middle or centre of somethingvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in middle=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Central means most important, main: the central idea of a story.

nsubjadvmodccomppunctconjpunctdetamodparataxiscasedetnmodpunctrootCentralNOUNmeansVERBmostADVimportantADJ,PUNCTmainADJ:PUNCTtheDETcentralADJideaNOUNofADPaDETstoryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CentralcentralNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3mostmostADVDegree=Sup4 importantadvmod
4importantimportantADJDegree=Pos2 meansccomp
5,,PUNCT_6 mainpunct
6mainmainADJDegree=Pos4 importantconj
7::PUNCT_10 ideapunct
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 ideadet
9centralcentralADJDegree=Pos10 ideaamod
10ideaideaNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansparataxis
11ofofADP_13 storycase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 storydet
13storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing10 ideanmod
14..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentCentralvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

Central means controlled from one main place: central heating, a central computer.

The tree, 12 words
nsubjccompcasenummodamodoblpunctamodconjpunctdetamodappospunctrootCentralNOUNmeansVERBcontrolledVERBfromADPoneNUMmainADJplaceNOUN:PUNCTcentralADJheatingNOUN,PUNCTaDETcentralADJcomputerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CentralcentralNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3controlledcontrolVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 meansccomp
4fromfromADP_7 placecase
5oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 placenummod
6mainmainADJDegree=Pos7 placeamod
7placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing3 controlledobl
8::PUNCT_10 heatingpunct
9centralcentralADJDegree=Pos10 heatingamod
10heatingheatingNOUNNumber=Sing7 placeconj
11,,PUNCT_14 computerpunct
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 computerdet
13centralcentralADJDegree=Pos14 computeramod
14computercomputerNOUNNumber=Sing10 heatingappos
15..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentCentralvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2controlparticipleone main place and central heatingvn enforce-63 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Example 1

Our hotel was in central Paris.

nmod:possnsubjcopcaseamodpunctrootOurPRONhotelNOUNwasAUXinADPcentralADJParisPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 hotelnmod:poss
2hotelhotelNOUNNumber=Sing6 Parisnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 Pariscop
4ininADP_6 Pariscase
5centralcentralADJDegree=Pos6 Parisamod
6ParisParisPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 Parispunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastOur hotelcentral Paristree rules

Example 2

The central idea of the story is friendship.

detamodnsubjcasedetnmodcoppunctrootTheDETcentralADJideaNOUNofADPtheDETstoryNOUNisAUXfriendshipNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 ideadet
2centralcentralADJDegree=Pos3 ideaamod
3ideaideaNOUNNumber=Sing8 friendshipnsubj
4ofofADP_6 storycase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 storydet
6storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing3 ideanmod
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 friendshipcop
8friendshipfriendshipNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9..PUNCT_8 friendshippunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe central idea of the storyfriendshiptree rules

Example 3

We put the plant on the central table.

nsubjdetobjcasedetamodoblpunctrootWePRONputVERBtheDETplantNOUNonADPtheDETcentralADJtableNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 putnsubj
2putputVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 plantdet
4plantplantNOUNNumber=Sing2 putobj
5ononADP_8 tablecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 tabledet
7centralcentralADJDegree=Pos8 tableamod
8tabletableNOUNNumber=Sing2 putobl
9..PUNCT_2 putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putpastWethe plantthe central tablevn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent plant=Theme on table=Destination

Example 4

The house has central heating.

detnsubjamodobjpunctrootTheDEThouseNOUNhasVERBcentralADJheatingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 housedet
2househouseNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4centralcentralADJDegree=Pos5 heatingamod
5heatingheatingNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasobj
6..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe housecentral heatingvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heating=Patient

Example 5

Mexico is north of Central America.

nsubjcopadvmodcaseflatpunctrootMexicoPROPNisAUXnorthADVofADPCentralPROPNAmericaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MexicoMexicoPROPNNumber=Sing6 Americansubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 Americacop
3northnorthADV_6 Americaadvmod
4ofofADP_6 Americacase
5CentralCentralPROPNNumber=Sing6 Americaflat
6AmericaAmericaPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 Americapunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentMexicoof Central America; north propertytree rules

Example 6

The library is central to our school.

detnsubjcopcasenmod:possoblpunctrootTheDETlibraryNOUNisAUXcentralADJtoADPourPRONschoolNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 librarydet
2librarylibraryNOUNNumber=Sing4 centralnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 centralcop
4centralcentralADJDegree=Posrootroot
5totoADP_7 schoolcase
6ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 schoolnmod:poss
7schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing4 centralobl
8..PUNCT_4 centralpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe libraryto our school; central propertytree rules

Example 7

The heart has a central role in the body.

detnsubjdetamodobjcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETheartNOUNhasVERBaDETcentralADJroleNOUNinADPtheDETbodyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 heartdet
2heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 roledet
5centralcentralADJDegree=Pos6 roleamod
6roleroleNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasobj
7ininADP_9 bodycase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 bodydet
9bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing6 rolenmod
10..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe hearta central rolethe bodyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent role=Patient

Example 8

Central Australia is very hot and dry.

flatnsubjcopadvmodccconjpunctrootCentralPROPNAustraliaPROPNisAUXveryADVhotADJandCCONJdryADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CentralCentralPROPNNumber=Sing2 Australiaflat
2AustraliaAustraliaPROPNNumber=Sing5 hotnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 hotcop
4veryveryADV_5 hotadvmod
5hothotADJDegree=Posrootroot
6andandCCONJ_7 drycc
7drydryADJDegree=Pos5 hotconj
8..PUNCT_5 hotpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentCentral Australiahot propertytree rules
2beCentral Australia not said heretree rules

Example 9

This led into a central chamber 15 feet square and open to the sky.

The tree, 14 words
nsubjcasedetamodoblnummodobl:unmarkedamodccconjcasedetoblpunctrootThisPRONledVERBintoADPaDETcentralADJchamberNOUN15NUMfeetNOUNsquareADJandCCONJopenADJtoADPtheDETskyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 lednsubj
2ledleadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3intointoADP_6 chambercase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 chamberdet
5centralcentralADJDegree=Pos6 chamberamod
6chamberchamberNOUNNumber=Sing2 ledobl
71515NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 feetnummod
8feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur9 squareobl:unmarked
9squaresquareADJDegree=Pos6 chamberamod
10andandCCONJ_11 opencc
11openopenADJDegree=Pos9 squareconj
12totoADP_14 skycase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 skydet
14skyskyNOUNNumber=Sing11 openobl
15..PUNCT_2 ledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leadpastThisa central chambervn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent into chamber=Destination

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/central/