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century

Who acts: century, we, one hundred, oak tree, People, batter · What happens: be, mean, count, live, run, stand · To what, where: period, one, history, score, cricket, hundred years

«century» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: century in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A century is a period of one hundred years.

detnsubjcopdetcasecompoundnummodnmodpunctrootADETcenturyNOUNisAUXaDETperiodNOUNofADPoneNUMhundredNUMyearsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 centurydet
2centurycenturyNOUNNumber=Sing5 periodnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 periodcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 perioddet
5periodperiodNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_9 yearscase
7oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 hundredcompound
8hundredhundredNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 yearsnummod
9yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur5 periodnmod
10..PUNCT_5 periodpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta centurya periodyeartree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A century also means one of the hundred-year periods counted in history, such as «the twenty-first century» (the one we live in now).

The tree, 25 words
detnsubjadvmodobjcasedetnummodpunctcompoundnmodaclcaseoblpunctcasefixedpunctdetcompoundpunctamodconjpunctpunctdetapposnsubjacl:relclcaseoblpunctpunctrootADETcenturyNOUNalsoADVmeansVERBoneNUMofADPtheDEThundredNUM-PUNCTyearNOUNperiodsNOUNcountedVERBinADPhistoryNOUN,PUNCTsuchADJasADP«PUNCTtheDETtwentyNUM-PUNCTfirstADJcenturyNOUN»PUNCT(PUNCTtheDEToneNOUNwePRONliveVERBinADPnowADV)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 centurydet
2centurycenturyNOUNNumber=Sing4 meansnsubj
3alsoalsoADV_4 meansadvmod
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 meansobj
6ofofADP_11 periodscase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 periodsdet
8hundredhundredNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 yearnummod
9--PUNCT_8 hundredpunct
10yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing11 periodscompound
11periodsperiodNOUNNumber=Plur5 onenmod
12countedcountVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 oneacl
13ininADP_14 historycase
14historyhistoryNOUNNumber=Sing12 countedobl
15,,PUNCT_23 centurypunct
16suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP23 centurycase
17asasADP_16 suchfixed
18««PUNCT_23 centurypunct
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 centurydet
20twentytwentyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card22 firstcompound
21--PUNCT_20 twentypunct
22firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord23 centuryamod
23centurycenturyNOUNNumber=Sing14 historyconj
24»»PUNCT_23 centurypunct
25((PUNCT_27 onepunct
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 onedet
27oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing23 centuryappos
28wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs29 livensubj
29liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 oneacl:relcl
30ininADP_31 nowcase
31nownowADVPronType=Dem29 liveobl
32))PUNCT_27 onepunct
33..PUNCT_4 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresenta centuryone of the year periodsvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Topic
2countparticiplehistory and the first centuryvn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
3livepresentwethe one not said herevn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme one=Location

Meaning 3

In cricket a century is a score of one hundred runs by one player.

The tree, 14 words
caseobldetnsubjcopdetcasecompoundnsubjacl:relclcasenummodoblpunctrootInADPcricketNOUNaDETcenturyNOUNisAUXaDETscoreNOUNofADPoneNUMhundredNUMrunsVERBbyADPoneNUMplayerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 cricketcase
2cricketcricketNOUNNumber=Sing7 scoreobl
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 centurydet
4centurycenturyNOUNNumber=Sing7 scorensubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 scorecop
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 scoredet
7scorescoreNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8ofofADP_10 hundredcase
9oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 hundredcompound
10hundredhundredNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card11 runsnsubj
11runsrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 scoreacl:relcl
12bybyADP_14 playercase
13oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card14 playernummod
14playerplayerNOUNNumber=Sing11 runsobl
15..PUNCT_7 scorepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta centurya scorecrickettree rules
2runpresentone hundreda score not said hereby one playervn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent score=Theme by player=Trajectory

Example 1

A century is one hundred years.

detnsubjcopcompoundnummodpunctrootADETcenturyNOUNisAUXoneNUMhundredNUMyearsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 centurydet
2centurycenturyNOUNNumber=Sing6 yearsnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 yearscop
4oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 hundredcompound
5hundredhundredNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 yearsnummod
6yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 yearspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta centuryhundred yearstree rules

Example 2

This old oak tree has stood here for more than a century.

detamodcompoundnsubjauxadvmodcaseadvmodfixeddetoblpunctrootThisDEToldADJoakNOUNtreeNOUNhasAUXstoodVERBhereADVforADPmoreADJthanADPaDETcenturyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 treedet
2oldoldADJDegree=Pos3 oakamod
3oakoakNOUNNumber=Sing4 treecompound
4treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing6 stoodnsubj
5hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 stoodaux
6stoodstandVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
7herehereADVPronType=Dem6 stoodadvmod
8forforADP_12 centurycase
9moremoreADJDegree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV12 centuryadvmod
10thanthanADP_9 morefixed
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 centurydet
12centurycenturyNOUNNumber=Sing6 stoodobl
13..PUNCT_6 stoodpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1standpresent · perfectthis oak treeherecenturyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 3

Castles were built many centuries ago.

nsubjaux:passamodobl:unmarkedadvmodpunctrootCastlesNOUNwereAUXbuiltVERBmanyADJcenturiesNOUNagoADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CastlescastleNOUNNumber=Plur3 builtnsubj
2werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 builtaux:pass
3builtbuildVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4manymanyADJDegree=Pos5 centuriesamod
5centuriescenturyNOUNNumber=Plur6 agoobl:unmarked
6agoagoADV_3 builtadvmod
7..PUNCT_3 builtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buildpast · passiveCastlesago propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Example 4

Half a century is fifty years.

det:predetdetnsubjcopnummodpunctrootHalfDETaDETcenturyNOUNisAUXfiftyNUMyearsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HalfhalfDETNumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind3 centurydet:predet
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 centurydet
3centurycenturyNOUNNumber=Sing6 yearsnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 yearscop
5fiftyfiftyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 yearsnummod
6yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 yearspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenthalf centuryfifty yearstree rules

Example 5

People have played football for centuries.

nsubjauxobjcaseoblpunctrootPeopleNOUNhaveAUXplayedVERBfootballNOUNforADPcenturiesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PeoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 playednsubj
2havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 playedaux
3playedplayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
4footballfootballNOUNNumber=Sing3 playedobj
5forforADP_6 centuriescase
6centuriescenturyNOUNNumber=Plur3 playedobl
7..PUNCT_3 playedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1playpresent · perfectPeoplefootballcenturyvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent football=Theme

Example 6

The batter scored a century in the cricket match.

detnsubjdetobjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootTheDETbatterNOUNscoredVERBaDETcenturyNOUNinADPtheDETcricketNOUNmatchNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 batterdet
2batterbatterNOUNNumber=Sing3 scorednsubj
3scoredscoreVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 centurydet
5centurycenturyNOUNNumber=Sing3 scoredobj
6ininADP_9 matchcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 matchdet
8cricketcricketNOUNNumber=Sing9 matchcompound
9matchmatchNOUNNumber=Sing3 scoredobl
10..PUNCT_3 scoredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1scorepastthe batterthe cricket matchcenturyvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 7

In which century were trains invented?

casedetoblcopnsubj:passpunctrootInADPwhichDETcenturyNOUNwereAUXtrainsNOUNinventedVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 centurycase
2whichwhichDETPronType=Int3 centurydet
3centurycenturyNOUNNumber=Sing6 inventedobl
4werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 trainscop
5trainstrainNOUNNumber=Plur6 inventednsubj:pass
6inventedinventVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7??PUNCT_6 inventedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apasttrainstree rules
2inventparticiple · passivetrainscenturyvn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Result

Example 8

A turtle can live for about a century.

detnsubjauxcaseadvmoddetoblpunctrootADETturtleNOUNcanAUXliveVERBforADPaboutADVaDETcenturyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 turtledet
2turtleturtleNOUNNumber=Sing4 livensubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 liveaux
4liveliveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5forforADP_8 centurycase
6aboutaboutADV_8 centuryadvmod
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 centurydet
8centurycenturyNOUNNumber=Sing4 liveobl
9..PUNCT_4 livepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livecana turtlecenturyvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 9

But that century passed, and no one freed me.

ccdetnsubjpunctccdetnsubjconjobjpunctrootButCCONJthatDETcenturyNOUNpassedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJnoDEToneNOUNfreedVERBmePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_4 passedcc
2thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 centurydet
3centurycenturyNOUNNumber=Sing4 passednsubj
4passedpassVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5,,PUNCT_9 freedpunct
6andandCCONJ_9 freedcc
7nonoDETPronType=Neg8 onedet
8oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing9 freednsubj
9freedfreeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 passedconj
10meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 freedobj
11..PUNCT_4 passedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1passpastthat centuryvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2freepastno onemevn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer i=Source

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/century/