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cessation

Who acts: Cessation, doctor, we, sudden cessation, teacher, factory · What happens: be, end, fight, bring, run, go · To what, where: stopping, something, cessation clinic, rain, noise, cessation

«cessation» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cessation in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

Cessation is the stopping or ending of something.

nsubjcopdetccconjcasenmodpunctrootCessationNOUNisAUXtheDETstoppingNOUNorCCONJendingNOUNofADPsomethingPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CessationcessationNOUNNumber=Sing4 stoppingnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 stoppingcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 stoppingdet
4stoppingstoppingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ororCCONJ_6 endingcc
6endingendingNOUNNumber=Sing4 stoppingconj
7ofofADP_8 somethingcase
8somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind6 endingnmod
9..PUNCT_4 stoppingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentCessationthe stopping or ending of somethingtree rules
2endsomethingnom ending «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The cessation of fighting brought peace to the town. (formal)

Sentence 1: The cessation of fighting brought peace to the town.

detnsubjmarkaclamodcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETcessationNOUNofSCONJfightingVERBbroughtVERBpeaceNOUNtoADPtheDETtownNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 cessationdet
2cessationcessationNOUNNumber=Sing6 peacensubj
3ofofSCONJ_4 fightingmark
4fightingfightVERBVerbForm=Ger2 cessationacl
5broughtbringVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 peaceamod
6peacepeaceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7totoADP_9 towncase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 towndet
9towntownNOUNNumber=Sing6 peacenmod
10..PUNCT_6 peacepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fightgerundthe cessation not said herevn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2bringparticiplevn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (formal)

punctpunctroot(PUNCTformalADJ)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 formalpunct
2formalformalADJDegree=Posrootroot
3))PUNCT_2 formalpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

The doctor runs a smoking cessation clinic.

detnsubjdetcompoundcompoundobjpunctrootTheDETdoctorNOUNrunsVERBaDETsmokingNOUNcessationNOUNclinicNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 doctordet
2doctordoctorNOUNNumber=Sing3 runsnsubj
3runsrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 clinicdet
5smokingsmokingNOUNNumber=Sing6 cessationcompound
6cessationcessationNOUNNumber=Sing7 cliniccompound
7clinicclinicNOUNNumber=Sing3 runsobj
8..PUNCT_3 runspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1runpresentthe doctora cessation clinicvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme clinic=Trajectory

Example 3

After the cessation of the rain, we went outside.

casedetoblcasedetnmodpunctnsubjadvmodpunctrootAfterADPtheDETcessationNOUNofADPtheDETrainNOUN,PUNCTwePRONwentVERBoutsideADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AfterafterADP_3 cessationcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 cessationdet
3cessationcessationNOUNNumber=Sing9 wentobl
4ofofADP_6 raincase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 raindet
6rainrainNOUNNumber=Sing3 cessationnmod
7,,PUNCT_3 cessationpunct
8wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs9 wentnsubj
9wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10outsideoutsideADV_9 wentadvmod
11..PUNCT_9 wentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastweafter the cessation of the rainoutside propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2ceasethe rainnom cessation «event transitive»: of=patient

Example 4

There was a sudden cessation of noise when the teacher came in.

expldetamodnsubjcasenmodmarkdetnsubjadvcladvmodpunctrootTherePRONwasVERBaDETsuddenADJcessationNOUNofADPnoiseNOUNwhenSCONJtheDETteacherNOUNcameVERBinADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 wasexpl
2wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 cessationdet
4suddensuddenADJDegree=Pos5 cessationamod
5cessationcessationNOUNNumber=Sing2 wasnsubj
6ofofADP_7 noisecase
7noisenoiseNOUNNumber=Sing5 cessationnmod
8whenwhenSCONJ_11 camemark
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 teacherdet
10teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing11 camensubj
11camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 wasadvcl
12ininADV_11 cameadvmod
13..PUNCT_2 waspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepasta sudden cessation of noisetherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2come inpastthe teachervn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3ceasenoisenom cessation «event transitive»: of=patient

Example 5

The factory announced the cessation of work for the holiday.

detnsubjdetobjcasenmodcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETfactoryNOUNannouncedVERBtheDETcessationNOUNofADPworkNOUNforADPtheDETholidayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 factorydet
2factoryfactoryNOUNNumber=Sing3 announcednsubj
3announcedannounceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 cessationdet
5cessationcessationNOUNNumber=Sing3 announcedobj
6ofofADP_7 workcase
7workworkNOUNNumber=Sing5 cessationnmod
8forforADP_10 holidaycase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 holidaydet
10holidayholidayNOUNNumber=Sing7 worknmod
11..PUNCT_3 announcedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1announce speech: otherpastthe factorythe cessation of work for the holidayvn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cessation=Theme
2ceasework for the holidaynom cessation «event transitive»: of=patient

Example 6

A cessation of hostilities was agreed.

detnsubj:passcasenmodaux:passpunctrootADETcessationNOUNofADPhostilitiesNOUNwasAUXagreedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 cessationdet
2cessationcessationNOUNNumber=Sing6 agreednsubj:pass
3ofofADP_4 hostilitiescase
4hostilitieshostilityNOUNNumber=Plur2 cessationnmod
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 agreedaux:pass
6agreedagreeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 agreedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1agree speech: agreepast · passivea cessation of hostilitiesvn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Topic
2ceasehostilitiesnom cessation «event transitive»: of=patient

Example 7

And the enforced seclusion wrought on the minds of the servants, while the cessation of all work banded them together in small groups that whispered and discussed and disputed.

The tree, 29 words
ccdetamodnsubjaclcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctmarkdetconjcasedetnmodobjadvmodcaseamodoblnsubjacl:relclccconjccconjpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETenforcedVERBseclusionNOUNwroughtVERBonADPtheDETmindsNOUNofADPtheDETservantsNOUN,PUNCTwhileSCONJtheDETcessationNOUNofADPallDETworkNOUNbandedVERBthemPRONtogetherADVinADPsmallADJgroupsNOUNthatPRONwhisperedVERBandCCONJdiscussedVERBandCCONJdisputedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_19 bandedcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 seclusiondet
3enforcedenforceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 seclusionamod
4seclusionseclusionNOUNNumber=Sing19 bandednsubj
5wroughtwroughtVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 seclusionacl
6ononADP_8 mindscase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 mindsdet
8mindsmindNOUNNumber=Plur5 wroughtobl
9ofofADP_11 servantscase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 servantsdet
11servantsservantNOUNNumber=Plur8 mindsnmod
12,,PUNCT_15 cessationpunct
13whilewhileSCONJ_15 cessationmark
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 cessationdet
15cessationcessationNOUNNumber=Sing4 seclusionconj
16ofofADP_18 workcase
17allallDETPronType=Tot18 workdet
18workworkNOUNNumber=Sing15 cessationnmod
19bandedbandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
20themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 bandedobj
21togethertogetherADV_19 bandedadvmod
22ininADP_24 groupscase
23smallsmallADJDegree=Pos24 groupsamod
24groupsgroupNOUNNumber=Plur19 bandedobl
25thatthatPRONPronType=Rel26 whisperednsubj
26whisperedwhisperVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 groupsacl:relcl
27andandCCONJ_28 discussedcc
28discusseddiscussVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 whisperedconj
29andandCCONJ_30 disputedcc
30disputeddisputeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 whisperedconj
31..PUNCT_19 bandedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1enforceparticiplevn enforce-63 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2wroughtparticiplethe enforced seclusion and the cessation of all work not said herethe minds of the servantstree rules
3bandpastthe enforced seclusion and the cessation of all workservants = servantsmall groupstogether propertyvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent they=Patient
4whisper speech: assertpastsmall groupsvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5discuss speech: otherpastsmall groups not said herevn chit_chat-37.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6disputepastsmall groups not said herevn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7mindthe servantsnom mind «cognition transitive»: of=patient
8ceaseall worknom cessation «event transitive»: of=patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/cessation/