cessation
Who acts: Cessation, doctor, we, sudden cessation, teacher, factory · What happens: be, end, fight, bring, run, go · To what, where: stopping, something, cessation clinic, rain, noise, cessation
«cessation» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cessation in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Cessation is the stopping or ending of something.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cessation | cessation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stopping | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 stopping | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 stopping | det |
| 4 | stopping | stopping | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 ending | cc |
| 6 | ending | ending | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stopping | conj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 something | case |
| 8 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 6 ending | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 stopping | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Cessation | the stopping or ending of something | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | end | something | nom ending «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The cessation of fighting brought peace to the town. (formal)
Sentence 1: The cessation of fighting brought peace to the town.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 cessation | det |
| 2 | cessation | cessation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 peace | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 4 fighting | mark |
| 4 | fighting | fight | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 cessation | acl |
| 5 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 peace | amod |
| 6 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 town | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 town | det |
| 9 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 peace | nmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 peace | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fight | gerund | the cessation not said here | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | bring | participle | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: (formal)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 formal | punct |
| 2 | formal | formal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 formal | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
The doctor runs a smoking cessation clinic.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 doctor | det |
| 2 | doctor | doctor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 runs | nsubj |
| 3 | runs | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 clinic | det |
| 5 | smoking | smoking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cessation | compound |
| 6 | cessation | cessation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 clinic | compound |
| 7 | clinic | clinic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 runs | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 runs | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | present | the doctor | a cessation clinic | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme clinic=Trajectory |
Example 3
After the cessation of the rain, we went outside.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 cessation | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 cessation | det |
| 3 | cessation | cessation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 went | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 rain | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 rain | det |
| 6 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cessation | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 cessation | punct |
| 8 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 went | nsubj |
| 9 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 9 went | advmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 went | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | we | after the cessation of the rain | outside property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | cease | the rain | nom cessation «event transitive»: of=patient |
Example 4
There was a sudden cessation of noise when the teacher came in.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 cessation | det |
| 4 | sudden | sudden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 cessation | amod |
| 5 | cessation | cessation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 noise | case |
| 7 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cessation | nmod |
| 8 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 11 came | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 teacher | det |
| 10 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 came | nsubj |
| 11 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 was | advcl |
| 12 | in | in | ADV | _ | 11 came | advmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a sudden cessation of noise | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | come in | past | the teacher | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | cease | noise | nom cessation «event transitive»: of=patient |
Example 5
The factory announced the cessation of work for the holiday.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 factory | det |
| 2 | factory | factory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 announced | nsubj |
| 3 | announced | announce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 cessation | det |
| 5 | cessation | cessation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 announced | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 work | case |
| 7 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cessation | nmod |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 holiday | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 holiday | det |
| 10 | holiday | holiday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 work | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 announced | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | announce speech: other | past | the factory | the cessation of work for the holiday | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cessation=Theme | ||||
| 2 | cease | work for the holiday | nom cessation «event transitive»: of=patient |
Example 6
A cessation of hostilities was agreed.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 cessation | det |
| 2 | cessation | cessation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 agreed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 hostilities | case |
| 4 | hostilities | hostility | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 cessation | nmod |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 agreed | aux:pass |
| 6 | agreed | agree | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 agreed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | agree speech: agree | past · passive | a cessation of hostilities | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Topic | |||||
| 2 | cease | hostilities | nom cessation «event transitive»: of=patient |
Example 7
And the enforced seclusion wrought on the minds of the servants, while the cessation of all work banded them together in small groups that whispered and discussed and disputed.
The tree, 29 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 banded | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 seclusion | det |
| 3 | enforced | enforce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 seclusion | amod |
| 4 | seclusion | seclusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 banded | nsubj |
| 5 | wrought | wrought | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 seclusion | acl |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 minds | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 minds | det |
| 8 | minds | mind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 wrought | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 servants | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 servants | det |
| 11 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 minds | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 cessation | punct |
| 13 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 15 cessation | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 cessation | det |
| 15 | cessation | cessation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 seclusion | conj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 work | case |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 work | det |
| 18 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 cessation | nmod |
| 19 | banded | band | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 banded | obj |
| 21 | together | together | ADV | _ | 19 banded | advmod |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 groups | case |
| 23 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 groups | amod |
| 24 | groups | group | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 banded | obl |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 whispered | nsubj |
| 26 | whispered | whisper | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 groups | acl:relcl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 discussed | cc |
| 28 | discussed | discuss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 whispered | conj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 disputed | cc |
| 30 | disputed | dispute | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 whispered | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 banded | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enforce | participle | vn enforce-63 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | wrought | participle | the enforced seclusion and the cessation of all work not said here | the minds of the servants | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | band | past | the enforced seclusion and the cessation of all work | servants = servant | small groups | together property | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||
| 4 | whisper speech: assert | past | small groups | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | discuss speech: other | past | small groups not said here | vn chit_chat-37.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | dispute | past | small groups not said here | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | mind | the servants | nom mind «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 8 | cease | all work | nom cessation «event transitive»: of=patient |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/cessation/