charge Who acts: charge, bull, one, they, shop, delivery charge · What happens: charge, be, lead, decide, do, rub · To what, where: price, phone, charge, one, someone, crime
«charge» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: charge in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To charge is to ask money for something. A charge is the price or fee.
Sentence 1: To charge is to ask money for something.
mark advcl cop mark obj case obl punct root To PART charge VERB is AUX to PART ask VERB money NOUN for ADP something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 charge mark 2 charge charge VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 ask advcl 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 ask cop 4 to to PART _ 5 ask mark 5 ask ask VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 6 money money NOUN Number=Sing 5 ask obj 7 for for ADP _ 8 something case 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 ask obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 ask punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 charge to-infinitive vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is present for something; ask property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: A charge is the price or fee.
det nsubj cop det cc conj punct root A DET charge NOUN is AUX the DET price NOUN or CCONJ fee NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 charge det 2 charge charge NOUN Number=Sing 5 price nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 price cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 price det 5 price price NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 fee cc 7 fee fee NOUN Number=Sing 5 price conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 price punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a charge the price or fee tree rules
Meaning 2 To charge a phone or battery is to fill it with electric power.
mark advcl det obj cc conj cop mark obj case amod obl punct root To PART charge VERB a DET phone NOUN or CCONJ battery NOUN is AUX to PART fill VERB it PRON with ADP electric ADJ power NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 charge mark 2 charge charge VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 fill advcl 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 phone det 4 phone phone NOUN Number=Sing 2 charge obj 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 battery cc 6 battery battery NOUN Number=Sing 4 phone conj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 fill cop 8 to to PART _ 9 fill mark 9 fill fill VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 fill obj 11 with with ADP _ 13 power case 12 electric electric ADJ Degree=Pos 13 power amod 13 power power NOUN Number=Sing 9 fill obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 9 fill punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 charge to-infinitive a phone or battery vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location phone=Theme 2 is present with electric power; fill property tree rules
Meaning 3 To charge is to run hard straight at something, like a bull charging.
The tree, 13 words mark csubj cop mark advmod advmod case obj punct case det nmod acl punct root To PART charge VERB is AUX to PART run VERB hard ADV straight ADV at ADP something PRON , PUNCT like ADP a DET bull NOUN charging VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 charge mark 2 charge charge VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 run csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 run cop 4 to to PART _ 5 run mark 5 run run VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 hard hard ADV Degree=Pos 5 run advmod 7 straight straight ADV _ 9 something advmod 8 at at ADP _ 9 something case 9 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 run obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 bull punct 11 like like ADP _ 13 bull case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 bull det 13 bull bull NOUN Number=Sing 9 something nmod 14 charging charge VERB VerbForm=Ger 13 bull acl 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 run punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 charge to-infinitive vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is present hard, run property tree rules 3 charge gerund a bull not said here vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 4 To be in charge is to be the one who leads and decides.
mark cop case nsubj cop mark cop det nsubj acl:relcl cc conj punct root To PART be AUX in ADP charge NOUN is AUX to PART be AUX the DET one NOUN who PRON leads VERB and CCONJ decides VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 4 charge mark 2 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 charge cop 3 in in ADP _ 4 charge case 4 charge charge NOUN Number=Sing 9 one nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 one cop 6 to to PART _ 9 one mark 7 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 9 one cop 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 one det 9 one one NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 who who PRON PronType=Rel 11 leads nsubj 11 leads lead VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 one acl:relcl 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 decides cc 13 decides decide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 leads conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 9 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is to-infinitive charge tree rules 2 is a present charge the one tree rules 3 lead present the one vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition 4 decide present the one not said here vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 5 To charge someone with a crime is to say officially that they did it.
The tree, 14 words mark advcl obj case det obl cop mark advmod mark nsubj advcl obj punct root To PART charge VERB someone PRON with ADP a DET crime NOUN is AUX to PART say VERB officially ADV that SCONJ they PRON did VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 charge mark 2 charge charge VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 say advcl 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 charge obj 4 with with ADP _ 6 crime case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 crime det 6 crime crime NOUN Number=Sing 2 charge obl 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 say cop 8 to to PART _ 9 say mark 9 say say VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 10 officially officially ADV _ 9 say advmod 11 that that SCONJ _ 13 did mark 12 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 did nsubj 13 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 say advcl 14 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 did obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 9 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 charge to-infinitive someone with a crime vn equip-13.4.2 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient with crime=Theme 2 is present officially, say property tree rules 3 do past they crime vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
Example 1 The shop charges 5 dollars an hour.
det nsubj nummod obj det nmod:unmarked punct root The DET shop NOUN charges VERB 5 NUM dollars NOUN an DET hour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shop det 2 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 3 charges nsubj 3 charges charge VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 dollars nummod 5 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 3 charges obj 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 hour det 7 hour hour NOUN Number=Sing 5 dollars nmod:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 charges punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 charge present the shop 5 dollars a hour vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location dollar=Theme
Example 2 They charge 2 dollars per bag.
nsubj nummod obj case nmod punct root They PRON charge VERB 2 NUM dollars NOUN per ADP bag NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 charge nsubj 2 charge charge VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 dollars nummod 4 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 2 charge obj 5 per per ADP _ 6 bag case 6 bag bag NOUN Number=Sing 4 dollars nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 charge punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 charge present They 2 dollars per bag vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location dollar=Theme
Example 3 There is a 3 dollar delivery charge.
expl det nummod compound compound nsubj punct root There PRON is VERB a DET 3 NUM dollar NOUN delivery NOUN charge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 is expl 2 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 charge det 4 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 dollar nummod 5 dollar dollar NOUN Number=Sing 6 delivery compound 6 delivery delivery NOUN Number=Sing 7 charge compound 7 charge charge NOUN Number=Sing 2 is nsubj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 is punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present a delivery charge there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 Her phone charges 10 percent every 15 minutes.
nmod:poss nsubj nummod obj det nummod obl:unmarked punct root Her PRON phone NOUN charges VERB 10 NUM percent NOUN every DET 15 NUM minutes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 phone nmod:poss 2 phone phone NOUN Number=Sing 3 charges nsubj 3 charges charge VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 percent nummod 5 percent percent NOUN Number=Sing 3 charges obj 6 every every DET PronType=Tot 8 minutes det 7 15 15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 minutes nummod 8 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 3 charges obl:unmarked 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 charges punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 charge present Her phone 10 percent minute vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location percent=Theme
Example 5 Entry to the museum is free of charge.
nsubj case det nmod cop case obl punct root Entry NOUN to ADP the DET museum NOUN is AUX free ADJ of ADP charge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Entry entry NOUN Number=Sing 6 free nsubj 2 to to ADP _ 4 museum case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 museum det 4 museum museum NOUN Number=Sing 1 Entry nmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 free cop 6 free free ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 charge case 8 charge charge NOUN Number=Sing 6 free obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 free punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Entry to the museum of charge; free property tree rules
Example 6 Ms Lee is in charge of the school trip.
nsubj flat cop case case det compound nmod punct root Ms PROPN Lee PROPN is AUX in ADP charge NOUN of ADP the DET school NOUN trip NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ms Ms PROPN Number=Sing 5 charge nsubj 2 Lee Lee PROPN Number=Sing 1 Ms flat 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 charge cop 4 in in ADP _ 5 charge case 5 charge charge NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 9 trip case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 trip det 8 school school NOUN Number=Sing 9 trip compound 9 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 5 charge nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 charge punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Ms charge of the school trip tree rules
Example 7 Plug in the tablet so it can charge overnight.
nsubj case det nmod mark nsubj aux advmod punct root Plug NOUN in ADP the DET tablet NOUN so SCONJ it PRON can AUX charge VERB overnight ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Plug plug NOUN Number=Sing 8 charge nsubj 2 in in ADP _ 4 tablet case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 tablet det 4 tablet tablet NOUN Number=Sing 1 Plug nmod 5 so so SCONJ _ 8 charge mark 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 charge nsubj 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 charge aux 8 charge charge VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 9 overnight overnight ADV _ 8 charge advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 8 charge punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 charge can Plug in the tablet overnight property vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 The bull charged at the gate.
det acl case det obl punct root The DET bull NOUN charged VERB at ADP the DET gate NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bull det 2 bull bull NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 charged charge VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 bull acl 4 at at ADP _ 6 gate case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 gate det 6 gate gate NOUN Number=Sing 3 charged obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 bull punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 charge participle the bull not said here the gate vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at gate=Trajectory
Example 9 Rubbing a balloon gives it an electric charge.
csubj det obj obj det amod obj punct root Rubbing VERB a DET balloon NOUN gives VERB it PRON an DET electric ADJ charge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rubbing rub VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 gives csubj 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 balloon det 3 balloon balloon NOUN Number=Sing 1 Rubbing obj 4 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 gives obj 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 charge det 7 electric electric ADJ Degree=Pos 8 charge amod 8 charge charge NOUN Number=Sing 4 gives obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 gives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rub gerund a balloon vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent balloon=Theme 2 give present Rubbing balloon vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent it=Recipient charge=Theme
Example 10 A snap too much and the bulls will charge.
det nsubj advmod cc det nsubj aux conj punct root A DET snap NOUN too ADV much ADJ and CCONJ the DET bulls NOUN will AUX charge VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 snap det 2 snap snap NOUN Number=Sing 4 much nsubj 3 too too ADV _ 4 much advmod 4 much much ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 9 charge cc 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 bulls det 7 bulls bull NOUN Number=Plur 9 charge nsubj 8 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 charge aux 9 charge charge VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 much conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 much punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 charge future the bulls vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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