chaw
Who acts: He, old man, you · What happens: chaw, be, bite, grind, not chaw · To what, where: food, stalk, bread
«chaw» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: chaw in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Usage: dialect, old use — kept apart, not parsed.
To chaw is to chew: to bite and grind food with the teeth.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 chaw | mark |
| 2 | chaw | chaw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 chew | csubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 chew | cop |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 chew | mark |
| 5 | chew | chew | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 bite | punct |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 bite | mark |
| 8 | bite | bite | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 chew | conj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 grind | cc |
| 10 | grind | grind | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 bite | conj |
| 11 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 grind | obj |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 teeth | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 teeth | det |
| 14 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 grind | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 chew | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | chaw | to-infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | chew property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | bite | to-infinitive | vn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | grind | infinitive | food | with the teeth | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent food=Patient with tooth=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
He chaws on a stalk of grass.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 chaws | nsubj |
| 2 | chaws | chaw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 stalk | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 stalk | det |
| 5 | stalk | stalk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 chaws | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 grass | case |
| 7 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stalk | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 chaws | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | chaw | present | He | a stalk of grass | tree rules |
Example 2
The old man chawed his bread slowly.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 chawed | nsubj |
| 4 | chawed | chaw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 bread | nmod:poss |
| 6 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 chawed | obj |
| 7 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 4 chawed | advmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 chawed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | chaw | past | the old man | man's bread | slowly property | tree rules |
Example 3
Don't chaw with your mouth open.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 chaw | aux |
| 2 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 chaw | advmod |
| 3 | chaw | chaw | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 mouth | case |
| 5 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 6 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 chaw | obl |
| 7 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 chaw | xcomp |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 chaw | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not chaw | imperative · do-support | you not said here | with your mouth; open property | tree rules |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/chaw/