cheaply Who acts: We, You, shop, I, Holberg · What happens: mean, spend, make, buy, travel, break · To what, where: much money, quality way, books, school fair, toy, apples · Speech: someone speaks here
«cheaply» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cheaply in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Cheaply means for a low price, without spending much money.
advmod case det amod obl punct mark parataxis amod obj punct root Cheaply ADV means VERB for ADP a DET low ADJ price NOUN , PUNCT without SCONJ spending VERB much ADJ money NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cheaply cheaply ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 for for ADP _ 6 price case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 price det 5 low low ADJ Degree=Pos 6 price amod 6 price price NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 spending punct 8 without without SCONJ _ 9 spending mark 9 spending spend VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 means parataxis 10 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 11 money amod 11 money money NOUN Number=Sing 9 spending obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present for a low price; cheaply property vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot for price=Attribute 2 spend gerund much money vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Asset
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Cheaply also means in a poor-quality way, made without care: «cheaply made toys».
The tree, 14 words advmod advmod case det amod punct amod obl punct acl case obl punct punct advmod amod parataxis punct punct root Cheaply ADV also ADV means VERB in ADP a DET poor ADJ - PUNCT quality ADJ way NOUN , PUNCT made VERB without ADP care NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT cheaply ADV made VERB toys NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cheaply cheaply ADV _ 3 means advmod 2 also also ADV _ 3 means advmod 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 9 way case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 way det 6 poor poor ADJ Degree=Pos 8 quality amod 7 - - PUNCT _ 6 poor punct 8 quality quality ADJ Degree=Pos 9 way amod 9 way way NOUN Number=Sing 3 means obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 made punct 11 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 way acl 12 without without ADP _ 13 care case 13 care care NOUN Number=Sing 11 made obl 14 : : PUNCT _ 18 toys punct 15 « « PUNCT _ 18 toys punct 16 cheaply cheaply ADV _ 17 made advmod 17 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 18 toys amod 18 toys toy NOUN Number=Plur 3 means parataxis 19 » » PUNCT _ 18 toys punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present a quality way cheaply property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 make participle a quality way not said here without care vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 3 make in a quote participle cheaply property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
Example 1 We bought the books cheaply at the school fair.
nsubj det obj advmod case det compound obl punct root We PRON bought VERB the DET books NOUN cheaply ADV at ADP the DET school NOUN fair NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 bought nsubj 2 bought buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 books det 4 books book NOUN Number=Plur 2 bought obj 5 cheaply cheaply ADV _ 2 bought advmod 6 at at ADP _ 9 fair case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 fair det 8 school school NOUN Number=Sing 9 fair compound 9 fair fair NOUN Number=Sing 2 bought obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 bought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy past We the books the school fair cheaply property vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent book=Theme at fair=Asset
Example 2 You can travel cheaply by bus.
nsubj aux advmod case obl punct root You PRON can AUX travel VERB cheaply ADV by ADP bus NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 travel nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 travel aux 3 travel travel VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 cheaply cheaply ADV _ 3 travel advmod 5 by by ADP _ 6 bus case 6 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 3 travel obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 travel punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 travel can You by bus; cheaply property vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by bus=Trajectory
Example 3 This toy was cheaply made and broke on the first day.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod cc conj case det amod obl punct root This DET toy NOUN was AUX cheaply ADV made VERB and CCONJ broke VERB on ADP the DET first ADJ day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 toy det 2 toy toy NOUN Number=Sing 5 made nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 made aux:pass 4 cheaply cheaply ADV _ 5 made advmod 5 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 broke cc 7 broke break VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 made conj 8 on on ADP _ 11 day case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 day det 10 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 11 day amod 11 day day NOUN Number=Sing 7 broke obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past · passive this toy cheaply property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product 2 break past day vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
Example 4 Which shop sells apples most cheaply?
det nsubj obj advmod advmod punct root Which DET shop NOUN sells VERB apples NOUN most ADV cheaply ADV ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Which which DET PronType=Int 2 shop det 2 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 3 sells nsubj 3 sells sell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur 3 sells obj 5 most most ADV Degree=Sup 6 cheaply advmod 6 cheaply cheaply ADV _ 3 sells advmod 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 sells punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell present which shop apples cheaply property vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apple=Theme
Example 5 We ate cheaply at a picnic instead of a café.
nsubj advmod case det obl case fixed det obl punct root We PRON ate VERB cheaply ADV at ADP a DET picnic NOUN instead ADV of ADP a DET café NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 ate nsubj 2 ate eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 cheaply cheaply ADV _ 2 ate advmod 4 at at ADP _ 6 picnic case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 picnic det 6 picnic picnic NOUN Number=Sing 2 ate obl 7 instead instead ADV ExtPos=ADP 10 café case 8 of of ADP _ 7 instead fixed 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 café det 10 café café NOUN Number=Sing 2 ate obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 ate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat past We a picnic instead a café; cheaply property vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 Second-hand clothes can be bought cheaply.
amod punct compound nsubj:pass aux aux:pass advmod punct root Second ADJ - PUNCT hand NOUN clothes NOUN can AUX be AUX bought VERB cheaply ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Second second ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 3 hand amod 2 - - PUNCT _ 1 Second punct 3 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 4 clothes compound 4 clothes clothes NOUN Number=Ptan 7 bought nsubj:pass 5 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 bought aux 6 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 bought aux:pass 7 bought buy VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 cheaply cheaply ADV _ 7 bought advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 7 bought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy can · passive hand clothes cheaply property vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 7 It is not always wise to buy things too cheaply.
expl cop advmod advmod mark csubj obj advmod advmod punct root It PRON is AUX not PART always ADV wise ADJ to PART buy VERB things NOUN too ADV cheaply ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 wise expl 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 wise cop 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 wise advmod 4 always always ADV PronType=Tot 5 wise advmod 5 wise wise ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 to to PART _ 7 buy mark 7 buy buy VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 wise csubj 8 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 7 buy obj 9 too too ADV _ 10 cheaply advmod 10 cheaply cheaply ADV _ 7 buy advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 wise punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is present always, wise property tree rules 2 buy to-infinitive things cheaply property vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme
Example 8 Grow your own herbs to get them cheaply.
nmod:poss amod obj mark advcl obj advmod punct root Grow VERB your PRON own ADJ herbs NOUN to PART get VERB them PRON cheaply ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grow grow VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 herbs nmod:poss 3 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 4 herbs amod 4 herbs herb NOUN Number=Plur 1 Grow obj 5 to to PART _ 6 get mark 6 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Grow advcl 7 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 get obj 8 cheaply cheaply ADV _ 6 get advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Grow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow imperative you not said here your own herbs vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location herb=Theme 2 get to-infinitive you not said here herbs = herb cheaply property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus
Example 9 "Do you know any one here with whom I could lodge cheaply?" Holberg asked the captain.
Sentence 1: "Do you know any one here with whom I could lodge cheaply?"
The tree, 12 words punct aux nsubj det obj advmod mark obj nsubj aux advcl advmod punct punct root " PUNCT Do AUX you PRON know VERB any DET one NOUN here ADV with SCONJ whom PRON I PRON could AUX lodge VERB cheaply ADV ? PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 know punct 2 Do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 know aux 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 know nsubj 4 know know VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 any any DET PronType=Ind 6 one det 6 one one NOUN Number=Sing 4 know obj 7 here here ADV PronType=Dem 4 know advmod 8 with with SCONJ _ 12 lodge mark 9 whom whom PRON PronType=Rel 12 lodge obj 10 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 12 lodge nsubj 11 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 lodge aux 12 lodge lodge VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 know advcl 13 cheaply cheaply ADV _ 12 lodge advmod 14 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 know punct 15 " " PUNCT _ 4 know punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 know in a quote present · do-support you any one here vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer one=Stimulus 2 lodge in a quote could I cheaply property vn odge-46-1 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme whom=Location
Sentence 2: Holberg asked the captain.
nsubj det obj punct root Holberg PROPN asked VERB the DET captain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Holberg Holberg PROPN Number=Sing 2 asked nsubj 2 asked ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 captain det 4 captain captain NOUN Number=Sing 2 asked obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 asked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask past Holberg the captain vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent captain=Recipient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous cheapnext → cheapskate↑ back to C in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/cheaply/