cheek Who acts: cheeks, Cheek, you, that, she, Grandma · What happens: be, mean, respect, go, kiss, make · To what, where: soft sides, rude talk, me, cheek, cold wind, food · Speech: someone speaks here
«cheek» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cheek in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Your cheeks are the soft sides of your face below your eyes.
nmod:poss nsubj cop det amod case nmod:poss nmod case nmod:poss nmod punct root Your PRON cheeks NOUN are AUX the DET soft ADJ sides NOUN of ADP your PRON face NOUN below ADP your PRON eyes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 cheeks nmod:poss 2 cheeks cheek NOUN Number=Plur 6 sides nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 sides cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 sides det 5 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 6 sides amod 6 sides side NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 of of ADP _ 9 face case 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 face nmod:poss 9 face face NOUN Number=Sing 6 sides nmod 10 below below ADP _ 12 eyes case 11 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 eyes nmod:poss 12 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 9 face nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 sides punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Your cheeks the soft sides of your face below your eyes tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Cheek also means rude talk to someone you should respect, especially in British English.
The tree, 14 words nsubj advmod amod obj case nmod nsubj aux acl:relcl punct advmod case amod parataxis punct root Cheek NOUN also ADV means VERB rude ADJ talk NOUN to ADP someone PRON you PRON should AUX respect VERB , PUNCT especially ADV in ADP British ADJ English PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cheek cheek NOUN Number=Sing 3 means nsubj 2 also also ADV _ 3 means advmod 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos 5 talk amod 5 talk talk NOUN Number=Sing 3 means obj 6 to to ADP _ 7 someone case 7 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 talk nmod 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 respect nsubj 9 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 respect aux 10 respect respect VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 someone acl:relcl 11 , , PUNCT _ 15 English punct 12 especially especially ADV _ 15 English advmod 13 in in ADP _ 15 English case 14 British British ADJ Degree=Pos 15 English amod 15 English English PROPN Number=Sing 10 respect parataxis 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Cheek rude talk to someone vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot talk=Theme to someone=Attribute 2 respect should you vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
Meaning 3 «What a cheek!» means that was rude or bold.
punct det det nsubj punct punct nsubj cop ccomp cc conj punct root « PUNCT What DET a DET cheek NOUN ! PUNCT » PUNCT means VERB that PRON was AUX rude ADJ or CCONJ bold ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 cheek punct 2 What what DET PronType=Int 4 cheek det 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 cheek det 4 cheek cheek NOUN Number=Sing 7 means nsubj 5 ! ! PUNCT _ 4 cheek punct 6 » » PUNCT _ 4 cheek punct 7 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 10 rude nsubj 9 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 rude cop 10 rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos 7 means ccomp 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 bold cc 12 bold bold ADJ Degree=Pos 10 rude conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present what cheek vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 is past that rude property tree rules 3 be that not said here tree rules
Example 1 Her cheeks went red when she was embarrassed.
nmod:poss nsubj xcomp mark nsubj cop advcl punct root Her PRON cheeks NOUN went VERB red ADJ when SCONJ she PRON was AUX embarrassed ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 cheeks nmod:poss 2 cheeks cheek NOUN Number=Plur 3 went nsubj 3 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 3 went xcomp 5 when when SCONJ _ 8 embarrassed mark 6 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 embarrassed nsubj 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 embarrassed cop 8 embarrassed embarrassed ADJ Degree=Pos 3 went advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past Her cheeks red property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is past she embarrassed property tree rules
Example 2 Grandma kissed me on the cheek.
nsubj obj case det obl punct root Grandma NOUN kissed VERB me PRON on ADP the DET cheek NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 2 kissed nsubj 2 kissed kiss VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 kissed obj 4 on on ADP _ 6 cheek case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 cheek det 6 cheek cheek NOUN Number=Sing 2 kissed obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 kissed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 kiss past Grandma me the cheek vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Co-Agent
Example 3 The cold wind made our cheeks pink.
det amod acl nmod:poss nsubj xcomp punct root The DET cold ADJ wind NOUN made VERB our PRON cheeks NOUN pink ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 wind det 2 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 3 wind amod 3 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 wind acl 5 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 cheeks nmod:poss 6 cheeks cheek NOUN Number=Plur 7 pink nsubj 7 pink pink ADJ Degree=Pos 4 made xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 wind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make participle the cold wind not said here pink property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
Example 4 A hamster stuffs food in its cheeks.
det nsubj obj case nmod:poss obl punct root A DET hamster NOUN stuffs VERB food NOUN in ADP its PRON cheeks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 hamster det 2 hamster hamster NOUN Number=Sing 3 stuffs nsubj 3 stuffs stuff VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 food food NOUN Number=Sing 3 stuffs obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 cheeks case 6 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 cheeks nmod:poss 7 cheeks cheek NOUN Number=Plur 3 stuffs obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 stuffs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stuff present a hamster food hamster's cheeks vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent food=Theme in cheek=Destination
Example 5 Don't give me any cheek, young man!
aux advmod iobj det obj punct amod conj punct root Do AUX n't PART give VERB me PRON any DET cheek NOUN , PUNCT young ADJ man NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 give aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 give advmod 3 give give VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 give iobj 5 any any DET PronType=Ind 6 cheek det 6 cheek cheek NOUN Number=Sing 3 give obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 man punct 8 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 9 man amod 9 man man NOUN Number=Sing 6 cheek conj 10 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 give punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not give imperative · do-support you not said here any cheek and young man me vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient cheek=Theme
Example 6 What a cheek, he took the last biscuit!
det det nsubj punct nsubj det amod obj punct root What DET a DET cheek NOUN , PUNCT he PRON took VERB the DET last ADJ biscuit NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what DET PronType=Int 3 cheek det 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 cheek det 3 cheek cheek NOUN Number=Sing 6 took nsubj 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 cheek punct 5 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 took nsubj 6 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 biscuit det 8 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 9 biscuit amod 9 biscuit biscuit NOUN Number=Sing 6 took obj 10 ! ! PUNCT _ 6 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past what cheek the last biscuit vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent biscuit=Theme
Example 7 He said it tongue in cheek, as a joke.
nsubj obj obj case obl punct case det conj punct root He PRON said VERB it PRON tongue NOUN in ADP cheek NOUN , PUNCT as ADP a DET joke NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 said nsubj 2 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 said obj 4 tongue tongue NOUN Number=Sing 2 said obj 5 in in ADP _ 6 cheek case 6 cheek cheek NOUN Number=Sing 2 said obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 joke punct 8 as as ADP _ 10 joke case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 joke det 10 joke joke NOUN Number=Sing 2 said conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past He it cheek vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme tongue=Manner
Example 8 She rested her cheek on her hand.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case nmod:poss obl punct root She PRON rested VERB her PRON cheek NOUN on ADP her PRON hand NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 rested nsubj 2 rested rest VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 cheek nmod:poss 4 cheek cheek NOUN Number=Sing 2 rested obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 hand case 6 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 hand nmod:poss 7 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 2 rested obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 rested punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rest past She her cheek her hand vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent cheek=Theme on hand=Location
Example 9 The king kissed him on both cheeks.
det nsubj obj case det obl punct root The DET king NOUN kissed VERB him PRON on ADP both DET cheeks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 king det 2 king king NOUN Number=Sing 3 kissed nsubj 3 kissed kiss VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 kissed obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 cheeks case 6 both both DET PronType=Tot 7 cheeks det 7 cheeks cheek NOUN Number=Plur 3 kissed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 kissed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 kiss past the king him = he both cheeks vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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