cheer Who acts: you, cheer, crowd, we, 's, I · What happens: cheer, be, show, encourage, cheer up, feel · To what, where: someone, shout, happiness, 's, three cheers, team · Speech: someone speaks here
«cheer» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cheer in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To cheer is to shout loudly to show you are pleased or to encourage someone.
The tree, 15 words mark csubj cop mark advmod mark advcl nsubj cop ccomp cc mark conj obj punct root To PART cheer VERB is AUX to PART shout VERB loudly ADV to PART show VERB you PRON are AUX pleased ADJ or CCONJ to PART encourage VERB someone PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 cheer mark 2 cheer cheer VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 shout csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 shout cop 4 to to PART _ 5 shout mark 5 shout shout VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 loudly loudly ADV _ 5 shout advmod 7 to to PART _ 8 show mark 8 show show VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 shout advcl 9 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 11 pleased nsubj 10 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 pleased cop 11 pleased pleased ADJ Degree=Pos 8 show ccomp 12 or or CCONJ _ 14 encourage cc 13 to to PART _ 14 encourage mark 14 encourage encourage VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 pleased conj 15 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 14 encourage obj 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 shout punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cheer to-infinitive vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 2 be speech: express present loudly, shout property tree rules 3 show to-infinitive vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 is present you pleased property tree rules 5 encourage to-infinitive you not said here someone vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A cheer is a shout of happiness, praise or support.
det nsubj cop det case nmod punct conj cc conj punct root A DET cheer NOUN is AUX a DET shout NOUN of ADP happiness NOUN , PUNCT praise NOUN or CCONJ support NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 cheer det 2 cheer cheer NOUN Number=Sing 5 shout nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 shout cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 shout det 5 shout shout NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 happiness case 7 happiness happiness NOUN Number=Sing 5 shout nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 praise punct 9 praise praise NOUN Number=Sing 5 shout conj 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 support cc 11 support support NOUN Number=Sing 9 praise conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 shout punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a cheer a shout and praise or support of happiness tree rules
Meaning 3 To cheer someone up is to make them feel happier.
mark advcl obj compound:prt cop mark obj xcomp xcomp punct root To PART cheer VERB someone PRON up ADP is AUX to PART make VERB them PRON feel VERB happier ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 cheer mark 2 cheer cheer VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 make advcl 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 cheer obj 4 up up ADP _ 2 cheer compound:prt 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 make cop 6 to to PART _ 7 make mark 7 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 make obj 9 feel feel VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 make xcomp 10 happier happy ADJ Degree=Cmp 9 feel xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cheer up to-infinitive someone vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent someone=Patient 2 is present make property tree rules 3 feel infinitive happy property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Meaning 4 To cheer up is to start feeling happier.
mark advcl compound:prt cop mark xcomp xcomp punct root To PART cheer VERB up ADP is AUX to PART start VERB feeling VERB happier ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 cheer mark 2 cheer cheer VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 start advcl 3 up up ADP _ 2 cheer compound:prt 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 start cop 5 to to PART _ 6 start mark 6 start start VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 feeling feel VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 start xcomp 8 happier happy ADJ Degree=Cmp 7 feeling xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 start punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cheer up to-infinitive vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 is present start property tree rules 3 feel gerund happy property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Meaning 5 Cheer (uncountable) is happiness and good spirits, as in Christmas cheer.
The tree, 11 words nsubj punct appos punct cop cc amod conj punct case case compound conj punct root Cheer NOUN ( PUNCT uncountable ADJ ) PUNCT is AUX happiness NOUN and CCONJ good ADJ spirits NOUN , PUNCT as ADP in ADP Christmas PROPN cheer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cheer cheer NOUN Number=Sing 6 happiness nsubj 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 uncountable punct 3 uncountable uncountable ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Cheer appos 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 uncountable punct 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 happiness cop 6 happiness happiness NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 spirits cc 8 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 9 spirits amod 9 spirits spirit NOUN Number=Plur 6 happiness conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 cheer punct 11 as as ADP _ 14 cheer case 12 in in ADP _ 14 cheer case 13 Christmas Christmas PROPN Number=Sing 14 cheer compound 14 cheer cheer NOUN Number=Sing 6 happiness conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 happiness punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Cheer happiness and good spirits and Christmas cheer tree rules
Example 1 The crowd cheered when we scored.
det nsubj advmod nsubj advcl punct root The DET crowd NOUN cheered VERB when ADV we PRON scored VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 crowd det 2 crowd crowd NOUN Number=Sing 3 cheered nsubj 3 cheered cheer VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 6 scored advmod 5 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 scored nsubj 6 scored score VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 cheered advcl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 cheered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cheer past the crowd vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 2 score past we vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 2 Let's give three cheers for the birthday girl!
obj xcomp nummod obj case det compound obl punct root Let VERB 's PRON give VERB three NUM cheers NOUN for ADP the DET birthday NOUN girl NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 's we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 1 Let obj 3 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Let xcomp 4 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 cheers nummod 5 cheers cheer NOUN Number=Plur 3 give obj 6 for for ADP _ 9 girl case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 girl det 8 birthday birthday NOUN Number=Sing 9 girl compound 9 girl girl NOUN Number=Sing 3 give obl 10 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let imperative you not said here 's tree rules 2 give infinitive 's not said here three cheers for the birthday girl vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent cheer=Theme for girl=Asset
Example 3 We cheered on our team from the side of the pitch.
nsubj case nmod:poss obl case det obl case det nmod punct root We PRON cheered VERB on ADP our PRON team NOUN from ADP the DET side NOUN of ADP the DET pitch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 cheered nsubj 2 cheered cheer VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 5 team case 4 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 team nmod:poss 5 team team NOUN Number=Sing 2 cheered obl 6 from from ADP _ 8 side case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 side det 8 side side NOUN Number=Sing 2 cheered obl 9 of of ADP _ 11 pitch case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 pitch det 11 pitch pitch NOUN Number=Sing 8 side nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 cheered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cheer past We our team from the side of the pitch vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
Example 4 I drew a card to cheer up my sick friend.
nsubj det obj mark advcl compound:prt nmod:poss amod obj punct root I PRON drew VERB a DET card NOUN to PART cheer VERB up ADP my PRON sick ADJ friend NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 drew nsubj 2 drew draw VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 card det 4 card card NOUN Number=Sing 2 drew obj 5 to to PART _ 6 cheer mark 6 cheer cheer VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 drew advcl 7 up up ADP _ 6 cheer compound:prt 8 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 friend nmod:poss 9 sick sick ADJ Degree=Pos 10 friend amod 10 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 6 cheer obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 drew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw past I a card vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent card=Theme 2 cheer up to-infinitive I not said here my sick friend vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent friend=Patient
Example 5 Cheer up! It's not that bad.
Sentence 1: Cheer up!
compound:prt punct root Cheer VERB up ADP ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cheer cheer VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 up up ADP _ 1 Cheer compound:prt 3 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Cheer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cheer up imperative you not said here vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Sentence 2: It's not that bad.
nsubj cop advmod advmod punct root It PRON 's AUX not PART that ADV bad ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 bad nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 bad cop 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 bad advmod 4 that that ADV _ 5 bad advmod 5 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 bad punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is present It bad, that property tree rules
Example 6 A loud cheer went up from the audience.
det amod nsubj advmod case det obl punct root A DET loud ADJ cheer NOUN went VERB up ADV from ADP the DET audience NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 cheer det 2 loud loud ADJ Degree=Pos 3 cheer amod 3 cheer cheer NOUN Number=Sing 4 went nsubj 4 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 up up ADV _ 4 went advmod 6 from from ADP _ 8 audience case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 audience det 8 audience audience NOUN Number=Sing 4 went obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go up past a loud cheer the audience vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Example 7 The lights filled the street with Christmas cheer.
det nsubj det obj case compound obl punct root The DET lights NOUN filled VERB the DET street NOUN with ADP Christmas PROPN cheer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 lights det 2 lights light NOUN Number=Plur 3 filled nsubj 3 filled fill VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 street det 5 street street NOUN Number=Sing 3 filled obj 6 with with ADP _ 8 cheer case 7 Christmas Christmas PROPN Number=Sing 8 cheer compound 8 cheer cheer NOUN Number=Sing 3 filled obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 filled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fill past the lights the street with Christmas cheer vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent street=Patient with cheer=Instrument
Example 8 "Cheers for the help," said my uncle.
punct nsubj case det nmod punct punct nmod:poss obj punct root " PUNCT Cheers NOUN for ADP the DET help NOUN , PUNCT " PUNCT said VERB my PRON uncle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 2 Cheers punct 2 Cheers cheer NOUN Number=Plur 8 said nsubj 3 for for ADP _ 5 help case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 help det 5 help help NOUN Number=Sing 2 Cheers nmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 2 Cheers punct 7 " " PUNCT _ 2 Cheers punct 8 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 uncle nmod:poss 10 uncle uncle NOUN Number=Sing 8 said obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past Cheers for the help my uncle vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent uncle=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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