cheese Who acts: Cheese, that, I, you, Mice, France · What happens: be, make, have, grate, love, say · To what, where: food, milk, whole round block, cheese sandwich, Cheese, top · Speech: someone speaks here
«cheese» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cheese in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Cheese is a food made from milk, usually yellow or white, that can be soft or hard.
The tree, 17 words nsubj cop det acl case obl punct advmod amod cc conj punct nsubj aux cop conj cc conj punct root Cheese NOUN is AUX a DET food NOUN made VERB from ADP milk NOUN , PUNCT usually ADV yellow ADJ or CCONJ white ADJ , PUNCT that PRON can AUX be AUX soft ADJ or CCONJ hard ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing 4 food nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 food cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 food det 4 food food NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 food acl 6 from from ADP _ 7 milk case 7 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 5 made obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 yellow punct 9 usually usually ADV _ 10 yellow advmod 10 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 4 food amod 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 white cc 12 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 10 yellow conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 17 soft punct 14 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 17 soft nsubj 15 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 17 soft aux 16 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 17 soft cop 17 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 10 yellow conj 18 or or CCONJ _ 19 hard cc 19 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 17 soft conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 4 food punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Cheese a food tree rules 2 make participle a food not said here milk vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from milk=Material 3 is can that soft property tree rules 4 be that not said here tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A cheese is a whole round block or a particular kind of cheese.
det nsubj cop det amod amod cc det amod conj case nmod punct root A DET cheese NOUN is AUX a DET whole ADJ round ADJ block NOUN or CCONJ a DET particular ADJ kind NOUN of ADP cheese NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 cheese det 2 cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing 7 block nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 block cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 block det 5 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 7 block amod 6 round round ADJ Degree=Pos 7 block amod 7 block block NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 or or CCONJ _ 11 kind cc 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 kind det 10 particular particular ADJ Degree=Pos 11 kind amod 11 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing 7 block conj 12 of of ADP _ 13 cheese case 13 cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing 11 kind nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 7 block punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a cheese a whole round block or a particular kind of cheese tree rules
Example 1 I had a cheese sandwich for lunch.
nsubj det compound obj case nmod punct root I PRON had VERB a DET cheese NOUN sandwich NOUN for ADP lunch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 sandwich det 4 cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing 5 sandwich compound 5 sandwich sandwich NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 6 for for ADP _ 7 lunch case 7 lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 5 sandwich nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past I a cheese sandwich for lunch vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sandwich=Patient
Example 2 Cheese is made from milk.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root Cheese NOUN is AUX made VERB from ADP milk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 made aux:pass 3 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 from from ADP _ 5 milk case 5 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive Cheese milk vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from milk=Material
Example 3 Grate the cheese on top of the pizza.
det obj case obl case det nmod punct root Grate VERB the DET cheese NOUN on ADP top NOUN of ADP the DET pizza NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grate grate VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 cheese det 3 cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing 1 Grate obj 4 on on ADP _ 5 top case 5 top top NOUN Number=Sing 1 Grate obl 6 of of ADP _ 8 pizza case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 pizza det 8 pizza pizza NOUN Number=Sing 5 top nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Grate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grate imperative you not said here the cheese top of the pizza tree rules
Example 4 Mice in cartoons love cheese.
nsubj case nmod obj punct root Mice NOUN in ADP cartoons NOUN love VERB cheese NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mice mouse NOUN Number=Plur 4 love nsubj 2 in in ADP _ 3 cartoons case 3 cartoons cartoon NOUN Number=Plur 1 Mice nmod 4 love love VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing 4 love obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 love punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 love present Mice in cartoons cheese vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cheese=Stimulus
Example 5 Say cheese!
obj punct root Say VERB cheese NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Say say VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing 1 Say obj 3 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert imperative you not said here cheese vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent cheese=Topic
Example 6 France makes hundreds of cheeses.
nsubj obj case nmod punct root France PROPN makes VERB hundreds NOUN of ADP cheeses NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 France France PROPN Number=Sing 2 makes nsubj 2 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 hundreds hundred NOUN Number=Plur 2 makes obj 4 of of ADP _ 5 cheeses case 5 cheeses cheese NOUN Number=Plur 3 hundreds nmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present France hundreds of cheeses vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hundred=Product
Example 7 Cheddar is a hard cheese.
nsubj cop det amod punct root Cheddar NOUN is AUX a DET hard ADJ cheese NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cheddar cheddar NOUN Number=Sing 5 cheese nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 cheese cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 cheese det 4 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 5 cheese amod 5 cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 cheese punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Cheddar a hard cheese tree rules
Example 8 Cheese gives you calcium.
nsubj iobj obj punct root Cheese NOUN gives VERB you PRON calcium NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing 2 gives nsubj 2 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 2 gives iobj 4 calcium calcium NOUN Number=Sing 2 gives obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 gives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present Cheese calcium you vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient calcium=Theme
Example 9 I can eat my bread without cheese.
nsubj aux nmod:poss obj case obl punct root I PRON can AUX eat VERB my PRON bread NOUN without ADP cheese NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 eat nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 eat aux 3 eat eat VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 bread nmod:poss 5 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 3 eat obj 6 without without ADP _ 7 cheese case 7 cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing 3 eat obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat can I my bread without cheese vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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