cherry Who acts: cherry, cherry tree, fruits, blossom, Cherries, We · What happens: be, grow on, have, pick, spit out, not swallow · To what, where: small round red red fruit, tree, bright red colour, reddish wood, hard stone, middle
«cherry» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cherry in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A cherry is a small round red or dark red fruit with a hard stone in the middle and a long thin stalk.
The tree, 23 words det nsubj cop det amod amod amod cc conj amod case det amod nmod case det nmod cc det amod amod conj punct root A DET cherry NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ round ADJ red ADJ or CCONJ dark ADJ red ADJ fruit NOUN with ADP a DET hard ADJ stone NOUN in ADP the DET middle NOUN and CCONJ a DET long ADJ thin ADJ stalk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 cherry det 2 cherry cherry NOUN Number=Sing 11 fruit nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 fruit cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 fruit det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 11 fruit amod 6 round round ADJ Degree=Pos 11 fruit amod 7 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 11 fruit amod 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 dark cc 9 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 7 red conj 10 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 11 fruit amod 11 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 with with ADP _ 15 stone case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 stone det 14 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 15 stone amod 15 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 11 fruit nmod 16 in in ADP _ 18 middle case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 middle det 18 middle middle NOUN Number=Sing 15 stone nmod 19 and and CCONJ _ 23 stalk cc 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 23 stalk det 21 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 23 stalk amod 22 thin thin ADJ Degree=Pos 23 stalk amod 23 stalk stalk NOUN Number=Sing 15 stone conj 24 . . PUNCT _ 11 fruit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a cherry a small round red red fruit with a hard stone in the middle and a long thin stalk tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A cherry tree is the tree these fruits grow on; its blossom is pink or white in spring.
The tree, 18 words det compound nsubj cop det det nsubj acl:relcl compound:prt punct nmod:poss nsubj cop amod cc conj case obl punct root A DET cherry NOUN tree NOUN is AUX the DET tree NOUN these DET fruits NOUN grow VERB on ADP ; PUNCT its PRON blossom NOUN is AUX pink ADJ or CCONJ white ADJ in ADP spring NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 tree det 2 cherry cherry NOUN Number=Sing 3 tree compound 3 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 6 tree nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 tree cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 tree det 6 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 these this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 8 fruits det 8 fruits fruit NOUN Number=Plur 9 grow nsubj 9 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 tree acl:relcl 10 on on ADP _ 9 grow compound:prt 11 ; ; PUNCT _ 15 pink punct 12 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 blossom nmod:poss 13 blossom blossom NOUN Number=Sing 15 pink nsubj 14 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 pink cop 15 pink pink ADJ Degree=Pos 6 tree amod 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 white cc 17 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 15 pink conj 18 in in ADP _ 19 spring case 19 spring spring NOUN Number=Sing 15 pink obl 20 . . PUNCT _ 6 tree punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a cherry tree the tree tree rules 2 grow on present this fruits the tree not said here vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location tree=Theme 3 is present tree's blossom spring pink property tree rules 4 be tree's blossom not said here tree rules
Meaning 3 Cherry is a bright red colour.
nsubj cop det amod amod punct root Cherry NOUN is AUX a DET bright ADJ red ADJ colour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cherry cherry NOUN Number=Sing 6 colour nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 colour cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 colour det 4 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 6 colour amod 5 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 6 colour amod 6 colour colour NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 colour punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Cherry a bright red colour tree rules
Meaning 4 Cherry is also the reddish wood of the cherry tree.
nsubj cop advmod det amod case det compound nmod punct root Cherry NOUN is AUX also ADV the DET reddish ADJ wood NOUN of ADP the DET cherry NOUN tree NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cherry cherry NOUN Number=Sing 6 wood nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 wood cop 3 also also ADV _ 6 wood advmod 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 wood det 5 reddish reddish ADJ Degree=Pos 6 wood amod 6 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 10 tree case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 tree det 9 cherry cherry NOUN Number=Sing 10 tree compound 10 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 6 wood nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 wood punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Cherry the reddish wood of the cherry tree tree rules
Example 1 Cherries have a hard stone in the middle.
nsubj det amod obj case det nmod punct root Cherries NOUN have VERB a DET hard ADJ stone NOUN in ADP the DET middle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cherries cherry NOUN Number=Plur 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 stone det 4 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 5 stone amod 5 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 2 have obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 middle case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 middle det 8 middle middle NOUN Number=Sing 5 stone nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Cherries a hard stone the middle vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Patient
Example 2 We picked cherries from the tree in the garden.
nsubj obj case det obl case det obl punct root We PRON picked VERB cherries NOUN from ADP the DET tree NOUN in ADP the DET garden NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 picked nsubj 2 picked pick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 cherries cherry NOUN Number=Plur 2 picked obj 4 from from ADP _ 6 tree case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 tree det 6 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 2 picked obl 7 in in ADP _ 9 garden case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 garden det 9 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 2 picked obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 picked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pick past We cherries the tree in the garden vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent cherry=Theme from tree=Source
Example 3 Spit out the cherry stone; don't swallow it.
compound:prt det compound obj punct aux advmod conj obj punct root Spit VERB out ADP the DET cherry NOUN stone NOUN ; PUNCT do AUX n't PART swallow VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Spit spit VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 out out ADP _ 1 Spit compound:prt 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 stone det 4 cherry cherry NOUN Number=Sing 5 stone compound 5 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 1 Spit obj 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 9 swallow punct 7 do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 9 swallow aux 8 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 9 swallow advmod 9 swallow swallow VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Spit conj 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 swallow obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Spit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spit out imperative you not said here the cherry stone vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent stone=Theme 2 not swallow infinitive · do-support you not said here stone vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
Example 4 There's a cherry on top of the cake.
expl det nsubj case nmod case det nmod punct root There PRON 's VERB a DET cherry NOUN on ADP top NOUN of ADP the DET cake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 's expl 2 's be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 cherry det 4 cherry cherry NOUN Number=Sing 2 's nsubj 5 on on ADP _ 6 top case 6 top top NOUN Number=Sing 4 cherry nmod 7 of of ADP _ 9 cake case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 cake det 9 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 6 top nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 's punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present a cherry on top of the cake there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 The cherry trees are covered in pink blossom.
det compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case amod obl punct root The DET cherry NOUN trees NOUN are AUX covered VERB in ADP pink ADJ blossom NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 trees det 2 cherry cherry NOUN Number=Sing 3 trees compound 3 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 5 covered nsubj:pass 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 covered aux:pass 5 covered cover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 blossom case 7 pink pink ADJ Degree=Pos 8 blossom amod 8 blossom blossom NOUN Number=Sing 5 covered obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 covered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cover present · passive the cherry trees in pink blossom vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination in blossom=Theme
Example 6 Her cheeks were cherry red from the cold.
nmod:poss nsubj cop amod case det obl punct root Her PRON cheeks NOUN were AUX cherry ADJ red ADJ from ADP the DET cold NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 cheeks nmod:poss 2 cheeks cheek NOUN Number=Plur 5 red nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 red cop 4 cherry cherry ADJ Degree=Pos 5 red amod 5 red red ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 from from ADP _ 8 cold case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 cold det 8 cold cold NOUN Number=Sing 5 red obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 red punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Her cheeks the cold red property tree rules
Example 7 Cherry tomatoes are small and sweet.
compound nsubj cop cc conj punct root Cherry NOUN tomatoes NOUN are AUX small ADJ and CCONJ sweet ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cherry cherry NOUN Number=Sing 2 tomatoes compound 2 tomatoes tomato NOUN Number=Plur 4 small nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 small cop 4 small small ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 sweet cc 6 sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos 4 small conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 small punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Cherry tomatoes small property tree rules 2 be Cherry tomatoes not said here tree rules
Example 8 Winning the trip was the cherry on top of a great week.
csubj det obj cop det case nmod case det amod nmod punct root Winning VERB the DET trip NOUN was AUX the DET cherry NOUN on ADP top NOUN of ADP a DET great ADJ week NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Winning win VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 cherry csubj 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 trip det 3 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 1 Winning obj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 cherry cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 cherry det 6 cherry cherry NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 on on ADP _ 8 top case 8 top top NOUN Number=Sing 6 cherry nmod 9 of of ADP _ 12 week case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 week det 11 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 12 week amod 12 week week NOUN Number=Sing 8 top nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 cherry punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win gerund the trip vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trip=Eventuality 2 is a past Winning the cherry top of a great week tree rules
Example 9 He cracked it, and there lay a cherry-stone.
nsubj obj punct cc expl parataxis det compound punct obj punct root He PRON cracked VERB it PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ there PRON lay VERB a DET cherry NOUN - PUNCT stone NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 cracked nsubj 2 cracked crack VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 cracked obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 lay punct 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 lay cc 6 there there PRON PronType=Dem 7 lay expl 7 lay lay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 cracked parataxis 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 stone det 9 cherry cherry NOUN Number=Sing 11 stone compound 10 - - PUNCT _ 9 cherry punct 11 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 7 lay obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 cracked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crack past He it vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme 2 lay present a cherry stone there vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Result
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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