chimney Who acts: chimney, tall pipe, part, Smoke, Santa, bird · What happens: be, carry, stove up, stick up, rise, slide down · To what, where: tall pipe, smoke, fire, roof, part, chimney
«chimney» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: chimney in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A chimney is a tall pipe or structure that carries smoke and hot gases from a fire or stove up and out through the roof.
The tree, 25 words det nsubj cop det amod cc conj nsubj acl:relcl obj cc amod conj case det obl cc conj compound:prt cc conj case det obl punct root A DET chimney NOUN is AUX a DET tall ADJ pipe NOUN or CCONJ structure NOUN that PRON carries VERB smoke NOUN and CCONJ hot ADJ gases NOUN from ADP a DET fire NOUN or CCONJ stove VERB up ADP and CCONJ out ADV through ADP the DET roof NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 chimney det 2 chimney chimney NOUN Number=Sing 6 pipe nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 pipe cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 pipe det 5 tall tall ADJ Degree=Pos 6 pipe amod 6 pipe pipe NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 structure cc 8 structure structure NOUN Number=Sing 6 pipe conj 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 carries nsubj 10 carries carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 pipe acl:relcl 11 smoke smoke NOUN Number=Sing 10 carries obj 12 and and CCONJ _ 14 gases cc 13 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 14 gases amod 14 gases gas NOUN Number=Plur 11 smoke conj 15 from from ADP _ 17 fire case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 fire det 17 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 10 carries obl 18 or or CCONJ _ 19 stove cc 19 stove stove VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 carries conj 20 up up ADP _ 19 stove compound:prt 21 and and CCONJ _ 22 out cc 22 out out ADV _ 20 up conj 23 through through ADP _ 25 roof case 24 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 roof det 25 roof roof NOUN Number=Sing 19 stove obl 26 . . PUNCT _ 6 pipe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a chimney a tall pipe or structure tree rules 2 carry present a tall pipe or structure smoke and hot gases a fire vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent smoke=Theme from fire=Initial_Location 3 stove up infinitive a tall pipe or structure not said here the roof tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A chimney is also the part of it that sticks up above the roof.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop advmod det case nmod nsubj acl:relcl compound:prt case det obl punct root A DET chimney NOUN is AUX also ADV the DET part NOUN of ADP it PRON that PRON sticks VERB up ADP above ADP the DET roof NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 chimney det 2 chimney chimney NOUN Number=Sing 6 part nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 part cop 4 also also ADV _ 6 part advmod 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 part det 6 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 it case 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 part nmod 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 sticks nsubj 10 sticks stick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 part acl:relcl 11 up up ADP _ 10 sticks compound:prt 12 above above ADP _ 14 roof case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 roof det 14 roof roof NOUN Number=Sing 10 sticks obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a chimney the part of part tree rules 2 stick up present the part the roof vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme above roof=Destination
Example 1 Smoke rose from the chimney of the little cottage.
nsubj case det obl case det amod nmod punct root Smoke NOUN rose VERB from ADP the DET chimney NOUN of ADP the DET little ADJ cottage NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Smoke smoke NOUN Number=Sing 2 rose nsubj 2 rose rise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from ADP _ 5 chimney case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 chimney det 5 chimney chimney NOUN Number=Sing 2 rose obl 6 of of ADP _ 9 cottage case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 cottage det 8 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 9 cottage amod 9 cottage cottage NOUN Number=Sing 5 chimney nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 rose punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rise past Smoke the chimney of the little cottage vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from chimney=Initial_Location
Example 2 In the story, Santa slid down the chimney.
case det obl punct nsubj compound:prt det obj punct root In ADP the DET story NOUN , PUNCT Santa PROPN slid VERB down ADP the DET chimney NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 story case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 story det 3 story story NOUN Number=Sing 6 slid obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 story punct 5 Santa Santa PROPN Number=Sing 6 slid nsubj 6 slid slide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 down down ADP _ 6 slid compound:prt 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 chimney det 9 chimney chimney NOUN Number=Sing 6 slid obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 slid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 slide down past Santa the chimney the story vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent chimney=Theme in story=Trajectory
Example 3 A bird built a nest on top of the chimney.
det nsubj det obj case obl case det nmod punct root A DET bird NOUN built VERB a DET nest NOUN on ADP top NOUN of ADP the DET chimney NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 bird det 2 bird bird NOUN Number=Sing 3 built nsubj 3 built build VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 nest det 5 nest nest NOUN Number=Sing 3 built obj 6 on on ADP _ 7 top case 7 top top NOUN Number=Sing 3 built obl 8 of of ADP _ 10 chimney case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 chimney det 10 chimney chimney NOUN Number=Sing 7 top nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 built punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build past a bird a nest top of the chimney vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent nest=Theme on top=Source
Example 4 The chimney sweep cleaned out the black soot.
det compound nsubj compound:prt det amod obl:unmarked punct root The DET chimney NOUN sweep NOUN cleaned VERB out ADP the DET black ADJ soot NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 sweep det 2 chimney chimney NOUN Number=Sing 3 sweep compound 3 sweep sweep NOUN Number=Sing 4 cleaned nsubj 4 cleaned clean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 out out ADP _ 4 cleaned compound:prt 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 soot det 7 black black ADJ Degree=Pos 8 soot amod 8 soot soot NOUN Number=Sing 4 cleaned obl:unmarked 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 cleaned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 clean out past the chimney sweep the black soot vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 5 The factory had two tall brick chimneys.
det nsubj nummod amod compound obj punct root The DET factory NOUN had VERB two NUM tall ADJ brick NOUN chimneys NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 factory det 2 factory factory NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 chimneys nummod 5 tall tall ADJ Degree=Pos 7 chimneys amod 6 brick brick NOUN Number=Sing 7 chimneys compound 7 chimneys chimney NOUN Number=Plur 3 had obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the factory two tall brick chimneys vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chimney=Patient
Example 6 Grandpa used to smoke like a chimney, but he stopped.
nsubj mark xcomp case det obl punct cc nsubj conj punct root Grandpa PROPN used VERB to PART smoke VERB like ADP a DET chimney NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ he PRON stopped VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandpa Grandpa PROPN Number=Sing 2 used nsubj 2 used use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 smoke mark 4 smoke smoke VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 used xcomp 5 like like ADP _ 7 chimney case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 chimney det 7 chimney chimney NOUN Number=Sing 4 smoke obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 stopped punct 9 but but CCONJ _ 11 stopped cc 10 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 stopped nsubj 11 stopped stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 used conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use past Grandpa vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 smoke to-infinitive Grandpa not said here like a chimney vn eat-39.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 stop past Grandpa vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 7 We could see chimneys on every roof in the street.
nsubj aux obj case det obl case det nmod punct root We PRON could AUX see VERB chimneys NOUN on ADP every DET roof NOUN in ADP the DET street NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 see nsubj 2 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 see aux 3 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 chimneys chimney NOUN Number=Plur 3 see obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 roof case 6 every every DET PronType=Tot 7 roof det 7 roof roof NOUN Number=Sing 3 see obl 8 in in ADP _ 10 street case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 street det 10 street street NOUN Number=Sing 7 roof nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 see punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see could We chimneys every roof in the street vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer chimney=Stimulus
Example 8 All the chimneys in the town were smoking.
det:predet det nsubj case det nmod aux punct root All DET the DET chimneys NOUN in ADP the DET town NOUN were AUX smoking VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 All all DET PronType=Tot 3 chimneys det:predet 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 chimneys det 3 chimneys chimney NOUN Number=Plur 8 smoking nsubj 4 in in ADP _ 6 town case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 town det 6 town town NOUN Number=Sing 3 chimneys nmod 7 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 smoking aux 8 smoking smoke VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 smoking punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 smoke past · progressive all chimneys in the town vn eat-39.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous chimenext → chimp↑ back to C in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/chimney/