chipmunk Who acts: that, chipmunk, Chipmunks, We, he · What happens: live, carry, stuff, have, see, run · To what, where: burrows, food, cheek pouches, acorns, cheeks, stripes
«chipmunk» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: chipmunk in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A small striped squirrel of North America (and one kind in Asia) that lives in burrows and carries food in its cheek pouches.
The tree, 23 words det amod amod case compound nmod punct cc nummod appos case nmod punct nsubj parataxis case obl cc conj obj case nmod:poss compound obl punct root A DET small ADJ striped ADJ squirrel NOUN of ADP North PROPN America PROPN ( PUNCT and CCONJ one NUM kind NOUN in ADP Asia PROPN ) PUNCT that PRON lives VERB in ADP burrows NOUN and CCONJ carries VERB food NOUN in ADP its PRON cheek NOUN pouches NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 squirrel det 2 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 4 squirrel amod 3 striped striped ADJ Degree=Pos 4 squirrel amod 4 squirrel squirrel NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 America case 6 North North PROPN Number=Sing 7 America compound 7 America America PROPN Number=Sing 4 squirrel nmod 8 ( ( PUNCT _ 11 kind punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 11 kind cc 10 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 kind nummod 11 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing 4 squirrel appos 12 in in ADP _ 13 Asia case 13 Asia Asia PROPN Number=Sing 11 kind nmod 14 ) ) PUNCT _ 11 kind punct 15 that that PRON PronType=Rel 16 lives nsubj 16 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 squirrel parataxis 17 in in ADP _ 18 burrows case 18 burrows burrow NOUN Number=Plur 16 lives obl 19 and and CCONJ _ 20 carries cc 20 carries carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 lives conj 21 food food NOUN Number=Sing 20 carries obj 22 in in ADP _ 25 pouches case 23 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 25 pouches nmod:poss 24 cheek cheek NOUN Number=Sing 25 pouches compound 25 pouches pouch NOUN Number=Plur 20 carries obl 26 . . PUNCT _ 4 squirrel punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present that burrows vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in burrow=Location 2 carry present that not said here food food's cheek pouches vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent food=Value in pouch=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 A chipmunk stuffed acorns into its cheeks.
det nsubj obj case nmod:poss obl punct root A DET chipmunk NOUN stuffed VERB acorns NOUN into ADP its PRON cheeks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 chipmunk det 2 chipmunk chipmunk NOUN Number=Sing 3 stuffed nsubj 3 stuffed stuff VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 acorns acorn NOUN Number=Plur 3 stuffed obj 5 into into ADP _ 7 cheeks case 6 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 cheeks nmod:poss 7 cheeks cheek NOUN Number=Plur 3 stuffed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 stuffed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stuff participle a chipmunk acorns chipmunk's cheeks vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent acorn=Theme into cheek=Destination
Example 2 Chipmunks have stripes down their backs.
nsubj obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root Chipmunks NOUN have VERB stripes NOUN down ADP their PRON backs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chipmunks chipmunk NOUN Number=Plur 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 stripes stripe NOUN Number=Plur 2 have obj 4 down down ADP _ 6 backs case 5 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 backs nmod:poss 6 backs back NOUN Number=Plur 3 stripes nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Chipmunks stripes down Chipmunks's backs vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stripe=Patient
Example 3 We saw a chipmunk at the campsite in Canada.
nsubj det obj case det obl case nmod punct root We PRON saw VERB a DET chipmunk NOUN at ADP the DET campsite NOUN in ADP Canada PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 saw nsubj 2 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 chipmunk det 4 chipmunk chipmunk NOUN Number=Sing 2 saw obj 5 at at ADP _ 7 campsite case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 campsite det 7 campsite campsite NOUN Number=Sing 2 saw obl 8 in in ADP _ 9 Canada case 9 Canada Canada PROPN Number=Sing 7 campsite nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past We a chipmunk the campsite in Canada vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer chipmunk=Stimulus
Example 4 The chipmunk ran into its burrow.
det nsubj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET chipmunk NOUN ran VERB into ADP its PRON burrow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 chipmunk det 2 chipmunk chipmunk NOUN Number=Sing 3 ran nsubj 3 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 into into ADP _ 6 burrow case 5 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 burrow nmod:poss 6 burrow burrow NOUN Number=Sing 3 ran obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 ran punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run past the chipmunk chipmunk's burrow vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into burrow=Destination
Example 5 With his mouth full of marshmallows he had chipmunk cheeks.
case nmod:poss obl amod case obl nsubj compound obj punct root With ADP his PRON mouth NOUN full ADJ of ADP marshmallows NOUN he PRON had VERB chipmunk NOUN cheeks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 With with ADP _ 3 mouth case 2 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 mouth nmod:poss 3 mouth mouth NOUN Number=Sing 8 had obl 4 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 3 mouth amod 5 of of ADP _ 6 marshmallows case 6 marshmallows marshmallow NOUN Number=Plur 4 full obl 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 had nsubj 8 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 chipmunk chipmunk NOUN Number=Sing 10 cheeks compound 10 cheeks cheek NOUN Number=Plur 8 had obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past he chipmunk cheeks with his mouth vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cheek=Patient
Example 6 Chipmunks sleep a lot in winter and wake to eat stored food.
nsubj det obj case obl cc conj mark advcl amod obj punct root Chipmunks NOUN sleep VERB a DET lot NOUN in ADP winter NOUN and CCONJ wake VERB to PART eat VERB stored VERB food NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chipmunks chipmunk NOUN Number=Plur 2 sleep nsubj 2 sleep sleep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 lot det 4 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 2 sleep obj 5 in in ADP _ 6 winter case 6 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 2 sleep obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 wake cc 8 wake wake VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 sleep conj 9 to to PART _ 10 eat mark 10 eat eat VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 wake advcl 11 stored store VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 food amod 12 food food NOUN Number=Sing 10 eat obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 sleep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sleep present Chipmunks a lot winter vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Theme 2 wake present Chipmunks not said here vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 3 eat to-infinitive Chipmunks not said here stored food vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient 4 store participle vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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