chomping Who acts: horse, brother, dog, We, you, caterpillar · What happens: chew, bite, move, chomp, start, sit · To what, where: jaw, something, metal bit, crisps, whole film, swimming pool
«chomping» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: chomping in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Chewing or biting noisily and with big movements of the jaw.
cc conj advmod cc case amod conj case det nmod punct root Chewing VERB or CCONJ biting VERB noisily ADV and CCONJ with ADP big ADJ movements NOUN of ADP the DET jaw NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chewing chew VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 or or CCONJ _ 3 biting cc 3 biting bite VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Chewing conj 4 noisily noisily ADV _ 3 biting advmod 5 and and CCONJ _ 8 movements cc 6 with with ADP _ 8 movements case 7 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 8 movements amod 8 movements movement NOUN Number=Plur 3 biting conj 9 of of ADP _ 11 jaw case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 jaw det 11 jaw jaw NOUN Number=Sing 8 movements nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Chewing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 chew gerund vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 bite gerund noisily property vn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent 3 move the jaw nom movement «act transitive»: of=patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In «chomping at the bit»: very eager and impatient to start something (from a horse biting on the metal bit in its mouth).
The tree, 23 words mark punct advcl case det obl punct punct advmod cc conj mark xcomp obj punct case det appos acl case det compound obl case nmod:poss nmod punct punct root In SCONJ « PUNCT chomping VERB at ADP the DET bit NOUN » PUNCT : PUNCT very ADV eager ADJ and CCONJ impatient ADJ to PART start VERB something PRON ( PUNCT from ADP a DET horse NOUN biting VERB on ADP the DET metal NOUN bit NOUN in ADP its PRON mouth NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in SCONJ _ 3 chomping mark 2 « « PUNCT _ 3 chomping punct 3 chomping chomp VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 10 eager advcl 4 at at ADP _ 6 bit case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 bit det 6 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 3 chomping obl 7 » » PUNCT _ 3 chomping punct 8 : : PUNCT _ 10 eager punct 9 very very ADV _ 10 eager advmod 10 eager eager ADJ Degree=Pos root root 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 impatient cc 12 impatient impatient ADJ Degree=Pos 10 eager conj 13 to to PART _ 14 start mark 14 start start VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 impatient xcomp 15 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 14 start obj 16 ( ( PUNCT _ 19 horse punct 17 from from ADP _ 19 horse case 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 horse det 19 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 15 something appos 20 biting bite VERB VerbForm=Ger 19 horse acl 21 on on ADP _ 24 bit case 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 bit det 23 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 24 bit compound 24 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 20 biting obl 25 in in ADP _ 27 mouth case 26 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 27 mouth nmod:poss 27 mouth mouth NOUN Number=Sing 24 bit nmod 28 ) ) PUNCT _ 19 horse punct 29 . . PUNCT _ 10 eager punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 chomp in a quote gerund at the bit vn chew-39.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at bit=Patient 2 start to-infinitive something vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality 3 bite gerund a horse not said here the metal bit in bit's mouth vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent on bit=Location
Example 1 The horse was chomping on a carrot.
det nsubj aux case det obl punct root The DET horse NOUN was AUX chomping VERB on ADP a DET carrot NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 horse det 2 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 4 chomping nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 chomping aux 4 chomping chomp VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 on on ADP _ 7 carrot case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 carrot det 7 carrot carrot NOUN Number=Sing 4 chomping obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 chomping punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 chomp past · progressive the horse on a carrot vn chew-39.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent on carrot=Patient
Example 2 My brother sat chomping crisps through the whole film.
nmod:poss nsubj advcl obj case det amod obl punct root My PRON brother NOUN sat VERB chomping VERB crisps NOUN through ADP the DET whole ADJ film NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 brother nmod:poss 2 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 3 sat nsubj 3 sat sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 chomping chomp VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 sat advcl 5 crisps crisp NOUN Number=Plur 4 chomping obj 6 through through ADP _ 9 film case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 film det 8 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 9 film amod 9 film film NOUN Number=Sing 4 chomping obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 sat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit past My brother vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 chomp gerund My brother not said here crisps the whole film vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crisp=Patient
Example 3 The dog was chomping happily on its bone.
det nsubj aux advmod case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET dog NOUN was AUX chomping VERB happily ADV on ADP its PRON bone NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dog det 2 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 4 chomping nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 chomping aux 4 chomping chomp VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 happily happily ADV _ 4 chomping advmod 6 on on ADP _ 8 bone case 7 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 bone nmod:poss 8 bone bone NOUN Number=Sing 4 chomping obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 chomping punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 chomp past · progressive the dog on dog's bone; happily property vn chew-39.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent on bone=Patient
Example 4 We were chomping at the bit to get into the swimming pool.
nsubj aux case det obl mark advcl case det compound obl punct root We PRON were AUX chomping VERB at ADP the DET bit NOUN to PART get VERB into ADP the DET swimming NOUN pool NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 chomping nsubj 2 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 chomping aux 3 chomping chomp VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 at at ADP _ 6 bit case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 bit det 6 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 3 chomping obl 7 to to PART _ 8 get mark 8 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 chomping advcl 9 into into ADP _ 12 pool case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 pool det 11 swimming swimming NOUN Number=Sing 12 pool compound 12 pool pool NOUN Number=Sing 8 get obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 chomping punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 chomp past · progressive We at the bit vn chew-39.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at bit=Patient 2 get to-infinitive We not said here the swimming pool vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into pool=Destination
Example 5 Stop chomping with your mouth open!
xcomp case nmod:poss obl xcomp punct root Stop VERB chomping VERB with ADP your PRON mouth NOUN open ADJ ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stop stop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 chomping chomp VERB VerbForm=Ger 1 Stop xcomp 3 with with ADP _ 5 mouth case 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 mouth nmod:poss 5 mouth mouth NOUN Number=Sing 2 chomping obl 6 open open ADJ Degree=Pos 2 chomping xcomp 7 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Stop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop imperative you not said here vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 2 chomp gerund you not said here with your mouth; open property vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 The caterpillar kept chomping through the leaves.
det nsubj xcomp case det obl punct root The DET caterpillar NOUN kept VERB chomping VERB through ADP the DET leaves NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 caterpillar det 2 caterpillar caterpillar NOUN Number=Sing 3 kept nsubj 3 kept keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 chomping chomp VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 kept xcomp 5 through through ADP _ 7 leaves case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 leaves det 7 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 4 chomping obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 kept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep past the caterpillar tree rules 2 chomp gerund the caterpillar not said here the leaves vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 The team was chomping at the bit before kick-off.
det nsubj aux case det obl case compound punct obl punct root The DET team NOUN was AUX chomping VERB at ADP the DET bit NOUN before ADP kick NOUN - PUNCT off NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 team det 2 team team NOUN Number=Sing 4 chomping nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 chomping aux 4 chomping chomp VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 at at ADP _ 7 bit case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 bit det 7 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 4 chomping obl 8 before before ADP _ 11 off case 9 kick kick NOUN Number=Sing 11 off compound 10 - - PUNCT _ 9 kick punct 11 off off NOUN Number=Sing 4 chomping obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 chomping punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 chomp past · progressive the team before kick off at the bit vn chew-39.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at bit=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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