Who acts: chopstick, I, you, We, little brother, dishes · What happens: be, use, pick up, eat, have, hold · To what, where: one, East Asian countries, food, noodles, pair, one chopstick
«chopstick» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: chopstick in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A chopstick is one of a pair of thin sticks used to pick up and eat food, mainly in East Asian countries like China, Japan and Korea.
The tree, 27 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
East Asian countries like China and Japan and Korea
of a pair of thin sticks
vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3
pick up
to-infinitive
vn discover-84-1 «NP V PP.topic S_ING»: agent=Agent
4
eat
present
food
vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
I can pick up noodles with chopsticks.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
I
I
PRON
Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs
3 pick
nsubj
2
can
can
AUX
VerbForm=Fin
3 pick
aux
3
pick
pick
VERB
VerbForm=Inf
root
root
4
up
up
ADP
_
3 pick
compound:prt
5
noodles
noodle
NOUN
Number=Plur
3 pick
obj
6
with
with
ADP
_
7 chopsticks
case
7
chopsticks
chopstick
NOUN
Number=Plur
3 pick
obl
8
.
.
PUNCT
_
3 pick
punct
#
verb
tense, mood
who
what, whom
to whom
where
when
other
roles by
1
pick up
can
I
noodles
with chopsticks
vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent noodle=Topic
Example 2
Could I have a pair of chopsticks, please?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
Could
could
AUX
VerbForm=Fin
3 have
aux
2
I
I
PRON
Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs
3 have
nsubj
3
have
have
VERB
VerbForm=Inf
root
root
4
a
a
DET
Definite=Ind PronType=Art
5 pair
det
5
pair
pair
NOUN
Number=Sing
3 have
obj
6
of
of
ADP
_
7 chopsticks
case
7
chopsticks
chopstick
NOUN
Number=Plur
5 pair
nmod
8
,
,
PUNCT
_
3 have
punct
9
please
please
INTJ
_
3 have
discourse
10
?
?
PUNCT
_
3 have
punct
#
verb
tense, mood
who
what, whom
to whom
where
when
other
roles by
1
have
could
I
a pair of chopsticks
vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pair=Patient
Example 3
Hold one chopstick still and move the other.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
Hold
hold
VERB
Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin
root
root
2
one
one
NUM
NumForm=Word NumType=Card
3 chopstick
nummod
3
chopstick
chopstick
NOUN
Number=Sing
1 Hold
obj
4
still
still
ADV
_
1 Hold
advmod
5
and
and
CCONJ
_
6 move
cc
6
move
move
VERB
Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin
1 Hold
conj
7
the
the
DET
Definite=Def PronType=Art
8 other
det
8
other
other
ADJ
Degree=Pos
6 move
obj
9
.
.
PUNCT
_
1 Hold
punct
#
verb
tense, mood
who
what, whom
to whom
where
when
other
roles by
1
hold
imperative
you not said here
one chopstick
still
vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chopstick=Theme
2
move
infinitive
you not said here
the other
vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent other=Theme
Example 4
Don't stick your chopsticks upright in your rice.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
Do
do
AUX
Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin
3 stick
aux
2
n't
not
PART
Polarity=Neg
3 stick
advmod
3
stick
stick
VERB
Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin
root
root
4
your
your
PRON
Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs
5 chopsticks
nmod:poss
5
chopsticks
chopstick
NOUN
Number=Plur
3 stick
obj
6
upright
upright
ADV
_
3 stick
advmod
7
in
in
ADP
_
9 rice
case
8
your
your
PRON
Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs
9 rice
nmod:poss
9
rice
rice
NOUN
Number=Sing
3 stick
obl
10
.
.
PUNCT
_
3 stick
punct
#
verb
tense, mood
who
what, whom
to whom
where
when
other
roles by
1
notstick
imperative · do-support
you not said here
your chopsticks
your rice
upright property
vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent chopstick=Theme in rice=Destination
crystallized lotus leaves and flowers and the rarest ebony
tree rules
3
is
past
the chopsticks
of the rarest ebony
tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.