christmas Who acts: Christmas, Christian festival, We, I, my, Santa · What happens: be, celebrate, put up, hang, stock, pull · To what, where: Christian festival, birth, holiday season, it, Christmas tree, Australia
«christmas» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: christmas in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Christmas is the Christian festival in December that celebrates the birth of Jesus.
nsubj cop det amod case nmod nsubj acl:relcl det obj case nmod punct root Christmas PROPN is AUX the DET Christian ADJ festival NOUN in ADP December PROPN that PRON celebrates VERB the DET birth NOUN of ADP Jesus PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Christmas Christmas PROPN Number=Sing 5 festival nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 festival cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 festival det 4 Christian Christian ADJ Degree=Pos 5 festival amod 5 festival festival NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 in in ADP _ 7 December case 7 December December PROPN Number=Sing 5 festival nmod 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 celebrates nsubj 9 celebrates celebrate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 festival acl:relcl 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 birth det 11 birth birth NOUN Number=Sing 9 celebrates obj 12 of of ADP _ 13 Jesus case 13 Jesus Jesus PROPN Number=Sing 11 birth nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 festival punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Christmas the Christian festival december tree rules
2 celebrate present the Christian festival the birth of Jesus vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent birth=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Christmas is also the holiday season around it, with presents, decorations and family meals.
The tree, 14 words nsubj cop advmod det compound case nmod punct case nmod punct conj cc compound conj punct root Christmas PROPN is AUX also ADV the DET holiday NOUN season NOUN around ADP it PRON , PUNCT with ADP presents NOUN , PUNCT decorations NOUN and CCONJ family NOUN meals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Christmas Christmas PROPN Number=Sing 6 season nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 season cop 3 also also ADV _ 6 season advmod 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 season det 5 holiday holiday NOUN Number=Sing 6 season compound 6 season season NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 around around ADP _ 8 it case 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 season nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 presents punct 10 with with ADP _ 11 presents case 11 presents present NOUN Number=Plur 6 season nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 decorations punct 13 decorations decoration NOUN Number=Plur 11 presents conj 14 and and CCONJ _ 16 meals cc 15 family family NOUN Number=Sing 16 meals compound 16 meals meal NOUN Number=Plur 11 presents conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 6 season punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Christmas the holiday season it with presents and decorations and family meals tree rules
Example 1 We put up the Christmas tree.
nsubj compound:prt det compound obj punct root We PRON put VERB up ADP the DET Christmas PROPN tree NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 put nsubj 2 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 up up ADP _ 2 put compound:prt 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 tree det 5 Christmas Christmas PROPN Number=Sing 6 tree compound 6 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put up past We the Christmas tree vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent tree=Goal
Example 2 Merry Christmas, everyone!
flat punct list punct root Merry PROPN Christmas PROPN , PUNCT everyone PRON ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Merry Merry PROPN Number=Sing root root 2 Christmas Christmas PROPN Number=Sing 1 Merry flat 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 everyone punct 4 everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 1 Merry list 5 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Merry punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 In Australia, Christmas is in summer.
case obl punct nsubj cop case punct root In ADP Australia PROPN , PUNCT Christmas PROPN is AUX in ADP summer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Australia case 2 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 7 summer obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Australia punct 4 Christmas Christmas PROPN Number=Sing 7 summer nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 summer cop 6 in in ADP _ 7 summer case 7 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 summer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Christmas Australia in summer tree rules
Example 4 I hung my stocking on Christmas Eve.
nsubj nsubj xcomp case compound obl root I PRON hung VERB my PRON stocking VERB on ADP Christmas PROPN Eve. PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 hung nsubj 2 hung hang VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 stocking nsubj 4 stocking stock VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 hung xcomp 5 on on ADP _ 7 Eve. case 6 Christmas Christmas PROPN Number=Sing 7 Eve. compound 7 Eve. Eve. PROPN Number=Sing 2 hung obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hang past I Christmas Eve. tree rules
2 stock gerund my vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 5 We pulled Christmas crackers at dinner.
nsubj compound obj case obl punct root We PRON pulled VERB Christmas PROPN crackers NOUN at ADP dinner NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 pulled nsubj 2 pulled pull VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Christmas Christmas PROPN Number=Sing 4 crackers compound 4 crackers cracker NOUN Number=Plur 2 pulled obj 5 at at ADP _ 6 dinner case 6 dinner dinner NOUN Number=Sing 2 pulled obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 pulled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pull past We Christmas crackers dinner vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent cracker=Theme at dinner=Asset
Example 6 Santa brings presents at Christmas.
nsubj obj case obl punct root Santa PROPN brings VERB presents NOUN at ADP Christmas PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Santa Santa PROPN Number=Sing 2 brings nsubj 2 brings bring VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 presents present NOUN Number=Plur 2 brings obj 4 at at ADP _ 5 Christmas case 5 Christmas Christmas PROPN Number=Sing 2 brings obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 brings punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bring present Santa presents Christmas vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent present=Theme
Example 7 Not everyone celebrates Christmas.
advmod nsubj obj punct root Not PART everyone PRON celebrates VERB Christmas PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Not not PART Polarity=Neg 3 celebrates advmod 2 everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 3 celebrates nsubj 3 celebrates celebrate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 Christmas Christmas PROPN Number=Sing 3 celebrates obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 celebrates punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not celebrate present everyone Christmas vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent christmas=Theme
Example 8 Our school had a Christmas concert.
nmod:poss nsubj det compound obj punct root Our PRON school NOUN had VERB a DET Christmas PROPN concert NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 school nmod:poss 2 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 concert det 5 Christmas Christmas PROPN Number=Sing 6 concert compound 6 concert concert NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past Our school a Christmas concert vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent concert=Patient
Example 9 Oh! when will Christmas be here?
discourse punct advmod aux nsubj cop punct root Oh INTJ ! PUNCT when ADV will AUX Christmas PROPN be AUX here ADV ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Oh oh INTJ _ 7 here discourse 2 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Oh punct 3 when when ADV PronType=Int 7 here advmod 4 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 here aux 5 Christmas Christmas PROPN Number=Sing 7 here nsubj 6 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 here cop 7 here here ADV PronType=Dem root root 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 7 here punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is future Christmas here property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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