cinema Who acts: cinema, people, art, ticket, film, We · What happens: be, watch, mean, go, see, make · To what, where: building, films, big screen, film, art, 15 rows · Speech: someone speaks here
«cinema» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cinema in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A cinema is a building where people watch films on a big screen.
det nsubj cop det advmod nsubj acl:relcl obj case det amod obl punct root A DET cinema NOUN is AUX a DET building NOUN where ADV people NOUN watch VERB films NOUN on ADP a DET big ADJ screen NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 cinema det 2 cinema cinema NOUN Number=Sing 5 building nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 building cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 building det 5 building building NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 where where ADV PronType=Rel 8 watch advmod 7 people people NOUN Number=Plur 8 watch nsubj 8 watch watch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 building acl:relcl 9 films film NOUN Number=Plur 8 watch obj 10 on on ADP _ 13 screen case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 screen det 12 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 13 screen amod 13 screen screen NOUN Number=Sing 8 watch obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 building punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a cinema a building tree rules 2 watch present people films a big screen vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent film=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 «The cinema» or «the movies» can mean going to see a film.
The tree, 12 words punct det nsubj punct cc punct det conj punct aux xcomp mark xcomp det obj punct root « PUNCT The DET cinema NOUN » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT the DET movies NOUN » PUNCT can AUX mean VERB going VERB to PART see VERB a DET film NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 cinema punct 2 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 cinema det 3 cinema cinema NOUN Number=Sing 11 mean nsubj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 cinema punct 5 or or CCONJ _ 8 movies cc 6 « « PUNCT _ 8 movies punct 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 movies det 8 movies movie NOUN Number=Plur 3 cinema conj 9 » » PUNCT _ 8 movies punct 10 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 mean aux 11 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 12 going go VERB VerbForm=Ger 11 mean xcomp 13 to to PART _ 14 see mark 14 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 going xcomp 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 film det 16 film film NOUN Number=Sing 14 see obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 11 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can the cinema or the movies vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 go not said to happen gerund the cinema or the movies not said here vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 see to-infinitive the cinema or the movies not said here a film vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer film=Stimulus
Meaning 3 Cinema is also the art of making films.
nsubj cop advmod det mark acl obj punct root Cinema NOUN is AUX also ADV the DET art NOUN of SCONJ making VERB films NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cinema cinema NOUN Number=Sing 5 art nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 art cop 3 also also ADV _ 5 art advmod 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 art det 5 art art NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of SCONJ _ 7 making mark 7 making make VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 art acl 8 films film NOUN Number=Plur 7 making obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 art punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Cinema the art tree rules 2 make gerund the art not said here films vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset film=Product
Example 1 The cinema has 15 rows of 20 seats.
det nsubj nummod obj case nummod nmod punct root The DET cinema NOUN has VERB 15 NUM rows NOUN of ADP 20 NUM seats NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cinema det 2 cinema cinema NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 15 15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 rows nummod 5 rows row NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 seats case 7 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 seats nummod 8 seats seat NOUN Number=Plur 5 rows nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the cinema 15 rows of 20 seats vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent row=Patient
Example 2 A ticket costs 7 dollars.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root A DET ticket NOUN costs VERB 7 NUM dollars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 ticket det 2 ticket ticket NOUN Number=Sing 3 costs nsubj 3 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 7 7 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 dollars nummod 5 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 3 costs obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 costs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present a ticket 7 dollars vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme dollar=Value
Example 3 The film starts at 4 pm and lasts 2 hours.
det nsubj case nummod obl cc conj nummod obl:unmarked punct root The DET film NOUN starts VERB at ADP 4 NUM pm NOUN and CCONJ lasts VERB 2 NUM hours NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 film det 2 film film NOUN Number=Sing 3 starts nsubj 3 starts start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 at at ADP _ 6 pm case 5 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 pm nummod 6 pm p.m. NOUN Number=Sing 3 starts obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 lasts cc 8 lasts last VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 starts conj 9 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 hours nummod 10 hours hour NOUN Number=Plur 8 lasts obl:unmarked 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 starts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 start present the film 4 pm vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 2 last present the film not said here hour vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
Example 4 How many tickets were sold?
advmod amod nsubj:pass aux:pass punct root How ADV many ADJ tickets NOUN were AUX sold VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 tickets amod 3 tickets ticket NOUN Number=Plur 5 sold nsubj:pass 4 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 sold aux:pass 5 sold sell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 sold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell past · passive many tickets vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 5 We went to the cinema for my birthday.
nsubj case det obl case nmod:poss obl punct root We PRON went VERB to ADP the DET cinema NOUN for ADP my PRON birthday NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 went nsubj 2 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to ADP _ 5 cinema case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 cinema det 5 cinema cinema NOUN Number=Sing 2 went obl 6 for for ADP _ 8 birthday case 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 birthday nmod:poss 8 birthday birthday NOUN Number=Sing 2 went obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past We the cinema for my birthday vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to cinema=Initial_Location
Example 6 Please turn off your phone in the cinema.
discourse compound:prt nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root Please INTJ turn VERB off ADP your PRON phone NOUN in ADP the DET cinema NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Please please INTJ _ 2 turn discourse 2 turn turn VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 off off ADP _ 2 turn compound:prt 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 phone nmod:poss 5 phone phone NOUN Number=Sing 2 turn obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 cinema case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 cinema det 8 cinema cinema NOUN Number=Sing 2 turn obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 turn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn off imperative you not said here your phone the cinema vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent phone=Patient
Example 7 In the USA a cinema is called a movie theater.
case det obl det nsubj:pass aux:pass det compound xcomp punct root In ADP the DET USA PROPN a DET cinema NOUN is AUX called VERB a DET movie NOUN theater NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 USA case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 USA det 3 USA USA PROPN Number=Sing 7 called obl 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 cinema det 5 cinema cinema NOUN Number=Sing 7 called nsubj:pass 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 called aux:pass 7 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 theater det 9 movie movie NOUN Number=Sing 10 theater compound 10 theater theater NOUN Number=Sing 7 called xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present · passive a cinema the USA vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 8 The cinema was full for the new film.
det nsubj cop case det amod obl punct root The DET cinema NOUN was AUX full ADJ for ADP the DET new ADJ film NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cinema det 2 cinema cinema NOUN Number=Sing 4 full nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 full cop 4 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 for for ADP _ 8 film case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 film det 7 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 8 film amod 8 film film NOUN Number=Sing 4 full obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the cinema for the new film; full property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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