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circumnavigate

Who acts: crew, We, She, Pilots · What happens: sail, fly, travel, find, be, circumnavigate · To what, where: way, something, problem, globe, lake, bikes

«circumnavigate» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: circumnavigate in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To sail, fly or travel all the way around something, especially the world or an island.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 sail	mark
2	sail	sail	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 fly	punct
4	fly	fly	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 sail	conj
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	6 travel	cc
6	travel	travel	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 sail	conj
7	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	9 way	det:predet
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 way	det
9	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 travel	obl:unmarked
10	around	around	ADP	_	11 something	case
11	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	6 travel	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 world	punct
13	especially	especially	ADV	_	15 world	advmod
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 world	det
15	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 something	nmod
16	or	or	CCONJ	_	18 island	cc
17	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 island	det
18	island	island	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 something	conj
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 sail	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sail	to-infinitive							vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
2	fly	infinitive							vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	travel	infinitive		all way		something			vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around something=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To find a way around a problem or obstacle.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 find	mark
2	find	find	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 way	det
4	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 find	obj
5	around	around	ADP	_	7 problem	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 problem	det
7	problem	problem	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 find	obl
8	or	or	CCONJ	_	9 obstacle	cc
9	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 problem	conj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 find	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	find	to-infinitive		a way		a problem or obstacle			vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic

Example 1

Magellan's crew were the first to circumnavigate the globe.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Magellan	Magellan	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 crew	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Magellan	case
3	crew	crew	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 first	nsubj
4	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 first	cop
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 first	det
6	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	root	root
7	to	to	PART	_	8 circumnavigate	mark
8	circumnavigate	circumnavigate	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 first	acl
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 globe	det
10	globe	globe	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 circumnavigate	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 first	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	Magellan's crew					first property	tree rules
2	circumnavigate	to-infinitive		the globe					tree rules

Example 2

We circumnavigated the lake on our bikes.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 circumnavigated	nsubj
2	circumnavigated	circumnavigate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 lake	det
4	lake	lake	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 circumnavigated	obj
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 bikes	case
6	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 bikes	nmod:poss
7	bikes	bike	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 circumnavigated	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 circumnavigated	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	circumnavigate	past	We	the lake		our bikes			tree rules

Example 3

She plans to circumnavigate the world in a small boat.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 plans	nsubj
2	plans	plan	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	PART	_	4 circumnavigate	mark
4	circumnavigate	circumnavigate	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 plans	xcomp
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 world	det
6	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 circumnavigate	obj
7	in	in	ADP	_	10 boat	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 boat	det
9	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 boat	amod
10	boat	boat	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 circumnavigate	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 plans	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	plan	present	She						vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	circumnavigate not said to happen	to-infinitive	She not said here	the world		a small boat			tree rules

Example 4

We circumnavigated the puddle to keep our shoes dry.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 circumnavigated	nsubj
2	circumnavigated	circumnavigate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 puddle	det
4	puddle	puddle	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 circumnavigated	obj
5	to	to	PART	_	6 keep	mark
6	keep	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 circumnavigated	advcl
7	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 shoes	nmod:poss
8	shoes	shoe	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 keep	obj
9	dry	dry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 keep	xcomp
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 circumnavigated	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	circumnavigate	past	We	the puddle					tree rules
2	keep	to-infinitive	We not said here	our shoes				dry property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Theme

Example 5

Pilots have circumnavigated the Earth in balloons.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pilots	pilot	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 circumnavigated	nsubj
2	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 circumnavigated	aux
3	circumnavigated	circumnavigate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Earth	det
5	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 circumnavigated	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 balloons	case
7	balloons	balloon	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 circumnavigated	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 circumnavigated	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	circumnavigate	present · perfect	Pilots	the Earth		balloons			tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/circumnavigate/