circumpolar

Who acts: stars, Plough, Circumpolar stars, Circumpolar Current, Inuit, Polar bears · What happens: find, live, describe, not set, be, circle · To what, where: regions, star, horizon, circumpolar constellation, Scotland, pole star

«circumpolar» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: circumpolar in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Found around the North Pole or South Pole, or living in the regions near them.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Found	find	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
2	around	around	ADP	_	5 Pole	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Pole	det
4	North	North	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 Pole	compound
5	Pole	Pole	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Found	obl:agent
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 South	cc
7	South	South	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 Pole	conj
8	Pole	Pole	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 Pole	flat
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 living	punct
10	or	or	CCONJ	_	11 living	cc
11	living	live	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Found	parataxis
12	in	in	ADP	_	14 regions	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 regions	det
14	regions	region	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 living	obl
15	near	near	ADP	_	16 them	case
16	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 regions	nmod
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Found	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	find	participle							vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
2	live	gerund				the regions near regions			vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in region=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: astronomy — kept apart, not parsed.

Describing a star or group of stars that never sets below the horizon from a certain place, but circles around the pole star.

The tree, 23 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Describing	describe	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 star	det
3	star	star	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Describing	obj
4	or	or	CCONJ	_	5 group	cc
5	group	group	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 star	conj
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 stars	case
7	stars	star	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 group	nmod
8	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 sets	nsubj
9	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	10 sets	advmod
10	sets	set	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 stars	acl:relcl
11	below	below	ADP	_	13 horizon	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 horizon	det
13	horizon	horizon	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 sets	obl
14	from	from	ADP	_	17 place	case
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 place	det
16	certain	certain	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 place	amod
17	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 sets	obl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 circles	punct
19	but	but	CCONJ	_	20 circles	cc
20	circles	circle	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Describing	obl
21	around	around	ADP	_	24 star	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 star	det
23	pole	pole	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 star	compound
24	star	star	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 circles	nmod
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Describing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	describe	gerund		a star or group of stars				circles around the pole star obl	vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent star=Theme
2	not set	present	stars			the horizon		from a certain place	vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent below horizon=Destination

Example 1

From Scotland, the Plough is a circumpolar constellation.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	From	from	ADP	_	2 Scotland	case
2	Scotland	Scotland	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 constellation	obl
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 Scotland	punct
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Plough	det
5	Plough	Plough	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 constellation	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 constellation	cop
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 constellation	det
8	circumpolar	circumpolar	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 constellation	amod
9	constellation	constellation	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 constellation	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the Plough	a circumpolar constellation		Scotland			tree rules

Example 2

Circumpolar stars never set; they circle the pole star all night.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Circumpolar	Circumpolar	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 stars	compound
2	stars	star	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 set	nsubj
3	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	4 set	advmod
4	set	set	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	;	;	PUNCT	_	7 circle	punct
6	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 circle	nsubj
7	circle	circle	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 set	ccomp
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 star	det
9	pole	pole	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 star	compound
10	star	star	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 circle	obj
11	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	12 night	det
12	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 circle	obl:unmarked
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 set	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not set	past	Circumpolar stars						tree rules
2	circle	present	stars = star	the pole star			night		vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme star=Co-Theme

Example 3

The Antarctic Circumpolar Current flows all around Antarctica.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 Current	det
2	Antarctic	Antarctic	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 Circumpolar	compound
3	Circumpolar	Circumpolar	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Current	compound
4	Current	current	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 flows	nsubj
5	flows	flow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	all	all	ADV	_	8 Antarctica	advmod
7	around	around	ADP	_	8 Antarctica	case
8	Antarctica	Antarctica	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 flows	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 flows	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	flow	present	the Circumpolar Current			Antarctica			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around antarctica=Location

Example 4

Inuit and Sami are circumpolar peoples.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Inuit	inuit	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 peoples	nsubj
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 Sami	cc
3	Sami	Sami	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Inuit	conj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 peoples	cop
5	circumpolar	circumpolar	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 peoples	amod
6	peoples	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 peoples	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Inuit and Sami	circumpolar peoples					tree rules

Example 5

Polar bears are circumpolar animals.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Polar	polar	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 bears	amod
2	bears	bear	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 animals	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 animals	cop
4	circumpolar	circumpolar	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 animals	amod
5	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 animals	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Polar bears	circumpolar animals					tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/circumpolar/