cl Who acts: Cl, litre, centilitre, glass, bottle, many cl cups · What happens: be, write, hold, have, fill, need · To what, where: short way, centilitre, 100 centilitres, 10 millilitres, chemical symbol, 25 cl
«cl» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cl in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Cl is a short way to write centilitre, a small unit for measuring liquid. A litre is 100 centilitres. A centilitre is 10 millilitres.
Sentence 1: Cl is a short way to write centilitre, a small unit for measuring liquid.
The tree, 14 words nsubj cop det amod mark acl obj punct det amod appos case compound nmod punct root Cl NOUN is AUX a DET short ADJ way NOUN to PART write VERB centilitre NOUN , PUNCT a DET small ADJ unit NOUN for ADP measuring NOUN liquid NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cl cl NOUN Number=Sing 5 way nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 way cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 way det 4 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 5 way amod 5 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 to to PART _ 7 write mark 7 write write VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 way acl 8 centilitre centilitre NOUN Number=Sing 7 write obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 unit punct 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 unit det 11 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 12 unit amod 12 unit unit NOUN Number=Sing 8 centilitre appos 13 for for ADP _ 15 liquid case 14 measuring measuring NOUN Number=Sing 15 liquid compound 15 liquid liquid NOUN Number=Sing 12 unit nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 way punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Cl a short way tree rules 2 write to-infinitive centilitre vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent centilitre=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: A litre is 100 centilitres.
det nsubj cop nummod punct root A DET litre NOUN is AUX 100 NUM centilitres NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 litre det 2 litre litre NOUN Number=Sing 5 centilitres nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 centilitres cop 4 100 100 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 centilitres nummod 5 centilitres centilitre NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 centilitres punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a litre 100 centilitres tree rules
Sentence 3: A centilitre is 10 millilitres.
det nsubj cop nummod punct root A DET centilitre NOUN is AUX 10 NUM millilitres NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 centilitre det 2 centilitre centilitre NOUN Number=Sing 5 millilitres nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 millilitres cop 4 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 millilitres nummod 5 millilitres millilitre NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 millilitres punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a centilitre 10 millilitres tree rules
Meaning 2 Cl (with a capital C and small l) is the chemical symbol for chlorine.
The tree, 14 words nsubj punct case det appos appos cc amod conj punct cop det amod case nmod punct root Cl NOUN ( PUNCT with ADP a DET capital NOUN C PROPN and CCONJ small ADJ l NOUN ) PUNCT is AUX the DET chemical ADJ symbol NOUN for ADP chlorine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cl cl NOUN Number=Sing 14 symbol nsubj 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 capital punct 3 with with ADP _ 5 capital case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 capital det 5 capital capital NOUN Number=Sing 1 Cl appos 6 C C PROPN Number=Sing 5 capital appos 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 l cc 8 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 9 l amod 9 l l NOUN Number=Sing 6 C conj 10 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 capital punct 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 symbol cop 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 symbol det 13 chemical chemical ADJ Degree=Pos 14 symbol amod 14 symbol symbol NOUN Number=Sing root root 15 for for ADP _ 16 chlorine case 16 chlorine chlorine NOUN Number=Sing 14 symbol nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 14 symbol punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Cl the chemical symbol for chlorine tree rules
Example 1 A glass holds 25 cl of juice.
det nsubj nummod obj case nmod punct root A DET glass NOUN holds VERB 25 NUM cl NOUN of ADP juice NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 glass det 2 glass glass NOUN Number=Sing 3 holds nsubj 3 holds hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 25 25 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 cl nummod 5 cl cl NOUN Number=Sing 3 holds obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 juice case 7 juice juice NOUN Number=Sing 5 cl nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 holds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold present a glass 25 cl of juice vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cl=Theme
Example 2 The bottle has 75 cl.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET bottle NOUN has VERB 75 NUM cl NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bottle det 2 bottle bottle NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 75 75 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 cl nummod 5 cl cl NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the bottle 75 cl vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cl=Patient
Example 3 How many 20 cl cups fill a 1 litre jug?
advmod amod nummod compound nsubj det nummod compound obj punct root How ADV many ADJ 20 NUM cl NOUN cups NOUN fill VERB a DET 1 NUM litre NOUN jug NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 5 cups amod 3 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 cl nummod 4 cl cl NOUN Number=Sing 5 cups compound 5 cups cup NOUN Number=Plur 6 fill nsubj 6 fill fill VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 jug det 8 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 litre nummod 9 litre litre NOUN Number=Sing 10 jug compound 10 jug jug NOUN Number=Sing 6 fill obj 11 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 fill punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fill present many cl cups a litre jug vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent jug=Patient
Example 4 100 cl = 1 litre.
nummod punct nummod conj punct root 100 NUM cl NOUN = SYM 1 NUM litre NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 100 100 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 cl nummod 2 cl cl NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 = = SYM _ 5 litre punct 4 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 litre nummod 5 litre litre NOUN Number=Sing 2 cl conj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 cl punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 A can of lemonade holds 33 cl.
det aux case nsubj nummod obj punct root A DET can AUX of ADP lemonade NOUN holds VERB 33 NUM cl NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 lemonade det 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 lemonade aux 3 of of ADP _ 4 lemonade case 4 lemonade lemonade NOUN Number=Sing 5 holds nsubj 5 holds hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 33 33 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 cl nummod 7 cl cl NOUN Number=Sing 5 holds obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 holds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold present a lemonade 33 cl vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cl=Theme
Example 6 The recipe needs 20 cl of milk.
det nsubj nummod obj case nmod punct root The DET recipe NOUN needs VERB 20 NUM cl NOUN of ADP milk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 recipe det 2 recipe recipe NOUN Number=Sing 3 needs nsubj 3 needs need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 cl nummod 5 cl cl NOUN Number=Sing 3 needs obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 milk case 7 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 5 cl nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 needs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present the recipe 20 cl of milk vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot cl=Theme
Example 7 50 cl is half a litre.
nummod nsubj cop det:predet det punct root 50 NUM cl NOUN is AUX half DET a DET litre NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 50 50 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 cl nummod 2 cl cl NOUN Number=Sing 6 litre nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 litre cop 4 half half DET NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind 6 litre det:predet 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 litre det 6 litre litre NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 litre punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present 50 cl half litre tree rules
Example 8 Write 3 litres in cl.
nummod obj case obl punct root Write VERB 3 NUM litres NOUN in ADP cl NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Write write VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 litres nummod 3 litres litre NOUN Number=Plur 1 Write obj 4 in in ADP _ 5 cl case 5 cl cl NOUN Number=Sing 1 Write obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Write punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write imperative you not said here 3 litres cl vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent litre=Theme in cl=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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