clad Who acts: clothes, knight, figure, Ivy clad walls, Workers, He · What happens: wear, clad, cover, call, be, shine · To what, where: certain kind, armour, walls, layer, gate, hills · Speech: someone speaks here
«clad» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: clad in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: formal or literary — kept apart, not parsed.
Wearing a certain kind of clothes («clad in armour», «a black-clad figure»).
The tree, 13 words det amod obj case nmod punct punct acl:relcl case obl punct punct punct det amod punct amod obl punct punct punct root Wearing VERB a DET certain ADJ kind NOUN of ADP clothes NOUN ( PUNCT « PUNCT clad VERB in ADP armour NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT a DET black ADJ - PUNCT clad ADJ figure NOUN » PUNCT ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wearing wear VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 kind det 3 certain certain ADJ Degree=Pos 4 kind amod 4 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing 1 Wearing obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 clothes case 6 clothes clothes NOUN Number=Ptan 4 kind nmod 7 ( ( PUNCT _ 9 clad punct 8 « « PUNCT _ 9 clad punct 9 clad clad VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 clothes acl:relcl 10 in in ADP _ 11 armour case 11 armour armour NOUN Number=Sing 9 clad obl 12 » » PUNCT _ 9 clad punct 13 , , PUNCT _ 1 Wearing punct 14 « « PUNCT _ 19 figure punct 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 figure det 16 black black ADJ Degree=Pos 19 figure amod 17 - - PUNCT _ 16 black punct 18 clad clad ADJ Degree=Pos 19 figure amod 19 figure figure NOUN Number=Sing 1 Wearing obl 20 » » PUNCT _ 19 figure punct 21 ) ) PUNCT _ 19 figure punct 22 . . PUNCT _ 1 Wearing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear gerund a certain kind of clothes a black clad figure obl vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent kind=Source 2 clad in a quote past clothes not said here armour tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Covered with a layer of some material («stone-clad», «ivy-clad»).
The tree, 11 words case det obl case det nmod punct punct compound punct appos punct punct punct compound punct parataxis punct punct punct root Covered VERB with ADP a DET layer NOUN of ADP some DET material NOUN ( PUNCT « PUNCT stone NOUN - PUNCT clad ADJ » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT ivy NOUN - PUNCT clad NOUN » PUNCT ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Covered cover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 with with ADP _ 4 layer case 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 layer det 4 layer layer NOUN Number=Sing 1 Covered obl 5 of of ADP _ 7 material case 6 some some DET PronType=Ind 7 material det 7 material material NOUN Number=Sing 4 layer nmod 8 ( ( PUNCT _ 12 clad punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 12 clad punct 10 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 12 clad compound 11 - - PUNCT _ 10 stone punct 12 clad clad ADJ Degree=Pos 7 material appos 13 » » PUNCT _ 12 clad punct 14 , , PUNCT _ 18 clad punct 15 « « PUNCT _ 18 clad punct 16 ivy ivy NOUN Number=Sing 18 clad compound 17 - - PUNCT _ 18 clad punct 18 clad clad NOUN Number=Sing 12 clad parataxis 19 » » PUNCT _ 18 clad punct 20 ) ) PUNCT _ 12 clad punct 21 . . PUNCT _ 1 Covered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cover participle with a layer of some material vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with layer=Theme
Meaning 3 Usage: building, verb — kept apart, not parsed.
To cover a building's walls with a layer of material; the layer is called «cladding».
The tree, 16 words mark det nmod:poss case obj case det obl case nmod punct det nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl punct xcomp punct punct root To PART cover VERB a DET building NOUN 's PART walls NOUN with ADP a DET layer NOUN of ADP material NOUN ; PUNCT the DET layer NOUN is AUX called VERB « PUNCT cladding NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 cover mark 2 cover cover VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 building det 4 building building NOUN Number=Sing 6 walls nmod:poss 5 's 's PART _ 4 building case 6 walls wall NOUN Number=Plur 2 cover obj 7 with with ADP _ 9 layer case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 layer det 9 layer layer NOUN Number=Sing 2 cover obl 10 of of ADP _ 11 material case 11 material material NOUN Number=Sing 9 layer nmod 12 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 called punct 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 layer det 14 layer layer NOUN Number=Sing 16 called nsubj:pass 15 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 called aux:pass 16 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 cover advcl 17 « « PUNCT _ 18 cladding punct 18 cladding cladding NOUN Number=Sing 16 called xcomp 19 » » PUNCT _ 18 cladding punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 2 cover punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cover to-infinitive a building's walls with a layer of material vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent wall=Destination with layer=Theme 2 call present · passive the layer vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 1 The knight was clad in shining armour.
det nsubj cop mark advcl obj punct root The DET knight NOUN was AUX clad ADJ in SCONJ shining VERB armour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 knight det 2 knight knight NOUN Number=Sing 4 clad nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 clad cop 4 clad clad ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 in in SCONJ _ 6 shining mark 6 shining shine VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 clad advcl 7 armour armour NOUN Number=Sing 6 shining obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 clad punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the knight clad property tree rules 2 shine gerund the knight not said here armour vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent armour=Theme
Example 2 A figure clad in black stood at the gate.
det nsubj amod case obl case det obl punct root A DET figure NOUN clad ADJ in ADP black ADJ stood VERB at ADP the DET gate NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 figure det 2 figure figure NOUN Number=Sing 6 stood nsubj 3 clad clad ADJ Degree=Pos 2 figure amod 4 in in ADP _ 5 black case 5 black black ADJ Degree=Pos 3 clad obl 6 stood stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 at at ADP _ 9 gate case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 gate det 9 gate gate NOUN Number=Sing 6 stood obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 stood punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand past a figure the gate vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at gate=Location
Example 3 The hills were clad in snow.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root The DET hills NOUN were AUX clad VERB in ADP snow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 hills det 2 hills hill NOUN Number=Plur 4 clad nsubj:pass 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 clad aux:pass 4 clad clad VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 snow case 6 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 4 clad obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 clad punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 clad past · passive the hills snow tree rules
Example 4 The house was clad in red brick.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case amod obl punct root The DET house NOUN was AUX clad VERB in ADP red ADJ brick NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 house det 2 house house NOUN Number=Sing 4 clad nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 clad aux:pass 4 clad clad VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 brick case 6 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 7 brick amod 7 brick brick NOUN Number=Sing 4 clad obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 clad punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 clad past · passive the house red brick tree rules
Example 5 Ivy-clad walls surrounded the old garden.
compound punct amod acl det amod obj punct root Ivy PROPN - PUNCT clad ADJ walls NOUN surrounded VERB the DET old ADJ garden NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ivy Ivy PROPN Number=Sing 4 walls compound 2 - - PUNCT _ 1 Ivy punct 3 clad clad ADJ Degree=Pos 4 walls amod 4 walls wall NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 surrounded surround VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 walls acl 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 garden det 7 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 8 garden amod 8 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 5 surrounded obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 walls punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 surround participle Ivy clad walls not said here the old garden vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme garden=Co-Theme
Example 6 Workers are replacing unsafe cladding on the tower.
nsubj aux amod obj case det obl punct root Workers NOUN are AUX replacing VERB unsafe ADJ cladding NOUN on ADP the DET tower NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Workers worker NOUN Number=Plur 3 replacing nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 replacing aux 3 replacing replace VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 unsafe unsafe ADJ Degree=Pos 5 cladding amod 5 cladding cladding NOUN Number=Sing 3 replacing obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 tower case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 tower det 8 tower tower NOUN Number=Sing 3 replacing obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 replacing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 replace present · progressive Workers unsafe cladding the tower vn substitute-13.6.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme cladding=Co-Theme
Example 7 The children came clad in wellies and raincoats.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl cc conj punct root The DET children NOUN came VERB clad VERB in ADP wellies NOUN and CCONJ raincoats NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 children det 2 children child NOUN Number=Plur 4 clad nsubj:pass 3 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 clad aux:pass 4 clad clad VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 wellies case 6 wellies welly NOUN Number=Plur 4 clad obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 raincoats cc 8 raincoats raincoat NOUN Number=Plur 6 wellies conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 clad punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 clad past · passive the children wellies and raincoats tree rules
Example 8 He was a plump young fellow, clad in summer garments and wearing a straw hat.
The tree, 15 words nsubj cop det amod amod punct acl:relcl case compound obl cc conj det compound obj punct root He PRON was AUX a DET plump ADJ young ADJ fellow NOUN , PUNCT clad VERB in ADP summer NOUN garments NOUN and CCONJ wearing VERB a DET straw NOUN hat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 fellow nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 fellow cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 fellow det 4 plump plump ADJ Degree=Pos 6 fellow amod 5 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 6 fellow amod 6 fellow fellow NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 clad punct 8 clad clad VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 fellow acl:relcl 9 in in ADP _ 11 garments case 10 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 11 garments compound 11 garments garment NOUN Number=Plur 8 clad obl 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 wearing cc 13 wearing wear VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 clad conj 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 hat det 15 straw straw NOUN Number=Sing 16 hat compound 16 hat hat NOUN Number=Sing 13 wearing obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 6 fellow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past He a plump young fellow tree rules 2 clad past a plump young fellow not said here summer garments tree rules 3 wear gerund a plump young fellow not said here a straw hat vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hat=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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