classification Who acts: things, group, We, classification, number, Libraries · What happens: sort, have, classify, put, make, be · To what, where: things, groups, common, animals, something, classification
«classification» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: classification in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Sorting things into groups or classes by what they have in common: the classification of animals.
The tree, 16 words obj case obl cc conj case obl nsubj acl:relcl case obl punct det obl case nmod punct root Sorting VERB things NOUN into ADP groups NOUN or CCONJ classes NOUN by ADP what PRON they PRON have VERB in ADP common ADJ : PUNCT the DET classification NOUN of ADP animals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sorting sort VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 1 Sorting obj 3 into into ADP _ 4 groups case 4 groups group NOUN Number=Plur 1 Sorting obl 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 classes cc 6 classes class NOUN Number=Plur 4 groups conj 7 by by ADP _ 8 what case 8 what what PRON PronType=Rel 1 Sorting obl 9 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 have nsubj 10 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 what acl:relcl 11 in in ADP _ 12 common case 12 common common ADJ Degree=Pos 10 have obl 13 : : PUNCT _ 15 classification punct 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 classification det 15 classification classification NOUN Number=Sing 1 Sorting obl 16 of of ADP _ 17 animals case 17 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 15 classification nmod 18 . . PUNCT _ 1 Sorting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sort gerund things into groups or classes goal ; the classification of animals obl vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent thing=Theme into group=Goal 2 have present things = thing common vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 classify animals nom classification «act transitive»: of=patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A group or class that something is put into: the classification "mammal".
The tree, 12 words det cc conj mark nsubj:pass aux:pass acl case punct det obl punct appos punct punct root A DET group NOUN or CCONJ class NOUN that SCONJ something PRON is AUX put VERB into ADP : PUNCT the DET classification NOUN " PUNCT mammal NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 group det 2 group group NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 class cc 4 class class NOUN Number=Sing 2 group conj 5 that that SCONJ _ 8 put mark 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 put nsubj:pass 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 put aux:pass 8 put put VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 group acl 9 into into ADP _ 12 classification case 10 : : PUNCT _ 9 into punct 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 classification det 12 classification classification NOUN Number=Sing 8 put obl 13 " " PUNCT _ 14 mammal punct 14 mammal mammal NOUN Number=Sing 12 classification appos 15 " " PUNCT _ 14 mammal punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 group punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put present · passive a group or class not said here something the classification vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal
Meaning 3 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
An official level or category, such as a film rating or a secret document's level.
The tree, 16 words det amod cc conj punct case fixed det compound conj cc det amod nmod:poss case conj punct root An DET official ADJ level NOUN or CCONJ category NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP a DET film NOUN rating NOUN or CCONJ a DET secret ADJ document NOUN 's PART level NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 level det 2 official official ADJ Degree=Pos 3 level amod 3 level level NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 category cc 5 category category NOUN Number=Sing 3 level conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 11 rating punct 7 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 11 rating case 8 as as ADP _ 7 such fixed 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 rating det 10 film film NOUN Number=Sing 11 rating compound 11 rating rating NOUN Number=Sing 3 level conj 12 or or CCONJ _ 17 level cc 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 document det 14 secret secret ADJ Degree=Pos 15 document amod 15 document document NOUN Number=Sing 17 level nmod:poss 16 's 's PART _ 15 document case 17 level level NOUN Number=Sing 11 rating conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 3 level punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 We made a classification key to sort the leaves.
nsubj det compound obj mark advcl det obj punct root We PRON made VERB a DET classification NOUN key NOUN to PART sort VERB the DET leaves NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 key det 4 classification classification NOUN Number=Sing 5 key compound 5 key key NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obj 6 to to PART _ 7 sort mark 7 sort sort VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 made advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 leaves det 9 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 7 sort obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past We a classification key vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent key=Product 2 sort to-infinitive We not said here the leaves vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Theme
Example 2 The classification of animals puts whales with mammals, not fish.
det nsubj case nmod obj case obl punct advmod conj punct root The DET classification NOUN of ADP animals NOUN puts VERB whales NOUN with ADP mammals NOUN , PUNCT not PART fish NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 classification det 2 classification classification NOUN Number=Sing 5 puts nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 animals case 4 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 2 classification nmod 5 puts put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 whales whale NOUN Number=Plur 5 puts obj 7 with with ADP _ 8 mammals case 8 mammals mammal NOUN Number=Plur 5 puts obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 fish punct 10 not not PART Polarity=Neg 11 fish advmod 11 fish fish NOUN Number=Plur 8 mammals conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 puts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put present the classification of animals whales with mammals and fish vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent whale=Goal 2 classify animals nom classification «act transitive»: of=patient
Example 3 Shapes can be classified by number of sides.
nsubj:pass aux aux:pass case obl case nmod punct root Shapes NOUN can AUX be AUX classified VERB by ADP number NOUN of ADP sides NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Shapes shape NOUN Number=Plur 4 classified nsubj:pass 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 classified aux 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 classified aux:pass 4 classified classify VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 by by ADP _ 6 number case 6 number number NOUN Number=Sing 4 classified obl 7 of of ADP _ 8 sides case 8 sides side NOUN Number=Plur 6 number nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 classified punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 classify can · passive number of sides Shapes vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
Example 4 What is the classification of a frog? It is an amphibian.
Sentence 1: What is the classification of a frog?
cop det nsubj case det nmod punct root What PRON is AUX the DET classification NOUN of ADP a DET frog NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 classification det 4 classification classification NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 5 of of ADP _ 7 frog case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 frog det 7 frog frog NOUN Number=Sing 4 classification nmod 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the classification of a frog tree rules 2 classify a frog nom classification «act transitive»: of=patient
Sentence 2: It is an amphibian.
nsubj cop det punct root It PRON is AUX an DET amphibian NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 amphibian nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 amphibian cop 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 amphibian det 4 amphibian amphibian NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 amphibian punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present classification a amphibian tree rules
Example 5 Libraries use a classification system to shelve books.
nsubj det compound obj mark advcl obj punct root Libraries NOUN use VERB a DET classification NOUN system NOUN to PART shelve VERB books NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Libraries library NOUN Number=Plur 2 use nsubj 2 use use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 system det 4 classification classification NOUN Number=Sing 5 system compound 5 system system NOUN Number=Sing 2 use obj 6 to to PART _ 7 shelve mark 7 shelve shelve VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 use advcl 8 books book NOUN Number=Plur 7 shelve obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present Libraries a classification system vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent system=Patient 2 shelve to-infinitive Libraries not said here books vn pocket-9.10 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent book=Theme
Example 6 The film's classification is PG.
det nmod:poss case nsubj cop punct root The DET film NOUN 's PART classification NOUN is AUX PG PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 film det 2 film film NOUN Number=Sing 4 classification nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 film case 4 classification classification NOUN Number=Sing 6 PG nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 PG cop 6 PG PG PROPN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 PG punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the film's classification PG tree rules 2 classify the film nom classification «act transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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