cleat Who acts: cleat, sports shoes, Cleats, you, me, Baseball cleats · What happens: be, stop, slip, shape, tie around, put · To what, where: one, you, grass, sports shoes, shaped piece, cleats
«cleat» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cleat in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A cleat is one of the hard studs on the bottom of sports shoes that stop you slipping on grass.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj cop case det amod nmod case det nmod case compound nmod nsubj acl:relcl obj xcomp case obl punct root A DET cleat NOUN is AUX one NUM of ADP the DET hard ADJ studs NOUN on ADP the DET bottom NOUN of ADP sports NOUN shoes NOUN that PRON stop VERB you PRON slipping VERB on ADP grass NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 cleat det 2 cleat cleat NOUN Number=Sing 4 one nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 one cop 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 5 of of ADP _ 8 studs case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 studs det 7 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 8 studs amod 8 studs stud NOUN Number=Plur 4 one nmod 9 on on ADP _ 11 bottom case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 bottom det 11 bottom bottom NOUN Number=Sing 8 studs nmod 12 of of ADP _ 14 shoes case 13 sports sport NOUN Number=Plur 14 shoes compound 14 shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur 11 bottom nmod 15 that that PRON PronType=Rel 16 stop nsubj 16 stop stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 shoes acl:relcl 17 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 16 stop obj 18 slipping slip VERB VerbForm=Ger 16 stop xcomp 19 on on ADP _ 20 grass case 20 grass grass NOUN Number=Sing 18 slipping obl 21 . . PUNCT _ 4 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a cleat one of the hard studs on the bottom of sports shoes tree rules 2 stop present sports shoes you tree rules 3 slip gerund sports shoes not said here grass vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Cleats (US, Canada) are sports shoes with these studs, such as football or soccer boots.
The tree, 15 words nsubj punct appos punct conj punct cop compound case det nmod punct case fixed conj cc compound conj punct root Cleats NOUN ( PUNCT US PROPN , PUNCT Canada PROPN ) PUNCT are AUX sports NOUN shoes NOUN with ADP these DET studs NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP football NOUN or CCONJ soccer NOUN boots NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cleats cleat NOUN Number=Plur 9 shoes nsubj 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 US punct 3 US US PROPN Number=Sing 1 Cleats appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Canada punct 5 Canada Canada PROPN Number=Sing 3 US conj 6 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 US punct 7 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 shoes cop 8 sports sport NOUN Number=Plur 9 shoes compound 9 shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur root root 10 with with ADP _ 12 studs case 11 these this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 12 studs det 12 studs stud NOUN Number=Plur 9 shoes nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 football punct 14 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 16 football case 15 as as ADP _ 14 such fixed 16 football football NOUN Number=Sing 12 studs conj 17 or or CCONJ _ 19 boots cc 18 soccer soccer NOUN Number=Sing 19 boots compound 19 boots boot NOUN Number=Plur 16 football conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 9 shoes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Cleats sports shoes with this studs and football or soccer boots tree rules
Meaning 3 A cleat is a T-shaped piece of metal or wood on a boat or dock that you tie a rope around.
The tree, 22 words det nsubj cop det compound punct amod case nmod cc conj case det nmod cc conj obj nsubj acl:relcl det obj advmod punct root A DET cleat NOUN is AUX a DET T NOUN - PUNCT shaped VERB piece NOUN of ADP metal NOUN or CCONJ wood NOUN on ADP a DET boat NOUN or CCONJ dock NOUN that PRON you PRON tie VERB a DET rope NOUN around ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 cleat det 2 cleat cleat NOUN Number=Sing 8 piece nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 piece cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 piece det 5 T t NOUN Number=Sing 7 shaped compound 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 T punct 7 shaped shape VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 piece amod 8 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 of of ADP _ 10 metal case 10 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 8 piece nmod 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 wood cc 12 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 10 metal conj 13 on on ADP _ 15 boat case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 boat det 15 boat boat NOUN Number=Sing 10 metal nmod 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 dock cc 17 dock dock NOUN Number=Sing 15 boat conj 18 that that PRON PronType=Rel 20 tie obj 19 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 20 tie nsubj 20 tie tie VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 piece acl:relcl 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 rope det 22 rope rope NOUN Number=Sing 20 tie obj 23 around around ADV _ 20 tie advmod 24 . . PUNCT _ 8 piece punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shape participle vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 2 is a present a cleat a shaped piece of metal on a boat or dock or wood tree rules 3 tie around present you a shaped piece around property vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP ADJP»: agent=Agent that=Patient rope=Result
Example 1 Put on your cleats before soccer practice.
case nmod:poss obl case compound obl punct root Put VERB on ADP your PRON cleats NOUN before ADP soccer NOUN practice NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 on on ADP _ 4 cleats case 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 cleats nmod:poss 4 cleats cleat NOUN Number=Plur 1 Put obl 5 before before ADP _ 7 practice case 6 soccer soccer NOUN Number=Sing 7 practice compound 7 practice practice NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here your cleats before soccer practice vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on cleat=Destination
Example 2 My cleats are covered in mud.
nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root My PRON cleats NOUN are AUX covered VERB in ADP mud NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 cleats nmod:poss 2 cleats cleat NOUN Number=Plur 4 covered nsubj:pass 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 covered aux:pass 4 covered cover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 mud case 6 mud mud NOUN Number=Sing 4 covered obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 covered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cover present · passive My cleats in mud vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination in mud=Theme
Example 3 The cleats help me run on wet grass.
det nsubj obj xcomp case amod obl punct root The DET cleats NOUN help VERB me PRON run VERB on ADP wet ADJ grass NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cleats det 2 cleats cleat NOUN Number=Plur 3 help nsubj 3 help help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 help obj 5 run run VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 help xcomp 6 on on ADP _ 8 grass case 7 wet wet ADJ Degree=Pos 8 grass amod 8 grass grass NOUN Number=Sing 5 run obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 help punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present the cleats me vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary clause=Theme 2 run infinitive me not said here wet grass vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on grass=Trajectory
Example 4 Take your cleats off before you come inside.
nmod:poss obj compound:prt mark nsubj advcl advmod punct root Take VERB your PRON cleats NOUN off ADP before SCONJ you PRON come VERB inside ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 cleats nmod:poss 3 cleats cleat NOUN Number=Plur 1 Take obj 4 off off ADP _ 1 Take compound:prt 5 before before SCONJ _ 7 come mark 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 come nsubj 7 come come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Take advcl 8 inside inside ADV _ 7 come advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take off imperative you not said here your cleats vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cleat=Theme 2 come present you inside property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 Baseball cleats have metal or plastic studs.
compound nsubj obj cc compound conj punct root Baseball NOUN cleats NOUN have VERB metal NOUN or CCONJ plastic NOUN studs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Baseball baseball NOUN Number=Sing 2 cleats compound 2 cleats cleat NOUN Number=Plur 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 3 have obj 5 or or CCONJ _ 7 studs cc 6 plastic plastic NOUN Number=Sing 7 studs compound 7 studs stud NOUN Number=Plur 4 metal conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Baseball cleats metal or plastic studs vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent metal=Patient
Example 6 The sailor tied the rope to a cleat on the dock.
det nsubj det obj case det obl case det obl punct root The DET sailor NOUN tied VERB the DET rope NOUN to ADP a DET cleat NOUN on ADP the DET dock NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sailor det 2 sailor sailor NOUN Number=Sing 3 tied nsubj 3 tied tie VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 rope det 5 rope rope NOUN Number=Sing 3 tied obj 6 to to ADP _ 8 cleat case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 cleat det 8 cleat cleat NOUN Number=Sing 3 tied obl 9 on on ADP _ 11 dock case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 dock det 11 dock dock NOUN Number=Sing 3 tied obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 tied punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tie past the sailor the rope the dock to a cleat vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent rope=Patient to cleat=Co-Patient
Example 7 My new cleats are a size bigger.
nmod:poss amod nsubj cop det amod punct root My PRON new ADJ cleats NOUN are AUX a DET size NOUN bigger ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 cleats nmod:poss 2 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 3 cleats amod 3 cleats cleat NOUN Number=Plur 6 size nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 size cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 size det 6 size size NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 bigger big ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 size amod 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 size punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present My new cleats a size tree rules
Example 8 You can't wear cleats on the gym floor.
nsubj aux advmod obj case det compound obl punct root You PRON ca AUX n't PART wear VERB cleats NOUN on ADP the DET gym NOUN floor NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 wear nsubj 2 ca can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 wear aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 wear advmod 4 wear wear VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 cleats cleat NOUN Number=Plur 4 wear obj 6 on on ADP _ 9 floor case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 floor det 8 gym gym NOUN Number=Sing 9 floor compound 9 floor floor NOUN Number=Sing 4 wear obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not wear can You cleats the gym floor vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent cleat=Source
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous clearlynext → cleave↑ back to C in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/cleat/