cleverly Who acts: smart clever way, fox, She, He, detective, children · What happens: mean, use, fool, trick, drop, solve · To what, where: good thinking, someone, crow, cheese, puzzle, treasure
«cleverly» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cleverly in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Cleverly means in a smart, clever way, using good thinking or skill.
The tree, 12 words advmod case det amod punct amod obl punct acl amod obj cc conj punct root Cleverly ADV means VERB in ADP a DET smart ADJ , PUNCT clever ADJ way NOUN , PUNCT using VERB good ADJ thinking NOUN or CCONJ skill NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cleverly cleverly ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 8 way case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 way det 5 smart smart ADJ Degree=Pos 8 way amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 smart punct 7 clever clever ADJ Degree=Pos 8 way amod 8 way way NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 using punct 10 using use VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 way acl 11 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 12 thinking amod 12 thinking thinking NOUN Number=Sing 10 using obj 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 skill cc 14 skill skill NOUN Number=Sing 12 thinking conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present in a smart clever way; cleverly property vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in way=Attribute 2 use gerund a smart clever way not said here good thinking or skill vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thinking=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Cleverly can also mean in a tricky or cunning way, to fool someone.
The tree, 13 words advmod aux advmod case det amod cc conj obl punct mark conj obj punct root Cleverly ADV can AUX also ADV mean VERB in ADP a DET tricky ADJ or CCONJ cunning ADJ way NOUN , PUNCT to PART fool VERB someone PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cleverly cleverly ADV _ 4 mean advmod 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 3 also also ADV _ 4 mean advmod 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 in in ADP _ 10 way case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 way det 7 tricky tricky ADJ Degree=Pos 10 way amod 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 cunning cc 9 cunning cunning ADJ Degree=Pos 7 tricky conj 10 way way NOUN Number=Sing 4 mean obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 fool punct 12 to to PART _ 13 fool mark 13 fool fool VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 mean conj 14 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 13 fool obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can in a tricky way; cleverly property vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in way=Attribute 2 fool to-infinitive someone vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Patient
Example 1 The fox cleverly tricked the crow into dropping the cheese.
det nsubj advmod det obj mark advcl det obj punct root The DET fox NOUN cleverly ADV tricked VERB the DET crow NOUN into SCONJ dropping VERB the DET cheese NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 fox det 2 fox fox NOUN Number=Sing 4 tricked nsubj 3 cleverly cleverly ADV _ 4 tricked advmod 4 tricked trick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 crow det 6 crow crow NOUN Number=Sing 4 tricked obj 7 into into SCONJ _ 8 dropping mark 8 dropping drop VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 tricked advcl 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 cheese det 10 cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing 8 dropping obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 tricked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 trick past the fox the crow cleverly property vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crow=Patient 2 drop gerund the fox not said here the cheese vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cheese=Theme
Example 2 She cleverly solved the puzzle in a minute.
nsubj advmod det obj case det obl punct root She PRON cleverly ADV solved VERB the DET puzzle NOUN in ADP a DET minute NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 solved nsubj 2 cleverly cleverly ADV _ 3 solved advmod 3 solved solve VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 puzzle det 5 puzzle puzzle NOUN Number=Sing 3 solved obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 minute case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 minute det 8 minute minute NOUN Number=Sing 3 solved obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 solved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 solve past She the puzzle minute cleverly property vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent puzzle=Topic
Example 3 The treasure was cleverly hidden behind a loose brick.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case det amod obl punct root The DET treasure NOUN was AUX cleverly ADV hidden VERB behind ADP a DET loose ADJ brick NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 treasure det 2 treasure treasure NOUN Number=Sing 5 hidden nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 hidden aux:pass 4 cleverly cleverly ADV _ 5 hidden advmod 5 hidden hide VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 behind behind ADP _ 9 brick case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 brick det 8 loose loose ADJ Degree=Pos 9 brick amod 9 brick brick NOUN Number=Sing 5 hidden obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 hidden punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hide past · passive the treasure a loose brick cleverly property vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Patient behind brick=Location
Example 4 The bag is cleverly designed to fold into a pocket.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod mark advcl case det obl punct root The DET bag NOUN is AUX cleverly ADV designed VERB to PART fold VERB into ADP a DET pocket NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bag det 2 bag bag NOUN Number=Sing 5 designed nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 designed aux:pass 4 cleverly cleverly ADV _ 5 designed advmod 5 designed design VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 to to PART _ 7 fold mark 7 fold fold VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 designed advcl 8 into into ADP _ 10 pocket case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 pocket det 10 pocket pocket NOUN Number=Sing 7 fold obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 designed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 design present · passive the bag cleverly property vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Result 2 fold to-infinitive a pocket vn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material into pocket=Product
Example 5 He cleverly added 99 by adding 100 and taking away 1.
nsubj advmod obj mark advcl obj cc conj advmod obj punct root He PRON cleverly ADV added VERB 99 NUM by SCONJ adding VERB 100 NUM and CCONJ taking VERB away ADV 1 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 added nsubj 2 cleverly cleverly ADV _ 3 added advmod 3 added add VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 99 99 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 added obj 5 by by SCONJ _ 6 adding mark 6 adding add VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 added advcl 7 100 100 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 adding obj 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 taking cc 9 taking take VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 adding conj 10 away away ADV _ 9 taking advmod 11 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 taking obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 added punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 add speech: assert past He 99 cleverly property vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 99=Patient 2 add speech: assert gerund He not said here 100 vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 100=Patient 3 take away gerund He not said here 1 away property vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 1=Theme
Example 6 The detective cleverly noticed the muddy boots.
det nsubj advmod det amod obj punct root The DET detective NOUN cleverly ADV noticed VERB the DET muddy ADJ boots NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 detective det 2 detective detective NOUN Number=Sing 4 noticed nsubj 3 cleverly cleverly ADV _ 4 noticed advmod 4 noticed notice VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 boots det 6 muddy muddy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 boots amod 7 boots boot NOUN Number=Plur 4 noticed obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 noticed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 notice past the detective the muddy boots cleverly property vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer boot=Stimulus
Example 7 The children cleverly built a bridge from straws.
det nsubj advmod det obj case obl punct root The DET children NOUN cleverly ADV built VERB a DET bridge NOUN from ADP straws NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 children det 2 children child NOUN Number=Plur 4 built nsubj 3 cleverly cleverly ADV _ 4 built advmod 4 built build VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 bridge det 6 bridge bridge NOUN Number=Sing 4 built obj 7 from from ADP _ 8 straws case 8 straws straw NOUN Number=Plur 4 built obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 built punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build past the children a bridge straws cleverly property vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent bridge=Product from straw=Material
Example 8 "That was very cleverly done," observed the Princess.
punct nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod advmod punct punct conj det obj punct root " PUNCT That PRON was AUX very ADV cleverly ADV done VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT observed VERB the DET Princess PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 6 done punct 2 That that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 6 done nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 done aux:pass 4 very very ADV _ 5 cleverly advmod 5 cleverly cleverly ADV _ 6 done advmod 6 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 observed punct 8 " " PUNCT _ 9 observed punct 9 observed observe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 done conj 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 Princess det 11 Princess Princess PROPN Number=Sing 9 observed obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 done punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do in a quote past · passive That cleverly property vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality 2 observe past the Princess vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent princess=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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