climate Who acts: climate, place, Climate change, gases, Earth, group · What happens: be, acclimate, mean, change, get, release · To what, where: usual weather, general mood, mild wet climate, cold climate, ice, poles · Speech: someone speaks here
«climate» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: climate in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The climate of a place is its usual weather over many years, such as hot and dry or cold and wet.
The tree, 21 words det nsubj case det nmod cop nmod:poss amod case amod obl punct case fixed advcl cc conj cc conj cc conj punct root The DET climate NOUN of ADP a DET place NOUN is AUX its PRON usual ADJ weather NOUN over ADP many ADJ years NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP hot ADJ and CCONJ dry ADJ or CCONJ cold ADJ and CCONJ wet ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 climate det 2 climate climate NOUN Number=Sing 9 weather nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 place case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 place det 5 place place NOUN Number=Sing 2 climate nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 weather cop 7 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 weather nmod:poss 8 usual usual ADJ Degree=Pos 9 weather amod 9 weather weather NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 over over ADP _ 12 years case 11 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 12 years amod 12 years year NOUN Number=Plur 9 weather obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 hot punct 14 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 16 hot case 15 as as ADP _ 14 such fixed 16 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 9 weather advcl 17 and and CCONJ _ 18 dry cc 18 dry dry ADJ Degree=Pos 16 hot conj 19 or or CCONJ _ 20 cold cc 20 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 16 hot conj 21 and and CCONJ _ 22 wet cc 22 wet wet ADJ Degree=Pos 16 hot conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 9 weather punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the climate of a place climate's usual weather year tree rules 2 acclimate a place nom climate «state intransitive»: of=agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Climate change means the Earth's climate is slowly changing, mostly getting warmer, largely because of gases people release by burning fuel.
The tree, 22 words compound nsubj det nmod:poss case nsubj aux advmod ccomp punct advmod conj xcomp punct advmod mark fixed nsubj nsubj conj case amod obl punct root Climate NOUN change NOUN means VERB the DET Earth PROPN 's PART climate NOUN is AUX slowly ADV changing VERB , PUNCT mostly ADV getting VERB warmer ADJ , PUNCT largely ADV because SCONJ of ADP gases NOUN people NOUN release VERB by ADP burning VERB fuel NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Climate climate NOUN Number=Sing 2 change compound 2 change change NOUN Number=Sing 3 means nsubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Earth det 5 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 7 climate nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 Earth case 7 climate climate NOUN Number=Sing 10 changing nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 changing aux 9 slowly slowly ADV _ 10 changing advmod 10 changing change VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 means ccomp 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 getting punct 12 mostly mostly ADV _ 13 getting advmod 13 getting get VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 10 changing conj 14 warmer warm ADJ Degree=Cmp 13 getting xcomp 15 , , PUNCT _ 21 release punct 16 largely largely ADV _ 21 release advmod 17 because because SCONJ _ 21 release mark 18 of of ADP _ 17 because fixed 19 gases gas NOUN Number=Plur 21 release nsubj 20 people people NOUN Number=Plur 21 release nsubj 21 release release VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 changing conj 22 by by ADP _ 24 fuel case 23 burning burn VERB VerbForm=Ger 24 fuel amod 24 fuel fuel NOUN Number=Sing 21 release obl 25 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Climate change vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 change present · progressive the Earth's climate slowly property vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 get gerund the Earth's climate not said here mostly, warm property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer 4 release present gases by burning fuel; largely property vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer 5 burn gerund vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 6 acclimate the Earth nom climate «state intransitive»: poss=agent
Meaning 3 The climate of a group is its general mood: a friendly climate in class.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj case det nmod cop nmod:poss amod punct det amod appos case nmod punct root The DET climate NOUN of ADP a DET group NOUN is AUX its PRON general ADJ mood NOUN : PUNCT a DET friendly ADJ climate NOUN in ADP class NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 climate det 2 climate climate NOUN Number=Sing 9 mood nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 group case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 group det 5 group group NOUN Number=Sing 2 climate nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 mood cop 7 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 mood nmod:poss 8 general general ADJ Degree=Pos 9 mood amod 9 mood mood NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 : : PUNCT _ 13 climate punct 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 climate det 12 friendly friendly ADJ Degree=Pos 13 climate amod 13 climate climate NOUN Number=Sing 9 mood appos 14 in in ADP _ 15 class case 15 class class NOUN Number=Sing 13 climate nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 9 mood punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the climate of a group climate's general mood tree rules 2 acclimate a group nom climate «state intransitive»: of=agent
Example 1 The climate in the desert is hot and dry.
det nsubj case det nmod cop cc conj punct root The DET climate NOUN in ADP the DET desert NOUN is AUX hot ADJ and CCONJ dry ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 climate det 2 climate climate NOUN Number=Sing 7 hot nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 5 desert case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 desert det 5 desert desert NOUN Number=Sing 2 climate nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 hot cop 7 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 dry cc 9 dry dry ADJ Degree=Pos 7 hot conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 hot punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the climate in the desert hot property tree rules 2 be the climate in the desert not said here tree rules
Example 2 Ireland has a mild, wet climate.
nsubj det amod punct amod obj punct root Ireland PROPN has VERB a DET mild ADJ , PUNCT wet ADJ climate NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ireland Ireland PROPN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 climate det 4 mild mild ADJ Degree=Pos 7 climate amod 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 mild punct 6 wet wet ADJ Degree=Pos 7 climate amod 7 climate climate NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Ireland a mild wet climate vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent climate=Patient
Example 3 Polar bears live in a very cold climate.
amod nsubj case det advmod amod obl punct root Polar ADJ bears NOUN live VERB in ADP a DET very ADV cold ADJ climate NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Polar polar ADJ Degree=Pos 2 bears amod 2 bears bear NOUN Number=Plur 3 live nsubj 3 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 8 climate case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 climate det 6 very very ADV _ 7 cold advmod 7 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 8 climate amod 8 climate climate NOUN Number=Sing 3 live obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present Polar bears a cold climate vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in climate=Location
Example 4 Climate change is melting the ice at the poles.
compound nsubj aux det obj case det nmod punct root Climate NOUN change NOUN is AUX melting VERB the DET ice NOUN at ADP the DET poles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Climate climate NOUN Number=Sing 2 change compound 2 change change NOUN Number=Sing 4 melting nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 melting aux 4 melting melt VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 ice det 6 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 4 melting obj 7 at at ADP _ 9 poles case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 poles det 9 poles pole NOUN Number=Plur 6 ice nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 melting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 melt present · progressive Climate change the ice the poles vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient ice=Result
Example 5 Bananas grow in a tropical climate.
nsubj case det amod obl punct root Bananas NOUN grow VERB in ADP a DET tropical ADJ climate NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bananas banana NOUN Number=Plur 2 grow nsubj 2 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 6 climate case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 climate det 5 tropical tropical ADJ Degree=Pos 6 climate amod 6 climate climate NOUN Number=Sing 2 grow obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 grow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present Bananas a tropical climate vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in climate=Location
Example 6 Weather changes every day, but climate changes slowly.
nsubj det obl:unmarked punct cc nsubj parataxis advmod punct root Weather NOUN changes VERB every DET day NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ climate NOUN changes VERB slowly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 2 changes nsubj 2 changes change VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 every every DET PronType=Tot 4 day det 4 day day NOUN Number=Sing 2 changes obl:unmarked 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 changes punct 6 but but CCONJ _ 8 changes cc 7 climate climate NOUN Number=Sing 8 changes nsubj 8 changes change VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 changes parataxis 9 slowly slowly ADV _ 8 changes advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 changes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 change present Weather day vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 change present climate slowly property vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 Canada has a cold climate in the north.
nsubj det amod obj case det nmod punct root Canada PROPN has VERB a DET cold ADJ climate NOUN in ADP the DET north NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Canada Canada PROPN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 climate det 4 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 5 climate amod 5 climate climate NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 north case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 north det 8 north north NOUN Number=Sing 5 climate nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Canada a cold climate the north vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent climate=Patient
Example 8 There was a happy climate in our classroom.
expl det amod nsubj case nmod:poss nmod punct root There PRON was VERB a DET happy ADJ climate NOUN in ADP our PRON classroom NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 was expl 2 was be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 climate det 4 happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos 5 climate amod 5 climate climate NOUN Number=Sing 2 was nsubj 6 in in ADP _ 8 classroom case 7 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 classroom nmod:poss 8 classroom classroom NOUN Number=Sing 5 climate nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 was punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past a happy climate in our classroom there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 9 The climate in the north of Europe is really dreadful.
det nsubj case det nmod case nmod cop advmod punct root The DET climate NOUN in ADP the DET north NOUN of ADP Europe PROPN is AUX really ADV dreadful ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 climate det 2 climate climate NOUN Number=Sing 10 dreadful nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 5 north case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 north det 5 north north NOUN Number=Sing 2 climate nmod 6 of of ADP _ 7 Europe case 7 Europe Europe PROPN Number=Sing 5 north nmod 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 dreadful cop 9 really really ADV _ 10 dreadful advmod 10 dreadful dreadful ADJ Degree=Pos root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 dreadful punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the climate in the north of Europe dreadful property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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