cloche

Who acts: glass, We, lettuce, plastic bottle, waiter, she · What happens: shape, put over, protect, put, keep, seedling · To what, where: plastic cover, young plants, plants, shaped cover, plate, food

«cloche» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cloche in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: gardening — kept apart, not parsed.

A glass or plastic cover shaped like a bell or a small tunnel, put over young plants to protect them from cold and pests.

The tree, 24 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 glass	det
2	glass	glass	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 put	nsubj
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	5 cover	cc
4	plastic	plastic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 cover	amod
5	cover	cover	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 glass	conj
6	shaped	shape	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 cover	acl
7	like	like	ADP	_	9 bell	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 bell	det
9	bell	bell	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 shaped	obl
10	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 tunnel	cc
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 tunnel	det
12	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 tunnel	amod
13	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 bell	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 glass	punct
15	put	put	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
16	over	over	ADV	_	15 put	advmod
17	young	young	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 plants	amod
18	plants	plant	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 put	obj
19	to	to	PART	_	20 protect	mark
20	protect	protect	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	15 put	advcl
21	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 protect	obj
22	from	from	ADP	_	23 cold	case
23	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 protect	obl
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 pests	cc
25	pests	pest	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 cold	conj
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	15 put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	shape	participle		plastic cover not said here	like a bell or a small tunnel	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
2	put over	infinitive	a glass or plastic cover	young plants	over property	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent plant=Goal
3	protect	to-infinitive	a glass or plastic cover not said here	plants = plant	from cold and pests	vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary from cold=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A close-fitting, bell-shaped woman's hat, popular in the 1920s.

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 woman	det
2	close	close	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 fitting	amod
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 close	punct
4	fitting	fitting	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 woman	amod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 fitting	punct
6	bell	bell	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 shaped	compound
7	-	-	PUNCT	_	6 bell	punct
8	shaped	shape	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 woman	amod
9	woman	woman	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 hat	nmod:poss
10	's	's	PART	_	9 woman	case
11	hat	hat	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 popular	punct
13	popular	popular	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 hat	amod
14	in	in	ADP	_	16 1920s	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 1920s	det
16	1920s	1920s	NOUN	Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card	13 popular	obl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 hat	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shape	participle							vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

Meaning 3

Usage: cooking — kept apart, not parsed.

A dome-shaped cover put over a plate of food to keep it warm.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 cover	det
2	dome	dome	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 shaped	compound
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 dome	punct
4	shaped	shape	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 cover	amod
5	cover	cover	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	put	put	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 cover	acl
7	over	over	ADP	_	9 plate	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 plate	det
9	plate	plate	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 put	obl
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 food	case
11	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 plate	nmod
12	to	to	PART	_	13 keep	mark
13	keep	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 put	advcl
14	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 keep	obj
15	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 keep	xcomp
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 cover	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	shape	participle				vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
2	put	participle	a shaped cover not said here	a plate of food		vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent over plate=Destination
3	keep	to-infinitive	food		warm property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Example 1

We put a cloche over the lettuce seedlings to keep the frost off.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 put	nsubj
2	put	put	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 cloche	det
4	cloche	cloche	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 put	obj
5	over	over	SCONJ	_	8 seedlings	mark
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 lettuce	det
7	lettuce	lettuce	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 seedlings	nsubj
8	seedlings	seedling	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 put	advcl
9	to	to	PART	_	10 keep	mark
10	keep	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 seedlings	xcomp
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 frost	det
12	frost	frost	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 keep	obj
13	off	off	ADP	_	10 keep	compound:prt
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	put	past	We	a cloche	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent cloche=Goal
2	seedling	present	the lettuce		tree rules
3	keep off	to-infinitive	the lettuce not said here	the frost	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent frost=Theme

Example 2

A plastic bottle cut in half makes a good cloche.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 bottle	det
2	plastic	plastic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 bottle	amod
3	bottle	bottle	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 makes	nsubj
4	cut	cut	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 bottle	acl
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 half	case
6	half	half	NOUN	Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac	4 cut	obl
7	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 cloche	det
9	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 cloche	amod
10	cloche	cloche	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 makes	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 makes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cut	participle		a plastic bottle not said here		half			vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
2	make	present	a plastic bottle	a good cloche					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material cloche=Product

Example 3

The waiter lifted the silver cloche with a flourish.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 waiter	det
2	waiter	waiter	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lifted	nsubj
3	lifted	lift	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 cloche	det
5	silver	silver	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 cloche	amod
6	cloche	cloche	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lifted	obj
7	with	with	ADP	_	9 flourish	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 flourish	det
9	flourish	flourish	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 cloche	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 lifted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lift	past	the waiter	the silver cloche				with a flourish	vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cloche=Theme

Example 4

In the 1920s photo, she wore a little cloche hat.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	4 photo	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 photo	det
3	1920s	1920s	NOUN	Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card	4 photo	compound
4	photo	photo	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 wore	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 photo	punct
6	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 wore	nsubj
7	wore	wear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 hat	det
9	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 hat	amod
10	cloche	cloche	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 hat	compound
11	hat	hat	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 wore	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 wore	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wear	past	she	a little cloche hat		the 1920s photo			vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hat=Theme

Example 5

The cloche traps heat like a tiny greenhouse.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 cloche	det
2	cloche	cloche	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 traps	nsubj
3	traps	trap	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 traps	obj
5	like	like	ADP	_	8 greenhouse	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 greenhouse	det
7	tiny	tiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 greenhouse	amod
8	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 traps	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 traps	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	trap	present	the cloche	heat				like a tiny greenhouse	vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heat=Patient

Example 6

Slugs couldn't get to the plants under the cloche.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Slugs	slug	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 get	nsubj
2	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 get	aux
3	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 get	advmod
4	get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	to	to	ADP	_	7 plants	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 plants	det
7	plants	plant	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 get	obl
8	under	under	ADP	_	10 cloche	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 cloche	det
10	cloche	cloche	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 get	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 get	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not get	could	Slugs			the cloche		to the plants result	vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to plant=Result

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/cloche/