closeness Who acts: Closeness, air, we, they, Dogs · What happens: be, mean, see, walk, make, grow · To what, where: strong warm friendship, game, tent, camp, me, closeness · Speech: someone speaks here
«closeness» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: closeness in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Closeness is being near to something in space or time.
nsubj cop cop case obl case nmod cc conj punct root Closeness NOUN is AUX being AUX near ADJ to ADP something PRON in ADP space NOUN or CCONJ time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Closeness closeness NOUN Number=Sing 4 near nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 near cop 3 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 near cop 4 near near ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 to to ADP _ 6 something case 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 near obl 7 in in ADP _ 8 space case 8 space space NOUN Number=Sing 6 something nmod 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 time cc 10 time time NOUN Number=Sing 8 space conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 near punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Closeness to something; near property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Closeness is a strong, warm friendship or love between people.
nsubj cop det amod punct amod cc conj case nmod punct root Closeness NOUN is AUX a DET strong ADJ , PUNCT warm ADJ friendship NOUN or CCONJ love NOUN between ADP people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Closeness closeness NOUN Number=Sing 7 friendship nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 friendship cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 friendship det 4 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 7 friendship amod 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 strong punct 6 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 7 friendship amod 7 friendship friendship NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 love cc 9 love love NOUN Number=Sing 7 friendship conj 10 between between ADP _ 11 people case 11 people people NOUN Number=Plur 9 love nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 friendship punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Closeness a strong warm friendship or love between people tree rules
Meaning 3 Closeness can also mean that the air in a room is warm and stuffy.
The tree, 14 words nsubj aux advmod mark det nsubj case det nmod cop ccomp cc conj punct root Closeness NOUN can AUX also ADV mean VERB that SCONJ the DET air NOUN in ADP a DET room NOUN is AUX warm ADJ and CCONJ stuffy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Closeness closeness NOUN Number=Sing 4 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 3 also also ADV _ 4 mean advmod 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 that that SCONJ _ 12 warm mark 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 air det 7 air air NOUN Number=Sing 12 warm nsubj 8 in in ADP _ 10 room case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 room det 10 room room NOUN Number=Sing 7 air nmod 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 warm cop 12 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 4 mean ccomp 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 stuffy cc 14 stuffy stuffy ADJ Degree=Pos 12 warm conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Closeness vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 is present the air in a room warm property tree rules 3 be the air in a room not said here tree rules
Example 1 The closeness of the two sisters was lovely to see.
det nsubj case det nummod nmod cop mark xcomp punct root The DET closeness NOUN of ADP the DET two NUM sisters NOUN was AUX lovely ADJ to PART see VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 closeness det 2 closeness closeness NOUN Number=Sing 8 lovely nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 6 sisters case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 sisters det 5 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 sisters nummod 6 sisters sister NOUN Number=Plur 2 closeness nmod 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 lovely cop 8 lovely lovely ADJ Degree=Pos root root 9 to to PART _ 10 see mark 10 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 lovely xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 lovely punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the closeness of the two sisters lovely property tree rules 2 see to-infinitive the closeness of the two sisters not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Example 2 Because of the closeness of the shops, we walked there.
case fixed det obl case det nmod punct nsubj advmod punct root Because ADP of ADP the DET closeness NOUN of ADP the DET shops NOUN , PUNCT we PRON walked VERB there ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 4 closeness case 2 of of ADP _ 1 Because fixed 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 closeness det 4 closeness closeness NOUN Number=Sing 10 walked obl 5 of of ADP _ 7 shops case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 shops det 7 shops shop NOUN Number=Plur 4 closeness nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 4 closeness punct 9 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 walked nsubj 10 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 11 there there ADV PronType=Dem 10 walked advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 10 walked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk past we there because the closeness of the shops vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 The closeness of the score made the game exciting.
det nsubj case det nmod det obj xcomp punct root The DET closeness NOUN of ADP the DET score NOUN made VERB the DET game NOUN exciting ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 closeness det 2 closeness closeness NOUN Number=Sing 6 made nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 score case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 score det 5 score score NOUN Number=Sing 2 closeness nmod 6 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 game det 8 game game NOUN Number=Sing 6 made obj 9 exciting exciting ADJ Degree=Pos 6 made xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the closeness of the score the game exciting property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset game=Product
Example 4 Their closeness grew as they shared a tent at camp.
nmod:poss nsubj mark nsubj advcl det obj case obl punct root Their PRON closeness NOUN grew VERB as SCONJ they PRON shared VERB a DET tent NOUN at ADP camp NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 closeness nmod:poss 2 closeness closeness NOUN Number=Sing 3 grew nsubj 3 grew grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 as as SCONJ _ 6 shared mark 5 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 shared nsubj 6 shared share VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 grew advcl 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 tent det 8 tent tent NOUN Number=Sing 6 shared obj 9 at at ADP _ 10 camp case 10 camp camp NOUN Number=Sing 6 shared obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 grew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow past Their closeness vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 share past they a tent camp tree rules
Example 5 The closeness of the room made me sleepy.
det nsubj case det nmod obj xcomp punct root The DET closeness NOUN of ADP the DET room NOUN made VERB me PRON sleepy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 closeness det 2 closeness closeness NOUN Number=Sing 6 made nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 room case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 room det 5 room room NOUN Number=Sing 2 closeness nmod 6 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 made obj 8 sleepy sleepy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 made xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the closeness of the room me sleepy property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset i=Product
Example 6 Dogs show closeness by staying next to their owners.
nsubj obj mark advcl advmod case nmod:poss obl punct root Dogs NOUN show VERB closeness NOUN by SCONJ staying VERB next ADV to ADP their PRON owners NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dogs dog NOUN Number=Plur 2 show nsubj 2 show show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 closeness closeness NOUN Number=Sing 2 show obj 4 by by SCONJ _ 5 staying mark 5 staying stay VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 show advcl 6 next next ADV _ 5 staying advmod 7 to to ADP _ 9 owners case 8 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 owners nmod:poss 9 owners owner NOUN Number=Plur 5 staying obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 show punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present Dogs closeness vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent closeness=Recipient 2 stay gerund Dogs not said here to Dogs's owners; next property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous closelynext → closer↑ back to C in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/closeness/