co Who acts: Co., c/o, CO, granny, co-pilot, book · What happens: be, mean, cooperate, call, live, help · To what, where: address, chemical formula, bakery, Co. Galway, plane, two co-authors · Speech: someone speaks here
«co» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: co in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Co. is short for «company», often in business names, like «Smith & Co.».
The tree, 13 words nsubj cop case punct obl punct punct advmod case compound parataxis punct case punct appos cc conj punct punct root Co. NOUN is AUX short ADJ for ADP « PUNCT company NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT often ADV in ADP business NOUN names NOUN , PUNCT like ADP « PUNCT Smith PROPN & CCONJ Co. NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Co. co. NOUN Number=Sing 3 short nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 short cop 3 short short ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 for for ADP _ 6 company case 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 company punct 6 company company NOUN Number=Sing 3 short obl 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 company punct 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 names punct 9 often often ADV _ 12 names advmod 10 in in ADP _ 12 names case 11 business business NOUN Number=Sing 12 names compound 12 names name NOUN Number=Plur 3 short parataxis 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 Smith punct 14 like like ADP _ 16 Smith case 15 « « PUNCT _ 16 Smith punct 16 Smith Smith PROPN Number=Sing 12 names appos 17 & & CCONJ _ 18 Co. cc 18 Co. co. NOUN Number=Sing 16 Smith conj 19 » » PUNCT _ 16 Smith punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 3 short punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Co. for company; short property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Co. is short for «county» in Ireland, as in «Co. Cork».
The tree, 11 words nsubj cop case punct obl punct case nmod punct case case punct compound parataxis punct punct root Co. NOUN is AUX short ADJ for ADP « PUNCT county NOUN » PUNCT in ADP Ireland PROPN , PUNCT as ADP in ADP « PUNCT Co. NOUN Cork NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Co. co. NOUN Number=Sing 3 short nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 short cop 3 short short ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 for for ADP _ 6 county case 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 county punct 6 county county NOUN Number=Sing 3 short obl 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 county punct 8 in in ADP _ 9 Ireland case 9 Ireland Ireland PROPN Number=Sing 6 county nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 15 Cork punct 11 as as ADP _ 15 Cork case 12 in in ADP _ 15 Cork case 13 « « PUNCT _ 15 Cork punct 14 Co. co. NOUN Number=Sing 15 Cork compound 15 Cork cork NOUN Number=Sing 3 short parataxis 16 » » PUNCT _ 15 Cork punct 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 short punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Co. for county in Ireland; short property tree rules
Meaning 3 Co- at the start of a word means together or jointly, as in co-pilot, co-worker, cooperate.
The tree, 16 words nsubj punct case det case det obl parataxis advmod cc conj punct case case conj punct conj punct conj punct root Co PROPN - PUNCT at ADP the DET start NOUN of ADP a DET word NOUN means VERB together ADV or CCONJ jointly ADV , PUNCT as ADP in ADP co-pilot NOUN , PUNCT co-worker NOUN , PUNCT cooperate VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Co Co PROPN Number=Sing 5 start nsubj 2 - - PUNCT _ 5 start punct 3 at at ADP _ 5 start case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 start det 5 start start NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 word case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 word det 8 word word NOUN Number=Sing 9 means obl 9 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 start parataxis 10 together together ADV _ 9 means advmod 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 jointly cc 12 jointly jointly ADV _ 10 together conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 co-pilot punct 14 as as ADP _ 16 co-pilot case 15 in in ADP _ 16 co-pilot case 16 co-pilot co-pilot NOUN Number=Sing 5 start conj 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 co-worker punct 18 co-worker co-worker NOUN Number=Sing 16 co-pilot conj 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 cooperate punct 20 cooperate cooperate VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 start conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 5 start punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present of a word; together property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 cooperate infinitive vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 4 c/o (care of) on letters means «at the address of».
The tree, 10 words nsubj punct appos case punct case nmod punct case det obj case punct punct root c/o NOUN ( PUNCT care NOUN of ADP ) PUNCT on ADP letters NOUN means VERB « PUNCT at ADP the DET address NOUN of ADP » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 c/o c/o NOUN Number=Sing 8 means nsubj 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 care punct 3 care care NOUN Number=Sing 1 c/o appos 4 of of ADP _ 3 care case 5 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 care punct 6 on on ADP _ 7 letters case 7 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 1 c/o nmod 8 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 « « PUNCT _ 12 address punct 10 at at ADP _ 12 address case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 address det 12 address address NOUN Number=Sing 8 means obj 13 of of ADP _ 12 address case 14 » » PUNCT _ 12 address punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 8 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present c/o on letters the address vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent address=Topic
Meaning 5 CO is the chemical formula for carbon monoxide, a dangerous gas.
nsubj cop det amod case compound nmod punct det amod conj punct root CO PROPN is AUX the DET chemical ADJ formula NOUN for ADP carbon NOUN monoxide NOUN , PUNCT a DET dangerous ADJ gas NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 CO CO PROPN Number=Sing 5 formula nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 formula cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 formula det 4 chemical chemical ADJ Degree=Pos 5 formula amod 5 formula formula NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 for for ADP _ 8 monoxide case 7 carbon carbon NOUN Number=Sing 8 monoxide compound 8 monoxide monoxide NOUN Number=Sing 5 formula nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 gas punct 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 gas det 11 dangerous dangerous ADJ Degree=Pos 12 gas amod 12 gas gas NOUN Number=Sing 5 formula conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 formula punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present CO the chemical formula and a dangerous gas for carbon monoxide tree rules
Example 1 The bakery is called Jones & Co.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass xcomp cc conj root The DET bakery NOUN is AUX called VERB Jones PROPN & CCONJ Co. NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bakery det 2 bakery bakery NOUN Number=Sing 4 called nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 called aux:pass 4 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 Jones Jones PROPN Number=Sing 4 called xcomp 6 & & CCONJ _ 7 Co. cc 7 Co. co. NOUN Number=Sing 5 Jones conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present · passive the bakery vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 2 My granny lives in Co. Galway in Ireland.
nmod:poss nsubj case compound obl case obl punct root My PRON granny NOUN lives VERB in ADP Co. PROPN Galway PROPN in ADP Ireland PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 granny nmod:poss 2 granny granny NOUN Number=Sing 3 lives nsubj 3 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 Galway case 5 Co. Co. PROPN Number=Sing 6 Galway compound 6 Galway Galway PROPN Number=Sing 3 lives obl 7 in in ADP _ 8 Ireland case 8 Ireland Ireland PROPN Number=Sing 3 lives obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 lives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present My granny Co. Galway in Ireland vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in galway=Location
Example 3 The co-pilot helps fly the plane.
det nsubj xcomp det obj punct root The DET co-pilot NOUN helps VERB fly VERB the DET plane NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 co-pilot det 2 co-pilot co-pilot NOUN Number=Sing 3 helps nsubj 3 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 fly fly VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 helps xcomp 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 plane det 6 plane plane NOUN Number=Sing 4 fly obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present the co-pilot vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 fly infinitive the co-pilot not said here the plane vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location plane=Theme
Example 4 The book has two co-authors.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET book NOUN has VERB two NUM co-authors NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 book det 2 book book NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 co-authors nummod 5 co-authors co-author NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the book two co-authors vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent co-author=Patient
Example 5 We have a CO alarm in the kitchen to warn us of carbon monoxide.
The tree, 14 words nsubj det compound obj case det obl mark advcl obj case compound obl punct root We PRON have VERB a DET CO PROPN alarm NOUN in ADP the DET kitchen NOUN to PART warn VERB us PRON of ADP carbon NOUN monoxide NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 alarm det 4 CO CO PROPN Number=Sing 5 alarm compound 5 alarm alarm NOUN Number=Sing 2 have obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 kitchen case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 kitchen det 8 kitchen kitchen NOUN Number=Sing 2 have obl 9 to to PART _ 10 warn mark 10 warn warn VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 have advcl 11 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 warn obj 12 of of ADP _ 14 monoxide case 13 carbon carbon NOUN Number=Sing 14 monoxide compound 14 monoxide monoxide NOUN Number=Sing 10 warn obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present We a CO alarm the kitchen vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent alarm=Patient 2 warn speech: warn to-infinitive We not said here us of carbon monoxide vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP PP.topic»: agent=Agent we=Recipient of monoxide=Topic
Example 6 Send the letter c/o Mrs Brown.
det obj case compound nmod punct root Send VERB the DET letter NOUN c/o ADP Mrs PROPN Brown PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Send send VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 letter det 3 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 1 Send obj 4 c/o c/o ADP _ 6 Brown case 5 Mrs Mrs PROPN Number=Sing 6 Brown compound 6 Brown Brown PROPN Number=Sing 3 letter nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Send punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 send imperative you not said here the letter c/o Mrs Brown vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Theme
Example 7 Longman & Co. to be published.
cc conj mark aux:pass acl punct root Longman PROPN & CCONJ Co. NOUN to PART be AUX published VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Longman Longman PROPN Number=Sing root root 2 & & CCONJ _ 3 Co. cc 3 Co. co. NOUN Number=Sing 1 Longman conj 4 to to PART _ 6 published mark 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 published aux:pass 6 published publish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 Co. acl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Longman punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 publish to-infinitive · passive vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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