coast Who acts: coast, We, Sydney, Many seabirds, I, you · What happens: be, mean, keep, move, push, pedall · To what, where: land, bike, something, coast, cliffs, east coast · Speech: someone speaks here
«coast» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: coast in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The coast is the land right next to the sea or ocean.
det nsubj cop det advmod advmod case det acl:relcl cc conj punct root The DET coast NOUN is AUX the DET land NOUN right ADV next ADV to ADP the DET sea NOUN or CCONJ ocean NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 coast det 2 coast coast NOUN Number=Sing 5 land nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 land cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 land det 5 land land NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 right right ADV _ 7 next advmod 7 next next ADV _ 10 sea advmod 8 to to ADP _ 10 sea case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 sea det 10 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 5 land acl:relcl 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 ocean cc 12 ocean ocean NOUN Number=Sing 10 sea conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 land punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the coast the land tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To coast means to keep moving without pushing or pedalling, like riding a bike downhill.
The tree, 15 words mark nsubj mark xcomp xcomp mark advcl cc conj punct mark conj det obj advmod punct root To PART coast NOUN means VERB to PART keep VERB moving VERB without SCONJ pushing VERB or CCONJ pedalling VERB , PUNCT like SCONJ riding VERB a DET bike NOUN downhill ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 coast mark 2 coast coast NOUN Number=Sing 3 means nsubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 keep mark 5 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means xcomp 6 moving move VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 keep xcomp 7 without without SCONJ _ 8 pushing mark 8 pushing push VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 moving advcl 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 pedalling cc 10 pedalling pedall VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 moving conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 riding punct 12 like like SCONJ _ 13 riding mark 13 riding ride VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 moving conj 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 bike det 15 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 13 riding obj 16 downhill downhill ADV _ 13 riding advmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present coast vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 keep not said to happen to-infinitive coast not said here tree rules 3 move gerund coast not said here vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 4 push gerund coast not said here vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent 5 pedall gerund coast not said here tree rules 6 ride gerund coast not said here a bike downhill property vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bike=Theme
Meaning 3 To coast also means to do something easily without trying hard.
mark advcl advmod mark ccomp obj advmod mark advcl advmod punct root To PART coast NOUN also ADV means VERB to PART do VERB something PRON easily ADV without SCONJ trying VERB hard ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 coast mark 2 coast coast NOUN Number=Sing 4 means advcl 3 also also ADV _ 4 means advmod 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 do mark 6 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means ccomp 7 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 do obj 8 easily easily ADV _ 6 do advmod 9 without without SCONJ _ 10 trying mark 10 trying try VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 do advcl 11 hard hard ADV Degree=Pos 10 trying advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 do not said to happen to-infinitive something easily property vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality 3 try gerund hard property vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
Example 1 We drove along the coast to see the cliffs.
nsubj case det obl mark advcl det obj punct root We PRON drove VERB along ADP the DET coast NOUN to PART see VERB the DET cliffs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 drove nsubj 2 drove drive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 along along ADP _ 5 coast case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 coast det 5 coast coast NOUN Number=Sing 2 drove obl 6 to to PART _ 7 see mark 7 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 drove advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 cliffs det 9 cliffs cliff NOUN Number=Plur 7 see obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 drove punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drive past We the coast vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent along coast=Trajectory 2 see to-infinitive We not said here the cliffs vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cliff=Stimulus
Example 2 Sydney is on the east coast of Australia.
nsubj cop case det amod case nmod punct root Sydney PROPN is AUX on ADP the DET east ADJ coast NOUN of ADP Australia PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sydney Sydney PROPN Number=Sing 6 coast nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 coast cop 3 on on ADP _ 6 coast case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 coast det 5 east east ADJ Degree=Pos 6 coast amod 6 coast coast NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 Australia case 8 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 6 coast nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 coast punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Sydney the east coast of Australia tree rules
Example 3 Many seabirds live on the rocky coast.
amod nsubj case det amod obl punct root Many ADJ seabirds NOUN live VERB on ADP the DET rocky ADJ coast NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 seabirds amod 2 seabirds seabird NOUN Number=Plur 3 live nsubj 3 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 7 coast case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 coast det 6 rocky rocky ADJ Degree=Pos 7 coast amod 7 coast coast NOUN Number=Sing 3 live obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present Many seabirds the rocky coast vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on coast=Location
Example 4 I stopped pedalling and coasted down the hill.
nsubj xcomp cc conj case det obl punct root I PRON stopped VERB pedalling VERB and CCONJ coasted VERB down ADP the DET hill NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 stopped nsubj 2 stopped stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 pedalling pedall VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 stopped xcomp 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 coasted cc 5 coasted coast VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 stopped conj 6 down down ADP _ 8 hill case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 hill det 8 hill hill NOUN Number=Sing 5 coasted obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 stopped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop past I vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 2 pedall gerund I not said here tree rules 3 coast participle I not said here the hill vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme down hill=Trajectory
Example 5 The coast of Ireland has lots of lighthouses.
det nsubj case nmod obj case nmod punct root The DET coast NOUN of ADP Ireland PROPN has VERB lots NOUN of ADP lighthouses NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 coast det 2 coast coast NOUN Number=Sing 5 has nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 Ireland case 4 Ireland Ireland PROPN Number=Sing 2 coast nmod 5 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 lots lot NOUN Number=Plur 5 has obj 7 of of ADP _ 8 lighthouses case 8 lighthouses lighthouse NOUN Number=Plur 6 lots nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the coast of Ireland lots of lighthouses vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Patient
Example 6 Be careful of big waves on the coast in winter.
cop case amod obl case det nmod case nmod punct root Be AUX careful ADJ of ADP big ADJ waves NOUN on ADP the DET coast NOUN in ADP winter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 2 careful cop 2 careful careful ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 of of ADP _ 5 waves case 4 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 5 waves amod 5 waves wave NOUN Number=Plur 2 careful obl 6 on on ADP _ 8 coast case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 coast det 8 coast coast NOUN Number=Sing 5 waves nmod 9 in in ADP _ 10 winter case 10 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 5 waves nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 careful punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is imperative you not said here of big waves on the coast in winter; careful property tree rules
Example 7 The coast is clear, let's go!
det nsubj cop punct parataxis obj xcomp punct root The DET coast NOUN is AUX clear ADJ , PUNCT let VERB 's PRON go VERB ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 coast det 2 coast coast NOUN Number=Sing 4 clear nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 clear cop 4 clear clear ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 let punct 6 let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 clear parataxis 7 's we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 let obj 8 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 let xcomp 9 ! ! PUNCT _ 4 clear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the coast clear property tree rules 2 let infinitive 's tree rules 3 go infinitive 's not said here vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 She coasted through the easy test.
nsubj case det amod obl punct root She PRON coasted VERB through ADP the DET easy ADJ test NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 coasted nsubj 2 coasted coast VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 through through ADP _ 6 test case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 test det 5 easy easy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 test amod 6 test test NOUN Number=Sing 2 coasted obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 coasted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 coast past She the easy test vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through test=Trajectory
Example 9 The wind still blew violently on the coast.
det nsubj advmod advmod case det obl punct root The DET wind NOUN still ADV blew VERB violently ADV on ADP the DET coast NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 wind det 2 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 4 blew nsubj 3 still still ADV _ 4 blew advmod 4 blew blow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 violently violently ADV _ 4 blew advmod 6 on on ADP _ 8 coast case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 coast det 8 coast coast NOUN Number=Sing 4 blew obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 blew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 blow past the wind the coast still violently property vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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