coat Who acts: coat, you, liquid, something, She, shiny coat · What happens: be, wear, go, spread, mean, cover · To what, where: warm piece, sleeves, other clothes, fur, thin layer, surface · Speech: someone speaks here
«coat» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: coat in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A coat is a warm piece of clothing with sleeves that you wear over your other clothes when you go outside.
The tree, 21 words det nsubj cop det amod case nmod case nmod obj nsubj acl:relcl case nmod:poss amod obl advmod nsubj advcl advmod punct root A DET coat NOUN is AUX a DET warm ADJ piece NOUN of ADP clothing NOUN with ADP sleeves NOUN that PRON you PRON wear VERB over ADP your PRON other ADJ clothes NOUN when ADV you PRON go VERB outside ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 coat det 2 coat coat NOUN Number=Sing 6 piece nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 piece cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 piece det 5 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 6 piece amod 6 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 clothing case 8 clothing clothing NOUN Number=Sing 6 piece nmod 9 with with ADP _ 10 sleeves case 10 sleeves sleeve NOUN Number=Plur 8 clothing nmod 11 that that PRON PronType=Rel 13 wear obj 12 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 13 wear nsubj 13 wear wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 sleeves acl:relcl 14 over over ADP _ 17 clothes case 15 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 17 clothes nmod:poss 16 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 17 clothes amod 17 clothes clothes NOUN Number=Ptan 13 wear obl 18 when when ADV PronType=Int 20 go advmod 19 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 20 go nsubj 20 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 wear advcl 21 outside outside ADV _ 20 go advmod 22 . . PUNCT _ 6 piece punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a coat a warm piece of clothing with sleeves tree rules 2 wear present you sleeves your other clothes vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent that=Source 3 go present you outside property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 An animal's coat is its fur or hair.
det nmod:poss case nsubj cop nmod:poss cc conj punct root An DET animal NOUN 's PART coat NOUN is AUX its PRON fur NOUN or CCONJ hair NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 animal det 2 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 4 coat nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 animal case 4 coat coat NOUN Number=Sing 7 fur nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 fur cop 6 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 fur nmod:poss 7 fur fur NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 hair cc 9 hair hair NOUN Number=Sing 7 fur conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 fur punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a animal's coat coat's fur or hair tree rules
Meaning 3 A coat of paint or another liquid is a thin layer spread over a surface.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj case nmod cc det nsubj cop det amod conj case det obl punct root A DET coat NOUN of ADP paint NOUN or CCONJ another DET liquid NOUN is AUX a DET thin ADJ layer NOUN spread VERB over ADP a DET surface NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 coat det 2 coat coat NOUN Number=Sing 12 spread nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 paint case 4 paint paint NOUN Number=Sing 2 coat nmod 5 or or CCONJ _ 11 layer cc 6 another another DET PronType=Ind 7 liquid det 7 liquid liquid NOUN Number=Sing 11 layer nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 layer cop 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 layer det 10 thin thin ADJ Degree=Pos 11 layer amod 11 layer layer NOUN Number=Sing 4 paint conj 12 spread spread VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 13 over over ADP _ 15 surface case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 surface det 15 surface surface NOUN Number=Sing 12 spread obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 12 spread punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present another liquid a thin layer tree rules 2 spread past a coat of paint or a thin layer a surface vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over surface=Location
Meaning 4 To coat something means to cover it with a thin layer of something.
mark compound nsubj mark ccomp obj case det amod obl case nmod punct root To PART coat NOUN something PRON means VERB to PART cover VERB it PRON with ADP a DET thin ADJ layer NOUN of ADP something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 coat mark 2 coat coat NOUN Number=Sing 3 something compound 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 means nsubj 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 cover mark 6 cover cover VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means ccomp 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 cover obj 8 with with ADP _ 11 layer case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 layer det 10 thin thin ADJ Degree=Pos 11 layer amod 11 layer layer NOUN Number=Sing 6 cover obl 12 of of ADP _ 13 something case 13 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 11 layer nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present something vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 cover not said to happen to-infinitive it with a thin layer of something vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Destination with layer=Theme
Example 1 Put your coat on, it's freezing outside.
nmod:poss obj compound:prt punct nsubj aux advcl advmod punct root Put VERB your PRON coat NOUN on ADP , PUNCT it PRON 's AUX freezing VERB outside ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 coat nmod:poss 3 coat coat NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obj 4 on on ADP _ 1 Put compound:prt 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 freezing punct 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 freezing nsubj 7 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 freezing aux 8 freezing freeze VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Put advcl 9 outside outside ADV _ 8 freezing advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put on imperative you not said here your coat vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent coat=Goal 2 freeze present · progressive coat outside property vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 2 She hung her wet coat on the hook by the door.
nsubj nmod:poss amod obj case det obl case det obl punct root She PRON hung VERB her PRON wet ADJ coat NOUN on ADP the DET hook NOUN by ADP the DET door NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 hung nsubj 2 hung hang VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 coat nmod:poss 4 wet wet ADJ Degree=Pos 5 coat amod 5 coat coat NOUN Number=Sing 2 hung obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 hook case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 hook det 8 hook hook NOUN Number=Sing 2 hung obl 9 by by ADP _ 11 door case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 door det 11 door door NOUN Number=Sing 2 hung obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 hung punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hang past She her wet coat the hook by the door vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent coat=Theme on hook=Destination
Example 3 The dog's shiny coat shows that it is healthy.
det nmod:poss case amod nsubj mark nsubj cop ccomp punct root The DET dog NOUN 's PART shiny ADJ coat NOUN shows VERB that SCONJ it PRON is AUX healthy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dog det 2 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 5 coat nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 dog case 4 shiny shiny ADJ Degree=Pos 5 coat amod 5 coat coat NOUN Number=Sing 6 shows nsubj 6 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 that that SCONJ _ 10 healthy mark 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 healthy nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 healthy cop 10 healthy healthy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 shows ccomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present the dog's shiny coat vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is present coat healthy property tree rules
Example 4 Arctic foxes grow a white coat in winter.
amod nsubj det amod obj case obl punct root Arctic ADJ foxes NOUN grow VERB a DET white ADJ coat NOUN in ADP winter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Arctic arctic ADJ Degree=Pos 2 foxes amod 2 foxes fox NOUN Number=Plur 3 grow nsubj 3 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 coat det 5 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 6 coat amod 6 coat coat NOUN Number=Sing 3 grow obj 7 in in ADP _ 8 winter case 8 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 3 grow obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 grow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present Arctic foxes a white coat winter vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location coat=Theme
Example 5 Dad gave the shed two coats of paint.
nsubj det obj nummod obj case nmod punct root Dad NOUN gave VERB the DET shed NOUN two NUM coats NOUN of ADP paint NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 gave nsubj 2 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 shed det 4 shed shed NOUN Number=Sing 2 gave obj 5 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 coats nummod 6 coats coat NOUN Number=Plur 2 gave obj 7 of of ADP _ 8 paint case 8 paint paint NOUN Number=Sing 6 coats nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past Dad the shed vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent shed=Recipient coat=Theme
Example 6 Coat the apples in melted chocolate.
det obj case amod obl punct root Coat VERB the DET apples NOUN in ADP melted VERB chocolate NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Coat coat VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 apples det 3 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur 1 Coat obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 chocolate case 5 melted melt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 chocolate amod 6 chocolate chocolate NOUN Number=Sing 1 Coat obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Coat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 coat imperative you not said here the apples in melted chocolate vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent apple=Destination in chocolate=Theme 2 melt participle vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 7 My winter coat has a hood and deep pockets.
nmod:poss compound nsubj det obj cc amod conj punct root My PRON winter NOUN coat NOUN has VERB a DET hood NOUN and CCONJ deep ADJ pockets NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 coat nmod:poss 2 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 3 coat compound 3 coat coat NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 hood det 6 hood hood NOUN Number=Sing 4 has obj 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 pockets cc 8 deep deep ADJ Degree=Pos 9 pockets amod 9 pockets pocket NOUN Number=Plur 6 hood conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present My winter coat a hood and deep pockets vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hood=Patient
Example 8 The cat's coat was covered in burrs after the walk.
det nmod:poss case nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl case det obl punct root The DET cat NOUN 's PART coat NOUN was AUX covered VERB in ADP burrs NOUN after ADP the DET walk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cat det 2 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 4 coat nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 cat case 4 coat coat NOUN Number=Sing 6 covered nsubj:pass 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 covered aux:pass 6 covered cover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 in in ADP _ 8 burrs case 8 burrs burr NOUN Number=Plur 6 covered obl 9 after after ADP _ 11 walk case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 walk det 11 walk walk NOUN Number=Sing 6 covered obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 covered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cover past · passive the cat's coat after the walk in burrs vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination in burr=Theme
Example 9 He sewed them on his coat.
nsubj obj case nmod:poss obl punct root He PRON sewed VERB them PRON on ADP his PRON coat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 sewed nsubj 2 sewed sew VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 sewed obj 4 on on ADP _ 6 coat case 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 coat nmod:poss 6 coat coat NOUN Number=Sing 2 sewed obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 sewed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sew past He them = they his coat vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme on coat=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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