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coelacanth

Who acts: coelacanth, fossil, fisherman, Scientists, Coelacanths, fins · What happens: be, think, die out, call, live, look · To what, where: large sea fish, old kind, It, coelacanth, living coelacanth, deep dark water · Speech: someone speaks here

«coelacanth» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: coelacanth in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A coelacanth is a large, rare, deep-sea fish with thick fleshy fins, a very old kind of fish once thought to have died out with the dinosaurs.

The tree, 28 words
detnsubjcopdetamodpunctconjpunctamodpunctcompoundcaseamodamodnmodpunctdetadvmodamodparataxiscasenmodadvmodacl:relclmarkauxxcompcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctrootADETcoelacanthNOUNisAUXaDETlargeADJ,PUNCTrareADJ,PUNCTdeepADJ-PUNCTseaNOUNfishNOUNwithADPthickADJfleshyADJfinsNOUN,PUNCTaDETveryADVoldADJkindNOUNofADPfishNOUNonceADVthoughtVERBtoPARThaveAUXdiedVERBoutADPwithADPtheDETdinosaursNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 coelacanthdet
2coelacanthcoelacanthNOUNNumber=Sing12 fishnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 fishcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 fishdet
5largelargeADJDegree=Pos12 fishamod
6,,PUNCT_7 rarepunct
7rarerareADJDegree=Pos5 largeconj
8,,PUNCT_11 seapunct
9deepdeepADJDegree=Pos11 seaamod
10--PUNCT_9 deeppunct
11seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing12 fishcompound
12fishfishNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
13withwithADP_16 finscase
14thickthickADJDegree=Pos16 finsamod
15fleshyfleshyADJDegree=Pos16 finsamod
16finsfinNOUNNumber=Plur12 fishnmod
17,,PUNCT_21 kindpunct
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 kinddet
19veryveryADV_20 oldadvmod
20oldoldADJDegree=Pos21 kindamod
21kindkindNOUNNumber=Sing12 fishparataxis
22ofofADP_23 fishcase
23fishfishNOUNNumber=Sing21 kindnmod
24onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult25 thoughtadvmod
25thoughtthinkVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass21 kindacl:relcl
26totoPART_28 diedmark
27havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf28 diedaux
28dieddieVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part25 thoughtxcomp
29outoutADP_28 diedcompound:prt
30withwithADP_32 dinosaurscase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 dinosaursdet
32dinosaursdinosaurNOUNNumber=Plur28 diedobl
33..PUNCT_12 fishpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta coelacantha large sea fishwith thick fleshy finstree rules
2think speech: otherparticiplea old kind of fish not said hereonce propertyvn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
3die outto-infinitive · perfectwith the dinosaursvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

It is often called a «living fossil» because it looks much like its fossil relatives from millions of years ago.

The tree, 20 words
nsubj:passaux:passadvmoddetpunctamodxcomppunctmarknsubjadvcladvmodcasenmod:posscompoundoblcasenmodcasenmodadvmodpunctrootItPRONisAUXoftenADVcalledVERBaDET«PUNCTlivingVERBfossilNOUN»PUNCTbecauseSCONJitPRONlooksVERBmuchADVlikeADPitsPRONfossilNOUNrelativesNOUNfromADPmillionsNOUNofADPyearsNOUNagoADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 callednsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 calledaux:pass
3oftenoftenADV_4 calledadvmod
4calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 fossildet
6««PUNCT_7 livingpunct
7livingliveVERBVerbForm=Ger8 fossilamod
8fossilfossilNOUNNumber=Sing4 calledxcomp
9»»PUNCT_8 fossilpunct
10becausebecauseSCONJ_12 looksmark
11ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 looksnsubj
12lookslookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 calledadvcl
13muchmuchADV_12 looksadvmod
14likelikeADP_17 relativescase
15itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 relativesnmod:poss
16fossilfossilNOUNNumber=Sing17 relativescompound
17relativesrelativeNOUNNumber=Plur12 looksobl
18fromfromADP_19 millionscase
19millionsmillionNOUNNumber=Plur17 relativesnmod
20ofofADP_21 yearscase
21yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur19 millionsnmod
22agoagoADV_12 looksadvmod
23..PUNCT_4 calledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1call speech: assertpresent · passiveItoften propertyvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
2live in a quotegerundvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3lookpresentfossillike fossil's fossil relatives from millions of years; ago propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Example 1

The coelacanth was thought to be extinct for millions of years.

detnsubj:passaux:passmarkcopxcompcaseoblcasenmodpunctrootTheDETcoelacanthNOUNwasAUXthoughtVERBtoPARTbeAUXextinctADJforADPmillionsNOUNofADPyearsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 coelacanthdet
2coelacanthcoelacanthNOUNNumber=Sing4 thoughtnsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 thoughtaux:pass
4thoughtthinkVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5totoPART_7 extinctmark
6bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf7 extinctcop
7extinctextinctADJDegree=Pos4 thoughtxcomp
8forforADP_9 millionscase
9millionsmillionNOUNNumber=Plur7 extinctobl
10ofofADP_11 yearscase
11yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur9 millionsnmod
12..PUNCT_4 thoughtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: otherpast · passivethe coelacanthvn wish-62 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2isto-infinitivefor millions of years; extinct propertytree rules

Example 2

A fisherman caught a living coelacanth.

detnsubjdetamodobjpunctrootADETfishermanNOUNcaughtVERBaDETlivingADJcoelacanthNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 fishermandet
2fishermanfishermanNOUNNumber=Sing3 caughtnsubj
3caughtcatchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 coelacanthdet
5livinglivingADJDegree=Pos6 coelacanthamod
6coelacanthcoelacanthNOUNNumber=Sing3 caughtobj
7..PUNCT_3 caughtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1catchpasta fishermana living coelacanthvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coelacanth=Theme

Example 3

Scientists call the coelacanth a living fossil.

nsubjdetobjdetamodxcomppunctrootScientistsNOUNcallVERBtheDETcoelacanthNOUNaDETlivingADJfossilNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ScientistsscientistNOUNNumber=Plur2 callnsubj
2callcallVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 coelacanthdet
4coelacanthcoelacanthNOUNNumber=Sing2 callobj
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 fossildet
6livinglivingADJDegree=Pos7 fossilamod
7fossilfossilNOUNNumber=Sing2 callxcomp
8..PUNCT_2 callpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1callpresentScientiststhe coelacanthvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent coelacanth=Recipient

Example 4

Coelacanths live in deep, dark water near caves.

nsubjcaseamodpunctamodoblcaseoblpunctrootCoelacanthsNOUNliveVERBinADPdeepADJ,PUNCTdarkADJwaterNOUNnearADPcavesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CoelacanthscoelacanthNOUNNumber=Plur2 livensubj
2liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ininADP_7 watercase
4deepdeepADJDegree=Pos7 wateramod
5,,PUNCT_4 deeppunct
6darkdarkADJDegree=Pos7 wateramod
7waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing2 liveobl
8nearnearADP_9 cavescase
9cavescaveNOUNNumber=Plur2 liveobl
10..PUNCT_2 livepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresentCoelacanthsdeep dark waternear cavesvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in water=Location

Example 5

Its fins move a little like legs.

nmod:possnsubjdetobl:unmarkedcaseoblpunctrootItsPRONfinsNOUNmoveVERBaDETlittleADJlikeADPlegsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 finsnmod:poss
2finsfinNOUNNumber=Plur3 movensubj
3movemoveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 littledet
5littlelittleADJDegree=Pos3 moveobl:unmarked
6likelikeADP_7 legscase
7legslegNOUNNumber=Plur3 moveobl
8..PUNCT_3 movepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1movepresentIts finsa littlelike legsvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

We saw a model coelacanth at the natural history museum.

nsubjdetcompoundobjcasedetamodcompoundoblpunctrootWePRONsawVERBaDETmodelNOUNcoelacanthNOUNatADPtheDETnaturalADJhistoryNOUNmuseumNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 sawnsubj
2sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 coelacanthdet
4modelmodelNOUNNumber=Sing5 coelacanthcompound
5coelacanthcoelacanthNOUNNumber=Sing2 sawobj
6atatADP_10 museumcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 museumdet
8naturalnaturalADJDegree=Pos10 museumamod
9historyhistoryNOUNNumber=Sing10 museumcompound
10museummuseumNOUNNumber=Sing2 sawobl
11..PUNCT_2 sawpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepastWea model coelacanththe natural history museumvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer coelacanth=Stimulus

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/coelacanth/