coffee Who acts: Coffee, Mum, I, Coffee beans, you, We · What happens: be, make, roast, use, mean, drink · To what, where: hot brown drink, roasted ground seeds, beans, drink, one cup, light
«coffee» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: coffee in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Coffee is a hot dark-brown drink made from the roasted and ground seeds (beans) of the coffee plant.
The tree, 19 words nsubj cop det amod amod punct amod acl case det amod cc compound obl punct conj punct case det compound nmod punct root Coffee NOUN is AUX a DET hot ADJ dark ADJ - PUNCT brown ADJ drink NOUN made VERB from ADP the DET roasted VERB and CCONJ ground NOUN seeds NOUN ( PUNCT beans NOUN ) PUNCT of ADP the DET coffee NOUN plant NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Coffee coffee NOUN Number=Sing 8 drink nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 drink cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 drink det 4 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 8 drink amod 5 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 7 brown amod 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 dark punct 7 brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos 8 drink amod 8 drink drink NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 drink acl 10 from from ADP _ 15 seeds case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 seeds det 12 roasted roast VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 15 seeds amod 13 and and CCONJ _ 15 seeds cc 14 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 15 seeds compound 15 seeds seed NOUN Number=Plur 9 made obl 16 ( ( PUNCT _ 17 beans punct 17 beans bean NOUN Number=Plur 15 seeds conj 18 ) ) PUNCT _ 17 beans punct 19 of of ADP _ 22 plant case 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 plant det 21 coffee coffee NOUN Number=Sing 22 plant compound 22 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 17 beans nmod 23 . . PUNCT _ 8 drink punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Coffee a hot brown drink tree rules 2 make participle a hot brown drink not said here the roasted ground seeds and beans of the coffee plant vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from seed=Material 3 roast participle vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Coffee is also the beans or powder used to make the drink.
nsubj cop advmod det cc conj acl mark advcl det obj punct root Coffee NOUN is AUX also ADV the DET beans NOUN or CCONJ powder NOUN used VERB to PART make VERB the DET drink NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Coffee coffee NOUN Number=Sing 5 beans nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 beans cop 3 also also ADV _ 5 beans advmod 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 beans det 5 beans bean NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 powder cc 7 powder powder NOUN Number=Sing 5 beans conj 8 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 beans acl 9 to to PART _ 10 make mark 10 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 used advcl 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 drink det 12 drink drink NOUN Number=Sing 10 make obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 beans punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Coffee the beans or powder tree rules 2 use participle the beans or powder not said here vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 make to-infinitive the drink vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset drink=Product
Meaning 3 A coffee is one cup of it.
det nsubj cop nummod case nmod punct root A DET coffee NOUN is AUX one NUM cup NOUN of ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 coffee det 2 coffee coffee NOUN Number=Sing 5 cup nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 cup cop 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 cup nummod 5 cup cup NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 it case 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 cup nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 cup punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a coffee one cup of cup tree rules
Meaning 4 Coffee can mean a light brown colour.
nsubj aux det obj amod conj punct root Coffee NOUN can AUX mean VERB a DET light NOUN brown ADJ colour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Coffee coffee NOUN Number=Sing 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 light det 5 light light NOUN Number=Sing 3 mean obj 6 brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos 7 colour amod 7 colour colour NOUN Number=Sing 5 light conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Coffee a light and brown colour vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Topic
Example 1 Mum drinks a cup of coffee every morning.
nsubj det obj case nmod det obl:unmarked punct root Mum NOUN drinks VERB a DET cup NOUN of ADP coffee NOUN every DET morning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 drinks nsubj 2 drinks drink VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 cup det 4 cup cup NOUN Number=Sing 2 drinks obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 coffee case 6 coffee coffee NOUN Number=Sing 4 cup nmod 7 every every DET PronType=Tot 8 morning det 8 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 2 drinks obl:unmarked 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 drinks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drink present Mum a cup of coffee morning vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cup=Patient
Example 2 Coffee is too bitter for me.
nsubj cop advmod case obl punct root Coffee NOUN is AUX too ADV bitter ADJ for ADP me PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Coffee coffee NOUN Number=Sing 4 bitter nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 bitter cop 3 too too ADV _ 4 bitter advmod 4 bitter bitter ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 for for ADP _ 6 me case 6 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 bitter obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 bitter punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Coffee for me; bitter property tree rules
Example 3 Can I have two coffees, please?
aux nsubj nummod obj punct discourse punct root Can AUX I PRON have VERB two NUM coffees NOUN , PUNCT please INTJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 have aux 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 coffees nummod 5 coffees coffee NOUN Number=Plur 3 have obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 3 have punct 7 please please INTJ _ 3 have discourse 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have can I two coffees vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coffee=Patient
Example 4 Coffee beans grow on bushes in hot countries.
compound nsubj case obl case amod obl punct root Coffee NOUN beans NOUN grow VERB on ADP bushes NOUN in ADP hot ADJ countries NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Coffee coffee NOUN Number=Sing 2 beans compound 2 beans bean NOUN Number=Plur 3 grow nsubj 3 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 5 bushes case 5 bushes bush NOUN Number=Plur 3 grow obl 6 in in ADP _ 8 countries case 7 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 8 countries amod 8 countries country NOUN Number=Plur 3 grow obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 grow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present Coffee beans bushes in hot countries vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on bush=Location
Example 5 Keep hot coffee away from the baby.
amod obj advmod case det obl punct root Keep VERB hot ADJ coffee NOUN away ADV from ADP the DET baby NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 3 coffee amod 3 coffee coffee NOUN Number=Sing 1 Keep obj 4 away away ADV _ 1 Keep advmod 5 from from ADP _ 7 baby case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 baby det 7 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 4 away obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep imperative you not said here hot coffee away property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coffee=Theme
Example 6 We met Grandad in a coffee shop.
nsubj obj case det compound obl punct root We PRON met VERB Grandad PROPN in ADP a DET coffee NOUN shop NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 met nsubj 2 met meet VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Grandad Grandad PROPN Number=Sing 2 met obj 4 in in ADP _ 7 shop case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 shop det 6 coffee coffee NOUN Number=Sing 7 shop compound 7 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 2 met obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 met punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 meet past We Grandad a coffee shop vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grandad=Co-Agent
Example 7 Put your book on the coffee table.
nmod:poss obj case det compound obl punct root Put VERB your PRON book NOUN on ADP the DET coffee NOUN table NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 book nmod:poss 3 book book NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obj 4 on on ADP _ 7 table case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 table det 6 coffee coffee NOUN Number=Sing 7 table compound 7 table table NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here your book the coffee table vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme on table=Destination
Example 8 Coffee has caffeine, which keeps people awake.
nsubj obj punct nsubj acl:relcl obj xcomp punct root Coffee NOUN has VERB caffeine NOUN , PUNCT which PRON keeps VERB people NOUN awake ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Coffee coffee NOUN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 caffeine caffeine NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 keeps punct 5 which which PRON PronType=Rel 6 keeps nsubj 6 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 caffeine acl:relcl 7 people people NOUN Number=Plur 6 keeps obj 8 awake awake ADJ Degree=Pos 6 keeps xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Coffee caffeine vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent caffeine=Patient 2 keep present caffeine people awake property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme
Example 9 In it I read that you were in warm lands where the coffee-tree grows.
The tree, 15 words case obl nsubj mark nsubj cop case amod obl advmod det compound punct nsubj advcl punct root In ADP it PRON I PRON read VERB that SCONJ you PRON were AUX in ADP warm ADJ lands NOUN where ADV the DET coffee NOUN - PUNCT tree NOUN grows VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 it case 2 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 read obl 3 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 read nsubj 4 read read VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 that that SCONJ _ 10 lands mark 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 lands nsubj 7 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 lands cop 8 in in ADP _ 10 lands case 9 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 10 lands amod 10 lands land NOUN Number=Plur 4 read obl 11 where where ADV PronType=Rel 16 grows advmod 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 tree det 13 coffee coffee NOUN Number=Sing 15 tree compound 14 - - PUNCT _ 13 coffee punct 15 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 16 grows nsubj 16 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 lands advcl 17 . . PUNCT _ 4 read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read past I it vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is past you warm lands tree rules 3 grow present the coffee tree vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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