cohort

Who acts: cohort, people, Roman cohort, study, new cohort, villain · What happens: be, have, start, study, mean, do · To what, where: group, something, common age school, research, unit, supporter

«cohort» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cohort in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A cohort is a group of people who have something in common, such as the same age or starting school together.

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 cohort	det
2	cohort	cohort	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 group	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 group	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 group	det
5	group	group	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 people	case
7	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 group	nmod
8	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 have	nsubj
9	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 people	acl:relcl
10	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	9 have	obj
11	in	in	ADP	_	21 school	case
12	common	common	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 school	amod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 school	punct
14	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	21 school	case
15	as	as	ADP	_	14 such	fixed
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 age	det
17	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 age	amod
18	age	age	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 school	compound
19	or	or	CCONJ	_	20 starting	cc
20	starting	start	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	18 age	conj
21	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 have	obl
22	together	together	ADV	_	9 have	advmod
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 group	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a cohort	a group		of people	tree rules
2	have	present	people	something	common age school	together property	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient
3	start	gerund	people not said here				vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

A cohort is a group of people studied together in research.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 cohort	det
2	cohort	cohort	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 group	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 group	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 group	det
5	group	group	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	SCONJ	_	8 studied	mark
7	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 studied	nsubj
8	studied	study	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 group	acl:relcl
9	together	together	ADV	_	8 studied	advmod
10	in	in	ADP	_	11 research	case
11	research	research	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 studied	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 group	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a cohort	a group					tree rules
2	study	past	people	a group not said here		research		together property	vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent group=Topic

Meaning 3

Usage: history — kept apart, not parsed.

A cohort was a unit of soldiers in the Roman army, of about 480 men.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 cohort	det
2	cohort	cohort	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 unit	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 unit	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 unit	det
5	unit	unit	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 soldiers	case
7	soldiers	soldier	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 unit	nmod
8	in	in	ADP	_	11 army	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 army	det
10	Roman	roman	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 army	amod
11	army	army	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 soldiers	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 men	punct
13	of	of	ADP	_	16 men	case
14	about	about	ADV	_	15 480	advmod
15	480	480	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	16 men	nummod
16	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 unit	conj
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 unit	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	a cohort	a unit and 480 men				of soldiers in the Roman army	tree rules

Meaning 4

Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.

A cohort can mean a supporter or companion of someone.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 cohort	det
2	cohort	cohort	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 mean	nsubj
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 mean	aux
4	mean	mean	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 supporter	det
6	supporter	supporter	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 mean	obj
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 companion	cc
8	companion	companion	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 supporter	conj
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 someone	case
10	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	8 companion	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 mean	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	can	a cohort	a supporter or companion of someone					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent supporter=Topic

Example 1

This year's cohort of pupils did well in the tests. (formal)

Sentence 1: This year's cohort of pupils did well in the tests.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	This	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	2 year	det
2	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 cohort	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 year	case
4	cohort	cohort	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 did	nsubj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 pupils	case
6	pupils	pupil	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 cohort	nmod
7	did	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	well	well	ADV	Degree=Pos	7 did	advmod
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 tests	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 tests	det
11	tests	test	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 did	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 did	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	past	this year's cohort of pupils			the tests		well property	vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (formal)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 formal	punct
2	formal	formal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
3	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 formal	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

A Roman cohort had six centuries of soldiers.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cohort	det
2	Roman	roman	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 cohort	amod
3	cohort	cohort	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 had	nsubj
4	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	six	six	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 centuries	nummod
6	centuries	century	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 had	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 soldiers	case
8	soldiers	soldier	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 centuries	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	a Roman cohort				century		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 3

The study followed a cohort of 800 children.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 study	det
2	study	study	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 followed	nsubj
3	followed	follow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 cohort	det
5	cohort	cohort	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 followed	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 children	case
7	800	800	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 children	nummod
8	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 cohort	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 followed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	follow	past	the study	a cohort of 800 children					vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cohort=Theme

Example 4

The new cohort of nurses started training today.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 cohort	det
2	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 cohort	amod
3	cohort	cohort	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 started	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 nurses	case
5	nurses	nurse	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 cohort	nmod
6	started	start	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	training	train	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 started	xcomp
8	today	today	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 training	obl:unmarked
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 started	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	start	past	the new cohort of nurses						vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2	train	gerund	the new cohort of nurses not said here				today		vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 5

The cohort has 90 pupils in 3 classes, so 30 in each.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 cohort	det
2	cohort	cohort	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	90	90	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 pupils	nummod
5	pupils	pupil	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 has	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 classes	case
7	3	3	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 classes	nummod
8	classes	class	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 pupils	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 30	punct
10	so	so	ADV	_	11 30	advmod
11	30	30	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 pupils	conj
12	in	in	ADP	_	13 each	case
13	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	11 30	nmod
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	the cohort	90 pupils		3 classes			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pupil=Patient

Example 6

The villain arrived with his cohorts. (informal)

Sentence 1: The villain arrived with his cohorts.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 villain	det
2	villain	villain	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 arrived	nsubj
3	arrived	arrive	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	with	with	ADP	_	6 cohorts	case
5	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 cohorts	nmod:poss
6	cohorts	cohort	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 arrived	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 arrived	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	arrive	past	the villain					with villain's cohorts	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (informal)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 informal	punct
2	informal	informal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
3	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 informal	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/cohort/