cola

Who acts: Cola, We, Water, bubbles, you, acid · What happens: flavour, contain, use, be, have, drop · To what, where: sweet fizzy brown soft drink, caffeine, cola tree, first name, lots, mints · Speech: someone speaks here

«cola» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cola in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A sweet, fizzy, brown soft drink, flavoured partly with the kola nut and usually containing caffeine.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 drink	det
2	sweet	sweet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 drink	amod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 sweet	punct
4	fizzy	fizzy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 drink	amod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 fizzy	punct
6	brown	brown	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 drink	amod
7	soft	soft	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 drink	amod
8	drink	drink	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 flavoured	punct
10	flavoured	flavour	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 drink	acl
11	partly	partly	ADV	_	10 flavoured	advmod
12	with	with	ADP	_	15 nut	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 nut	det
14	kola	kola	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 nut	compound
15	nut	nut	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 flavoured	obl
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 containing	cc
17	usually	usually	ADV	_	18 containing	advmod
18	containing	contain	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	15 nut	conj
19	caffeine	caffeine	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 containing	obj
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 drink	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	flavour	participle		a sweet fizzy brown soft drink not said here				with the kola nut; partly property	tree rules
2	contain	gerund		caffeine				usually property	vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot caffeine=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

The cola tree, a tropical tree whose nuts were first used for the flavour.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 tree	det
2	cola	cola	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 tree	compound
3	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 used	nsubj:pass
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 tree	punct
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 tree	det
6	tropical	tropical	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 tree	amod
7	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 tree	conj
8	whose	whose	PRON	Poss=Yes PronType=Rel	9 nuts	nmod:poss
9	nuts	nut	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 tree	nmod
10	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 used	aux:pass
11	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	12 used	advmod
12	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
13	for	for	ADP	_	15 flavour	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 flavour	det
15	flavour	flavour	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 used	obl
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 used	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	past · passive		the cola tree and a tropical tree a tropical tree nuts's nuts				for the flavour; first property	vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: subject=Theme for flavour=Eventuality

Meaning 3

Cola can also be a first name for a boy or a man.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cola	cola	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 name	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 name	aux
3	also	also	ADV	_	7 name	advmod
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	7 name	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 name	det
6	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	7 name	amod
7	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	for	for	ADP	_	10 boy	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 boy	det
10	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 name	nmod
11	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 man	cc
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 man	det
13	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 boy	conj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 name	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	can	Cola	a first name				for a boy or a man	tree rules

Example 1

Cola has lots of sugar and caffeine.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cola	Cola	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	lots	lot	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 has	obj
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 sugar	case
5	sugar	sugar	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lots	nmod
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 caffeine	cc
7	caffeine	caffeine	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 sugar	conj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Cola	lots of sugar and caffeine					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Patient

Example 2

We dropped mints into the cola and it fizzed out.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 dropped	nsubj
2	dropped	drop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	mints	mint	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 dropped	obj
4	into	into	ADP	_	6 cola	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 cola	det
6	cola	cola	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 dropped	obl
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 fizzed	cc
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 fizzed	nsubj
9	fizzed	fizz	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 dropped	conj
10	out	out	ADP	_	9 fizzed	compound:prt
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 dropped	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	drop	past	We	mints		the cola			vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent mint=Theme into cola=Destination
2	fizz out	past	cola						vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 3

Water is a better drink than cola.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 drink	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 drink	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 drink	det
4	better	good	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	5 drink	amod
5	drink	drink	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	than	than	ADP	_	7 cola	case
7	cola	cola	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 drink	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 drink	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Water	a better drink				than cola	tree rules

Example 4

Two colas and a lemonade, please.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 colas	nummod
2	colas	cola	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 lemonade	cc
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 lemonade	det
5	lemonade	lemonade	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 colas	conj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 colas	punct
7	please	please	INTJ	_	2 colas	discourse
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 colas	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

The bubbles in cola are carbon dioxide gas.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 bubbles	det
2	bubbles	bubble	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 gas	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 cola	case
4	cola	cola	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 bubbles	nmod
5	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 gas	cop
6	carbon	carbon	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 dioxide	compound
7	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 gas	compound
8	gas	gas	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 gas	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the bubbles in cola	dioxide gas					tree rules

Example 6

A can of cola can have 9 teaspoons of sugar.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 cola	det
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 cola	aux
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 cola	case
4	cola	cola	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 have	nsubj
5	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 have	aux
6	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	9	9	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 teaspoons	nummod
8	teaspoons	teaspoon	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 have	obj
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 sugar	case
10	sugar	sugar	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 teaspoons	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	can	a cola	9 teaspoons of sugar					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent teaspoon=Patient

Example 7

Leave a tooth in cola, and the acid slowly softens it.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Leave	leave	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 tooth	det
3	tooth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Leave	obj
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 cola	case
5	cola	cola	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Leave	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 softens	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 softens	cc
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 acid	det
9	acid	acid	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 softens	nsubj
10	slowly	slowly	ADV	_	11 softens	advmod
11	softens	soften	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Leave	advcl
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 softens	obj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Leave	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	leave	imperative	you not said here	a tooth		cola			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent tooth=Theme in cola=Location
2	soften	present	the acid	tooth				slowly property	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Example 8

Grandpa likes a glass of cola with ice.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grandpa	grandpa	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 likes	nsubj
2	likes	like	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 glass	det
4	glass	glass	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 likes	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 cola	case
6	cola	cola	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 glass	nmod
7	with	with	ADP	_	8 ice	case
8	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 cola	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 likes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	like	present	Grandpa	a glass of cola with ice					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot glass=Theme

Example 9

When the King heard this, he told Cola-Mattheo to bring the snake to the palace, and said that he was prepared to receive the creature as his son-in-law.

The tree, 31 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	When	when	ADV	PronType=Int	4 heard	advmod
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 King	det
3	King	King	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 heard	nsubj
4	heard	hear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 told	advcl
5	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 heard	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 heard	punct
7	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 told	nsubj
8	told	tell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	Cola	Cola	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 told	iobj
10	-	-	PUNCT	_	11 Mattheo	punct
11	Mattheo	Mattheo	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 Cola	flat
12	to	to	PART	_	13 bring	mark
13	bring	bring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 told	ccomp
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 snake	det
15	snake	snake	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 bring	obj
16	to	to	ADP	_	18 palace	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 palace	det
18	palace	palace	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 bring	obl
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 said	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 said	cc
21	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 told	conj
22	that	that	SCONJ	_	25 prepared	mark
23	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 prepared	nsubj
24	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	25 prepared	aux:pass
25	prepared	prepare	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	21 said	ccomp
26	to	to	PART	_	27 receive	mark
27	receive	receive	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	25 prepared	xcomp
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 creature	det
29	creature	creature	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 receive	obj
30	as	as	ADP	_	36 law	case
31	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	32 son	nmod:poss
32	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 law	nsubj
33	-	-	PUNCT	_	36 law	punct
34	in	in	ADP	_	36 law	case
35	-	-	PUNCT	_	34 in	punct
36	law	law	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 receive	obl
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 told	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	hear	past	the King	this				vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus
2	tell speech: assert	past	King		Cola			vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent cola=Recipient clause=Topic
3	bring not said to happen	to-infinitive		the snake		the palace		vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent snake=Theme to palace=Destination
4	say speech: assert	past	King not said here					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5	prepare	past · passive		King				vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP to be NP»: subject=Theme clause=Attribute
6	receive not said to happen	to-infinitive		the creature			as law	vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent creature=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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